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Lehmann, Mogens S.; Koetzle, Thomas F.; Hamilton, Walter C. Precision neutron diffraction structure determination of protein and nucleic acid components. VIII: the crystal and molecular structure of the β-form of the amino acidl-glutamic acid. Journal of Crystal and Molecular Structure. 1972, 2 (5): 225–233. Bibcode:1972JCCry...2..225L. S2CID 93590487. doi:10.1007/BF01246639.
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Meldrum, B. S. Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: Review of physiology and pathology. The Journal of Nutrition. 2000, 130 (4S Suppl): 1007S–1015S. PMID 10736372. doi:10.1093/jn/130.4.1007s.
Zheng Xi; Baker DA; Shen H; Carson DS; Kalivas PW. Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors modulate extracellular glutamate in the nucleus accumbens. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2002, 300 (1): 162–171. PMID 11752112. doi:10.1124/jpet.300.1.162.
pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, "D-glutamate (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)". PubChem Compound Database, CID=23327. Accessed 2017-02-17.
Lehmann, Mogens S.; Koetzle, Thomas F.; Hamilton, Walter C. Precision neutron diffraction structure determination of protein and nucleic acid components. VIII: the crystal and molecular structure of the β-form of the amino acidl-glutamic acid. Journal of Crystal and Molecular Structure. 1972, 2 (5): 225–233. Bibcode:1972JCCry...2..225L. S2CID 93590487. doi:10.1007/BF01246639.