Ladd, George; Petry, Nancy. Comparison of pathological gamblers with and without a history of substance abuse treatment. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2003年8月, 11 (3): 202–209. PMID 12940499. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.3.202.
Kausch, Otto. Suicide attempts in treatment-seeking pathological gambling veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2003年9月, 64 (9): 1031–1038. PMID 14628978. doi:10.4088/JCP.v64n0908.
Bensimon, M.; Baruch, A.; Ronel, N. The experience of gambling in an illegal casino: The gambling spin process. European Journal of Criminology. 2013, 10 (1): 3–21. S2CID 143862937. doi:10.1177/1477370812455124.
Shweta Iyer. Gamblers' brains, unlike others, don't have an opioid system. 2014年10月18日 [2015年9月3日]. (原始内容存档于2023年9月7日). (source: Mick I, et al. Endogenous opioid release in pathological gamblers after an oral amphetamine challenge. At The European College of Neuropsychopharmacology Congress. 2014.)
Ladd, George; Petry, Nancy. Comparison of pathological gamblers with and without a history of substance abuse treatment. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2003年8月, 11 (3): 202–209. PMID 12940499. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.11.3.202.
Kausch, Otto. Suicide attempts in treatment-seeking pathological gambling veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2003年9月, 64 (9): 1031–1038. PMID 14628978. doi:10.4088/JCP.v64n0908.
Bensimon, M.; Baruch, A.; Ronel, N. The experience of gambling in an illegal casino: The gambling spin process. European Journal of Criminology. 2013, 10 (1): 3–21. S2CID 143862937. doi:10.1177/1477370812455124.
Shweta Iyer. Gamblers' brains, unlike others, don't have an opioid system. 2014年10月18日 [2015年9月3日]. (原始内容存档于2023年9月7日). (source: Mick I, et al. Endogenous opioid release in pathological gamblers after an oral amphetamine challenge. At The European College of Neuropsychopharmacology Congress. 2014.)