路德维希·范·贝多芬 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Beethoven's childhood. 1770-1792. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-06）.
Beethoven's childhood. 1770-1792. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-16）.
Beethoven's Rise to fame. 1792-1805. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-22）.
Chronological list of events in Beethoven's Life.. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-06）.
Beethoven's String Quartets. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-13）.
Beethoven's Last Years. 1815-1827. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-21）.
Beethoven and Therese Malfatti. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-16）.

anton-sorokow.com

Ludwig van Beethoven. anton-sorokow.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-06）.

archive.org

陈星. 说不尽的李叔同. 北京: 中华书局. 2005. ISBN 9787101047752 （中文（中国大陆））.

arcor.de

home.arcor.de

Sinfonie Nr. 9. arcor.de. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-09）.

beethoven-competition-bonn.de

Lukas Speckmann:„DIE FORTEPIANOSPIELER WAGEN SICH GERN AN BEETHOVEN ...“，全文pdf下载互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-09-28.

beethoven-haus-bonn.de

mondscheinsonate. beethoven-haus-bonn.de. [2007-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-08）.

beethoven.de

Bonn, Beethoven-Haus. Cantata on the Death of emperor Joseph II, for solo voices, chorus and orchestra WoO 87. www.beethoven.de. [2022-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（英语）.
Bonn, Beethoven-Haus. "An die ferne Geliebte", song cycle after Alois Jeitteles for voice and piano op. 98. www.beethoven.de. [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-02）（英语）.
Ludwig van Beethoven, Brief an Andreas Streicher in Wien, Preßburg, 19. November 1796 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Autograph.
Ludwig van Beethoven, Brief an Nikolaus Zmeskall, Wien, November 1802, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Autograph
Beethovens Wohn- und Musikzimmer im "Schwarzspanierhaus" in Wien （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1827 - Radierung von Gustav Leybold nach einer Zeichnung von Johann Nepomuk Hoechle
Conrad Graf, Echtheitsbestätigung für den Flügel Ludwig van Beethovens （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Wien, 26. Juni 1849, Autograph

beethoven.ru

4. Was Beethoven of noble birth?. beethoven.ru. [2022-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）（英语）.

berlinews.de

Wer ist der größte Deutsche?. berlinews.de. [2007-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-02）.

biography.com

Maranzani, Barbara. Who Was Beethoven's 'Immortal Beloved'?. Biography.com. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-25）（美国英语）.

books.google.com

Paul Nettl. Galitzin, Prince Nikolaus Boris. Beethoven Encyclopedia. New York: Philosophical Library: 106. 1956 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 9780806515397. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
The Late Quartets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Beethoven Quartet Companion, Robert Winter, Robert Martin编辑, [2014-05-10].

britannica.com

Violin Sonata No. 9 in A Major, Opus 47, Kreutzer | work by Beethoven | Britannica. Britannica. [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）（英语）.
Betsy Schwarm. Emperor Concerto | work by Beethoven | Britannica. Britannica. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）（英语）.

caltech.edu

its.caltech.edu

Beethoüen: Background. [2022-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）（英语）. In fact, he even tried to claim his own noble roots by accidentially changing the Van (a meaningless title) to Von (a title of nobility).

camosun.bc.ca

turing.cs.camosun.bc.ca

Artur Nikisch's Beethoven. turing.cs.camosun.bc.c. 10.12 [2007] （英语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)^{[永久失效連結]}

classicaldoor.com

贝多芬的弦乐四重奏. classicaldoor.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-27）.

classicfm.com

Beethoven’s temper and Symphony No. 3 ‘Eroica’. Classic FM. [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）（英语）.

cso.org

Ovations and honors for Muti’s Missa solemnis in Salzburg. Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

doi.org

Thackrey, Joseph E. The Understanding of Music. Music Educators Journal. 1969-03, 55 (7): 97–98. ISSN 0027-4321. doi:10.2307/3392474 （英语）. One entry of 25 groschen was for 'coffee for Haidn and me.'
Solomon, Maynard. Schubert and Beethoven. 19th-Century Music. 1979, 3 (2): 115. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746283. doi:10.2307/746283.

dx.doi.org

Thackrey, Joseph E. The Understanding of Music. Music Educators Journal. 1969-03, 55 (7): 97–98. ISSN 0027-4321. doi:10.2307/3392474 （英语）. One entry of 25 groschen was for 'coffee for Haidn and me.'

dw.com

Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. Beethoven's daughter? The Minona case | DW | 13.04.2020. 德国之声. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-21）.

ethnicelebs.com

Ludwig van Beethoven. Ethnicity of Celebs | What Nationality Ancestry Race. [2018-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-02）.

fundus.org

Ludwig van Beethoven. fundus.org. [2007-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-24）.

google.cz

books.google.cz

Willian Newman. Beethoven on Beethoven （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (New York, 1988) pp. 45-54

hausarbeiten.de

Kopp, Gunther. Beethoven, Ludwig van (1770 - 1827). hausarbeiten.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-07）.

hberlioz.com

Hector Berlioz;Michel Austin(Translator). A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE SYMPHONIES OF BEETHOVEN. hberlioz.com. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-09）.

hebnet.net

阿力克斯·莫林. 贝多芬32首钢琴奏鸣曲版本比较. hebnet.net. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-04）.

houstonsymphony.org

Save me from the grave and wise: Beethoven's Symphony No. 7. Houston Symphony. 2020-01-28 [2022-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-30）.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

"Not These Sounds". muse.jhu.edu. [2007-01-24].

jstor.org

Solomon, Maynard. Beethoven: The Nobility Pretense. The Musical Quarterly. 1991, 75 (4): 207–210 [2022-05-01]. JSTOR 741847. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.
Solomon, Maynard. Schubert and Beethoven. 19th-Century Music. 1979, 3 (2): 115. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746283. doi:10.2307/746283.

kammerorchester.com

Ludwig van Beethoven. kammerorchester.com. [2007-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-25）.

karadar.com

Ludwig van Beethoven. karadar.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-18）.

klassenarbeiten.de

Referat - Ludwig van Beethoven. klassenarbeiten.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-23）.

laphil.com

Missa Solemnis (Ludwig van Beethoven). LA Phil. [2022-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-02）（英语）.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

Elizabeth Schwarm Glesner. Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphony No.5, Op.67. rz-berlin.mpg.de. [2007-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-06）.

lucare.com

His Death. lucare.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-23）.

lvbeethoven.com

Beethoven: chronological landmarks. lvbeethoven.com. [2007-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-27）.
Beethoven's music without Opus number - WoO. lvbeethoven.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-01）.

martinschlu.de

Martin Schlu. Ludwig van Beethoven Beethoven und Karl. martinschlu.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）.

minorplanetcenter.net

1815 Beethoven (1932 CE1). Minor Planet Center. [2022-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

mp4cn.com

贝多芬的恋曲—月光奏鸣曲完全赏析. mp4cn.com. [2007-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-25）.

mpg.de

w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827). rz-berlin.mpg.de. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-19）.
Elizabeth Schwarm Glesner. Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphony No.5, Op.67. rz-berlin.mpg.de. [2007-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-06）.

npr.org

Beethoven's Symphony No. 8 in F Major, Op. 93. NPR. [2022-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）（英语）.

obu.edu

scholarlycommons.obu.edu

Rex, Moreland Terry. Sinfonia Eroica: Beethoven's Third Symphony. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-24）. commented by Romain Rolland, the Grand Army of the soul that will not stop until it has trampled the whole earth.

omnilogos.com

Elinana, Murphy. Beethoven the Teacher. The American Music Teacher. 2015-12-17 [2022-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.

orfeo-international.de

Bayreuther Festspiele 1951. orfeo-international.de. 18.01 [2008]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-13）（德语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

ouk.edu.tw

www3.ouk.edu.tw

貝多芬. ouk.edu.tw. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-13）.

pbs.org

Beethoven's Eroica: Keeping Score | PBS. PBS. San Francisco Symphony. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-06）. this revolutionary piece of music that was originally to be The Bonaparte Symphony

publicradio.org

saintpaulsunday.publicradio.org

Bill McGlaughlin. Music beyond space and time. saintpaulsunday.publicradio.org. [2007-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-17）.

qzdenson.com

路德維希*貝多芬. qzdenson.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-07）.

raptusassociation.org

"...EINEN REINEN TAG DER FREUDE..." BEETHOVENS TAUBHEIT SETZT EIN (1801 - 1803). raptusassociation.org. [2007-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-03）.

royalphilharmonicsociety.org.uk

The Society and Beethoven. Royal Philharmonic Society. [2022-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.

sjsu.edu

Beethoven's Hair. sjsu.edu. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-05）.

sony.co.jp

Sony Japan | Sony History　第8章　「レコードに代わるものはこれだ」. [2015-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-20）.

sparknotes.com

Themes, Motifs, and Symbols. sparknotes.com. [2007-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-16）.

springerlink.com

P. Stiefelhagen. Mozarts Geist aus Haydns Hönden. springerlink.com. [2007-01-12]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

st-andrews.ac.uk

special-collections.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk

Letter from Ludwig van Beethoven to Thomas Broadwood, 3 February 1818, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in French

thepaper.cn

80岁的阿格里奇，依然还是那个拥有魔力的老少女_湃客_澎湃新闻-The Paper. 澎湃新闻. [2022-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）. 当年贝多芬就是以此曲立足维也纳，评论赞美它有“火花、光彩、幻想还有深邃的情感。”

tydecks.info

Beethoven: 9. Sinfonie, 1. Satz, Beginn der Reprise - Gras-Engel in der Musik. tydecks.info. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-19）.

udn.com

blog.udn.com

貝多芬的快樂頌(2015) - 夏爾克的音樂故事(2) - udn部落格. [2017-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-03）.

upenn.edu

ccat.sas.upenn.edu

Pathetique Sonata. sas.upenn.edu. [2007-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-04）.

web.archive.org

Ludwig van Beethoven. Ethnicity of Celebs | What Nationality Ancestry Race. [2018-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-02）.
Solomon, Maynard. Beethoven: The Nobility Pretense. The Musical Quarterly. 1991, 75 (4): 207–210 [2022-05-01]. JSTOR 741847. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.
Beethoüen: Background. [2022-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-07）（英语）. In fact, he even tried to claim his own noble roots by accidentially changing the Van (a meaningless title) to Von (a title of nobility).
4. Was Beethoven of noble birth?. beethoven.ru. [2022-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）（英语）.
Beethoven: chronological landmarks. lvbeethoven.com. [2007-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-27）.
Beethoven's childhood. 1770-1792. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-06）.
貝多芬. ouk.edu.tw. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-13）.
路德維希*貝多芬. qzdenson.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-07）.
Beethoven's childhood. 1770-1792. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-16）.
Bonn, Beethoven-Haus. Cantata on the Death of emperor Joseph II, for solo voices, chorus and orchestra WoO 87. www.beethoven.de. [2022-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）（英语）.
Rita Steblin. Who Died? The Funeral March in Beethoven's Eroica Symphony. The Musical Quarterly. [2022-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）.
Chandrasekhar, S. Truth and beauty : aesthetics and motivations in science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1987: 38-39 [2022-04-26]. ISBN 0-226-10086-3. OCLC 15695801. （原始内容存档于2022-01-23）.
Ludwig van Beethoven. kammerorchester.com. [2007-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-25）.
Elinana, Murphy. Beethoven the Teacher. The American Music Teacher. 2015-12-17 [2022-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-05）.
Beethoven's Rise to fame. 1792-1805. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-22）.
80岁的阿格里奇，依然还是那个拥有魔力的老少女_湃客_澎湃新闻-The Paper. 澎湃新闻. [2022-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）. 当年贝多芬就是以此曲立足维也纳，评论赞美它有“火花、光彩、幻想还有深邃的情感。”
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827). rz-berlin.mpg.de. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-19）.
Chronological list of events in Beethoven's Life.. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-06）.
Ludwig van Beethoven. anton-sorokow.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-06）.
Pathetique Sonata. sas.upenn.edu. [2007-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-04）.
Violin Sonata No. 9 in A Major, Opus 47, Kreutzer | work by Beethoven | Britannica. Britannica. [2022-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-01）（英语）.
"...EINEN REINEN TAG DER FREUDE..." BEETHOVENS TAUBHEIT SETZT EIN (1801 - 1803). raptusassociation.org. [2007-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-03）.
George Grove. A Dictionary of Music and Musicians. [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-21）.
Beethoven’s temper and Symphony No. 3 ‘Eroica’. Classic FM. [2022-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）（英语）.
Beethoven's Eroica: Keeping Score | PBS. PBS. San Francisco Symphony. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-06）. this revolutionary piece of music that was originally to be The Bonaparte Symphony
Rex, Moreland Terry. Sinfonia Eroica: Beethoven's Third Symphony. [2022-05-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-24）. commented by Romain Rolland, the Grand Army of the soul that will not stop until it has trampled the whole earth.
Beethoven's String Quartets. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-13）.
Hector Berlioz;Michel Austin(Translator). A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE SYMPHONIES OF BEETHOVEN. hberlioz.com. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-09）.
Betsy Schwarm. Emperor Concerto | work by Beethoven | Britannica. Britannica. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）（英语）.
贝多芬：五月之歌等三首歌德诗篇. 德国之声. 2019-06-12 [2020-07-06]. 原始内容存档于2019-06-21.
Maranzani, Barbara. Who Was Beethoven's 'Immortal Beloved'?. Biography.com. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-25）（美国英语）.
Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. Beethoven's daughter? The Minona case | DW | 13.04.2020. 德国之声. [2022-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-21）.
Referat - Ludwig van Beethoven. klassenarbeiten.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-23）.
Save me from the grave and wise: Beethoven's Symphony No. 7. Houston Symphony. 2020-01-28 [2022-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-30）.
Beethoven's Symphony No. 8 in F Major, Op. 93. NPR. [2022-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）（英语）.
Kopp, Gunther. Beethoven, Ludwig van (1770 - 1827). hausarbeiten.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-07）.
Bill McGlaughlin. Music beyond space and time. saintpaulsunday.publicradio.org. [2007-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-17）.
Beethoven's Last Years. 1815-1827. all-about-beethoven.com. [2007-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-21）.
Martin Schlu. Ludwig van Beethoven Beethoven und Karl. martinschlu.de. [2007-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）.
Bonn, Beethoven-Haus. "An die ferne Geliebte", song cycle after Alois Jeitteles for voice and piano op. 98. www.beethoven.de. [2021-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-02）（英语）.
Missa Solemnis (Ludwig van Beethoven). LA Phil. [2022-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-02）（英语）.
Paul Nettl. Galitzin, Prince Nikolaus Boris. Beethoven Encyclopedia. New York: Philosophical Library: 106. 1956 [2022-06-27]. ISBN 9780806515397. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
The Late Quartets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Beethoven Quartet Companion, Robert Winter, Robert Martin编辑, [2014-05-10].
The Society and Beethoven. Royal Philharmonic Society. [2022-07-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
貝多芬的快樂頌(2015) - 夏爾克的音樂故事(2) - udn部落格. [2017-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-03）.
Ludwig van Beethoven. karadar.com. [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-18）.
His Death. lucare.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-23）.
Beethoven's music without Opus number - WoO. lvbeethoven.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-01）.
Lukas Speckmann:„DIE FORTEPIANOSPIELER WAGEN SICH GERN AN BEETHOVEN ...“，全文pdf下载互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-09-28.
贝多芬的弦乐四重奏. classicaldoor.com. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-27）.
Wer ist der größte Deutsche?. berlinews.de. [2007-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-02）.
Ludwig van Beethoven. fundus.org. [2007-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2007-03-24）.
Themes, Motifs, and Symbols. sparknotes.com. [2007-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2006-11-16）.
Bayreuther Festspiele 1951. orfeo-international.de. 18.01 [2008]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-13）（德语）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Beethoven: 9. Sinfonie, 1. Satz, Beginn der Reprise - Gras-Engel in der Musik. tydecks.info. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-19）.
阿力克斯·莫林. 贝多芬32首钢琴奏鸣曲版本比较. hebnet.net. [2007-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-04）.
Ludwig van Beethoven, Brief an Andreas Streicher in Wien, Preßburg, 19. November 1796 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Autograph.
Ludwig van Beethoven, Brief an Nikolaus Zmeskall, Wien, November 1802, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Autograph
Willian Newman. Beethoven on Beethoven （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (New York, 1988) pp. 45-54
Letter from Ludwig van Beethoven to Thomas Broadwood, 3 February 1818, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in French
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