超巨星 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "超巨星" in Chinese language version.

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25harvard.edu

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57^th place

19doi.org

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14arxiv.org

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6archive.org

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1web.archive.org

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1rit.edu

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archive.org

Russell, Henry Norris. Relations Between the Spectra and Other Characteristics of the Stars. Popular Astronomy. 1914, 22: 275. Bibcode:1914PA.....22..275R.
Henroteau, F. An international co-operation for the photographic study of Cepheid variables. Popular Astronomy. 1926, 34: 493. Bibcode:1926PA.....34..493H.
Spitzer, Lyman. Spectra of M Supergiant Stars. Astrophysical Journal. 1939, 90: 494. Bibcode:1939ApJ....90..494S. doi:10.1086/144121.
Gray, R. O.; Napier, M. G.; Winkler, L. I. The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, 121 (4): 2148. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2148G. doi:10.1086/319956.
Gray, R. O.; Graham, P. W.; Hoyt, S. R. The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. II. Basic Parameters of Program Stars and the Role of Microturbulence. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, 121 (4): 2159. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2159G. doi:10.1086/319957.
Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G. The Evolution of Massive Stars. I. Red Supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds. The Astronomical Journal. 2003, 126 (6): 2867. Bibcode:2003AJ....126.2867M. arXiv:astro-ph/0309272 . doi:10.1086/379558.

arxiv.org

Van Loon, J. Th. On the metallicity dependence of the winds from red supergiants and Asymptotic Giant Branch stars. Stellar Evolution at Low Metallicity: Mass Loss. 2006, 353: 211. Bibcode:2006ASPC..353..211V. arXiv:astro-ph/0512326 .
Poelarends, A. J. T.; Herwig, F.; Langer, N.; Heger, A. The Supernova Channel of Super‐AGB Stars. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008, 675: 614–625. Bibcode:2008ApJ...675..614P. arXiv:0705.4643 . doi:10.1086/520872.
Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges. The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought. The Astrophysical Journal. 2005, 628 (2): 973. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337 . doi:10.1086/430901.
Clark, J. S.; Najarro, F.; Negueruela, I.; Ritchie, B. W.; Urbaneja, M. A.; Howarth, I. D. On the nature of the galactic early-B hypergiants. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012, 541: A145. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A.145C. arXiv:1202.3991 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117472.
Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G. The Evolution of Massive Stars. I. Red Supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds. The Astronomical Journal. 2003, 126 (6): 2867. Bibcode:2003AJ....126.2867M. arXiv:astro-ph/0309272 . doi:10.1086/379558.
Sota, A.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Walborn, N. R.; Alfaro, E. J.; Barbá, R. H.; Morrell, N. I.; Gamen, R. C.; Arias, J. I. The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey. I. Classification System and Bright Northern Stars in the Blue-violet at R ~ 2500. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 2011, 193 (2): 24. Bibcode:2011ApJS..193...24S. arXiv:1101.4002 . doi:10.1088/0067-0049/193/2/24.
Lançon, A.; Hauschildt, P. H.; Ladjal, D.; Mouhcine, M. Near-IR spectra of red supergiants and giants. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 468: 205. Bibcode:2007A&A...468..205L. arXiv:0704.2120 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065824.
García-Hernández, D. A.; García-Lario, P.; Plez, B.; Manchado, A.; d'Antona, F.; Lub, J.; Habing, H. Lithium and zirconium abundances in massive Galactic O-rich AGB stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 462 (2): 711. Bibcode:2007A&A...462..711G. arXiv:astro-ph/0609106 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065785.
Smartt, S. J.; Lennon, D. J.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Rosales, F.; Ryans, R. S. I.; Wright, N. The evolutionary status of Sher 25 - Implications for blue supergiants and the progenitor of SN 1987A. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2002, 391 (3): 979. Bibcode:2002A&A...391..979S. arXiv:astro-ph/0205242 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020829.
Georgy, C.; Saio, H.; Meynet, G. The puzzle of the CNO abundances of α Cygni variables resolved by the Ledoux criterion. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 2013, 439: L6. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.439L...6G. arXiv:1311.4744 . doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt165.
Sylvia Ekström; Cyril Georgy; Georges Meynet; Jose Groh; Anahí Granada. Red supergiants and stellar evolution. EAS Publications Series. 2013, 60: 31. Bibcode:2013EAS....60...31E. arXiv:1303.1629 . doi:10.1051/eas/1360003.
Groh, Jose H.; Georges Meynet; Cyril Georgy; Sylvia Ekstrom. Fundamental properties of core-collapse Supernova and GRB progenitors: Predicting the look of massive stars before death. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 558: A131. Bibcode:2013A&A...558A.131G. arXiv:1308.4681 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321906.
Lyman, J. D.; Bersier, D.; James, P. A. Bolometric corrections for optical light curves of core-collapse supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2013, 437 (4): 3848. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.3848L. arXiv:1311.1946 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stt2187.
Van Dyk, S. D.; Li, W.; Filippenko, A. V. A Search for Core‐Collapse Supernova Progenitors in Hubble Space Telescope Images. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 2003, 115 (803): 1. Bibcode:2003PASP..115....1V. arXiv:astro-ph/0210347 . doi:10.1086/345748.

doi.org

Spitzer, Lyman. Spectra of M Supergiant Stars. Astrophysical Journal. 1939, 90: 494. Bibcode:1939ApJ....90..494S. doi:10.1086/144121.
Pannekoek, A. A history of Astronomy. Dover Publications. 1963. ISBN 0486659941. doi:10.1086/349775.
Gray, R. O.; Napier, M. G.; Winkler, L. I. The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, 121 (4): 2148. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2148G. doi:10.1086/319956.
Siess, L. Evolution of massive AGB stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2006, 448 (2): 717–729. Bibcode:2006A&A...448..717S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053043.
Poelarends, A. J. T.; Herwig, F.; Langer, N.; Heger, A. The Supernova Channel of Super‐AGB Stars. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008, 675: 614–625. Bibcode:2008ApJ...675..614P. arXiv:0705.4643 . doi:10.1086/520872.
Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges. The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought. The Astrophysical Journal. 2005, 628 (2): 973. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337 . doi:10.1086/430901.
Gray, R. O.; Graham, P. W.; Hoyt, S. R. The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. II. Basic Parameters of Program Stars and the Role of Microturbulence. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, 121 (4): 2159. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2159G. doi:10.1086/319957.
Clark, J. S.; Najarro, F.; Negueruela, I.; Ritchie, B. W.; Urbaneja, M. A.; Howarth, I. D. On the nature of the galactic early-B hypergiants. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012, 541: A145. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A.145C. arXiv:1202.3991 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117472.
Sowell, J. R.; Trippe, M.; Caballero-Nieves, S. M.; Houk, N. H-R Diagrams Based on the HD Stars in the Michigan Spectral Catalogue and the Hipparcos Catalog. The Astronomical Journal. 2007, 134 (3): 1089. Bibcode:2007AJ....134.1089S. doi:10.1086/520060.
Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G. The Evolution of Massive Stars. I. Red Supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds. The Astronomical Journal. 2003, 126 (6): 2867. Bibcode:2003AJ....126.2867M. arXiv:astro-ph/0309272 . doi:10.1086/379558.
Sota, A.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Walborn, N. R.; Alfaro, E. J.; Barbá, R. H.; Morrell, N. I.; Gamen, R. C.; Arias, J. I. The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey. I. Classification System and Bright Northern Stars in the Blue-violet at R ~ 2500. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 2011, 193 (2): 24. Bibcode:2011ApJS..193...24S. arXiv:1101.4002 . doi:10.1088/0067-0049/193/2/24.
Lançon, A.; Hauschildt, P. H.; Ladjal, D.; Mouhcine, M. Near-IR spectra of red supergiants and giants. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 468: 205. Bibcode:2007A&A...468..205L. arXiv:0704.2120 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065824.
García-Hernández, D. A.; García-Lario, P.; Plez, B.; Manchado, A.; d'Antona, F.; Lub, J.; Habing, H. Lithium and zirconium abundances in massive Galactic O-rich AGB stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 462 (2): 711. Bibcode:2007A&A...462..711G. arXiv:astro-ph/0609106 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065785.
Smartt, S. J.; Lennon, D. J.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Rosales, F.; Ryans, R. S. I.; Wright, N. The evolutionary status of Sher 25 - Implications for blue supergiants and the progenitor of SN 1987A. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2002, 391 (3): 979. Bibcode:2002A&A...391..979S. arXiv:astro-ph/0205242 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020829.
Georgy, C.; Saio, H.; Meynet, G. The puzzle of the CNO abundances of α Cygni variables resolved by the Ledoux criterion. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 2013, 439: L6. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.439L...6G. arXiv:1311.4744 . doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt165.
Sylvia Ekström; Cyril Georgy; Georges Meynet; Jose Groh; Anahí Granada. Red supergiants and stellar evolution. EAS Publications Series. 2013, 60: 31. Bibcode:2013EAS....60...31E. arXiv:1303.1629 . doi:10.1051/eas/1360003.
Groh, Jose H.; Georges Meynet; Cyril Georgy; Sylvia Ekstrom. Fundamental properties of core-collapse Supernova and GRB progenitors: Predicting the look of massive stars before death. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 558: A131. Bibcode:2013A&A...558A.131G. arXiv:1308.4681 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321906.
Lyman, J. D.; Bersier, D.; James, P. A. Bolometric corrections for optical light curves of core-collapse supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2013, 437 (4): 3848. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.3848L. arXiv:1311.1946 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stt2187.
Van Dyk, S. D.; Li, W.; Filippenko, A. V. A Search for Core‐Collapse Supernova Progenitors in Hubble Space Telescope Images. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 2003, 115 (803): 1. Bibcode:2003PASP..115....1V. arXiv:astro-ph/0210347 . doi:10.1086/345748.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Russell, Henry Norris. Relations Between the Spectra and Other Characteristics of the Stars. Popular Astronomy. 1914, 22: 275. Bibcode:1914PA.....22..275R.
Henroteau, F. An international co-operation for the photographic study of Cepheid variables. Popular Astronomy. 1926, 34: 493. Bibcode:1926PA.....34..493H.
Shapley, Harlow. S Doradus, a Super-giant Variable Star. Harvard College Observatory Bulletin No. 814. 1925, 814: 1. Bibcode:1925BHarO.814....1S.
Payne, Cecilia H.; Chase, Carl T. The Spectrum of Supergiant Stars of Class F8. Harvard College Observatory Circular. 1927, 300: 1. Bibcode:1927HarCi.300....1P.
Pannekoek, A. Surface gravity in supergiant stars. Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands. 1937, 8: 175. Bibcode:1937BAN.....8..175P.
Spitzer, Lyman. Spectra of M Supergiant Stars. Astrophysical Journal. 1939, 90: 494. Bibcode:1939ApJ....90..494S. doi:10.1086/144121.
Morgan, William Wilson; Keenan, Philip Childs; Kellman, Edith. An atlas of stellar spectra, with an outline of spectral classification. Chicago. 1943. Bibcode:1943assw.book.....M.
Gray, R. O.; Napier, M. G.; Winkler, L. I. The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, 121 (4): 2148. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2148G. doi:10.1086/319956.
Van Loon, J. Th. On the metallicity dependence of the winds from red supergiants and Asymptotic Giant Branch stars. Stellar Evolution at Low Metallicity: Mass Loss. 2006, 353: 211. Bibcode:2006ASPC..353..211V. arXiv:astro-ph/0512326 .
Siess, L. Evolution of massive AGB stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2006, 448 (2): 717–729. Bibcode:2006A&A...448..717S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053043.
Poelarends, A. J. T.; Herwig, F.; Langer, N.; Heger, A. The Supernova Channel of Super‐AGB Stars. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008, 675: 614–625. Bibcode:2008ApJ...675..614P. arXiv:0705.4643 . doi:10.1086/520872.
Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges. The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought. The Astrophysical Journal. 2005, 628 (2): 973. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337 . doi:10.1086/430901.
Gray, R. O.; Graham, P. W.; Hoyt, S. R. The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. II. Basic Parameters of Program Stars and the Role of Microturbulence. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, 121 (4): 2159. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2159G. doi:10.1086/319957.
Clark, J. S.; Najarro, F.; Negueruela, I.; Ritchie, B. W.; Urbaneja, M. A.; Howarth, I. D. On the nature of the galactic early-B hypergiants. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012, 541: A145. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A.145C. arXiv:1202.3991 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117472.
Sowell, J. R.; Trippe, M.; Caballero-Nieves, S. M.; Houk, N. H-R Diagrams Based on the HD Stars in the Michigan Spectral Catalogue and the Hipparcos Catalog. The Astronomical Journal. 2007, 134 (3): 1089. Bibcode:2007AJ....134.1089S. doi:10.1086/520060.
Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G. The Evolution of Massive Stars. I. Red Supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds. The Astronomical Journal. 2003, 126 (6): 2867. Bibcode:2003AJ....126.2867M. arXiv:astro-ph/0309272 . doi:10.1086/379558.
Sota, A.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Walborn, N. R.; Alfaro, E. J.; Barbá, R. H.; Morrell, N. I.; Gamen, R. C.; Arias, J. I. The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey. I. Classification System and Bright Northern Stars in the Blue-violet at R ~ 2500. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 2011, 193 (2): 24. Bibcode:2011ApJS..193...24S. arXiv:1101.4002 . doi:10.1088/0067-0049/193/2/24.
Lançon, A.; Hauschildt, P. H.; Ladjal, D.; Mouhcine, M. Near-IR spectra of red supergiants and giants. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 468: 205. Bibcode:2007A&A...468..205L. arXiv:0704.2120 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065824.
García-Hernández, D. A.; García-Lario, P.; Plez, B.; Manchado, A.; d'Antona, F.; Lub, J.; Habing, H. Lithium and zirconium abundances in massive Galactic O-rich AGB stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 462 (2): 711. Bibcode:2007A&A...462..711G. arXiv:astro-ph/0609106 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065785.
Smartt, S. J.; Lennon, D. J.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Rosales, F.; Ryans, R. S. I.; Wright, N. The evolutionary status of Sher 25 - Implications for blue supergiants and the progenitor of SN 1987A. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2002, 391 (3): 979. Bibcode:2002A&A...391..979S. arXiv:astro-ph/0205242 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020829.
Georgy, C.; Saio, H.; Meynet, G. The puzzle of the CNO abundances of α Cygni variables resolved by the Ledoux criterion. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 2013, 439: L6. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.439L...6G. arXiv:1311.4744 . doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt165.
Sylvia Ekström; Cyril Georgy; Georges Meynet; Jose Groh; Anahí Granada. Red supergiants and stellar evolution. EAS Publications Series. 2013, 60: 31. Bibcode:2013EAS....60...31E. arXiv:1303.1629 . doi:10.1051/eas/1360003.
Groh, Jose H.; Georges Meynet; Cyril Georgy; Sylvia Ekstrom. Fundamental properties of core-collapse Supernova and GRB progenitors: Predicting the look of massive stars before death. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 558: A131. Bibcode:2013A&A...558A.131G. arXiv:1308.4681 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321906.
Lyman, J. D.; Bersier, D.; James, P. A. Bolometric corrections for optical light curves of core-collapse supernovae. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2013, 437 (4): 3848. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.3848L. arXiv:1311.1946 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stt2187.
Van Dyk, S. D.; Li, W.; Filippenko, A. V. A Search for Core‐Collapse Supernova Progenitors in Hubble Space Telescope Images. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 2003, 115 (803): 1. Bibcode:2003PASP..115....1V. arXiv:astro-ph/0210347 . doi:10.1086/345748.

rit.edu

spiff.rit.edu

Richmond, Michael. Stellar evolution on the main sequence. [2006-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.

web.archive.org

Richmond, Michael. Stellar evolution on the main sequence. [2006-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.