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Downard, KM. Francis William Aston - The Man Behind the Mass Spectrograph. European Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 2009, 13 (3): 177–190. PMID 17881785. doi:10.1255/ejms.878.
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Dougherty RC. Negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry: applications in environmental analytical chemistry. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 1981, 8 (7): 283–92. PMID 7025931. doi:10.1002/bms.1200080702.
Karas M, Hillenkamp F. Laser desorption ionization of proteins with molecular masses exceeding 10,000 daltons. Anal. Chem. 1988, 60 (20): 2299–301. PMID 3239801. doi:10.1021/ac00171a028.
William Prout (1815). On the relation between the specific gravities of bodies in their gaseous state and the weights of their atoms. Annals of Philosophy, 6: 321–330. Online reprint互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期March 9, 2016,.
William Prout (1816). Correction of a mistake in the essay on the relation between the specific gravities of bodies in their gaseous state and the weights of their atoms. Annals of Philosophy, 7: 111–13. Online reprint互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期March 9, 2016,.
JJ Thomson (1913), Rays of positive electricity互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期November 4, 2016,., Proceedings of the Royal Society, A 89, 1-20 — Discovery of neon isotopes
Gohlke, R. S. Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry and Gas-Liquid Partition Chromatography. Analytical Chemistry. 1959, 31 (4): 535–541. ISSN 0003-2700. doi:10.1021/ac50164a024.