Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2007. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. AlgaeBase.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); searched on 13 December 2007
McCourt, R. M., Chapman, R. L., Buchheim, M. & Mishler, B. D. “Green Plants” (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Accessed 13 December 2007
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2007. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. AlgaeBase.org (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆); searched on 13 December 2007