输精管切除术 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Nevill et al (2013) Surveillance of surgical site infection post vasectomy. Journal of Infection Prevention. January 2013. Vol 14(1) http://bji.sagepub.com/content/14/1/14.abstract Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2013-04-11

auanet.org

AUA Responds to Study Linking Vasectomy with Prostate Cancer. American Urological Association. [2016-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-31）.
Panel Members: Ira D. Sharlip, M.D., Panel Co-Chair Clinical Professor Department of Urology University of California, San Francisco, CA San Francisco, CA Arnold M. Belker, M.D., Panel Co-Chair Emeritus Clinical Professor Department of Urology University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky Stanton Honig, M.D. Professor of Surgery/Urology University of Connecticut Farmington CT The Urology Center New Haven, CT Michel Labrecque, M.D., Ph.D. Professor Department of Family and Emergency Medicine Université Laval Quebec City, Canada Joel L. Marmar, M.D. Professor of Urology Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Camden, NJ Lawrence S. Ross, M.D. Clarence C. Saelhof Professor Emeritus Department of Urology University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL Jay I. Sandlow, M.D. Professor of Urology Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, WI David C. Sokal, MD Senior Scientist Clinical Sciences Department FHI 360 Durham, NC. American Urology Association Vasectomy guideline 2012 (amended 2015) (PDF). American Urology Association. American Urological Association Education and Research. January 2015 [1 February 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017年1月29日）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Murphy, Clare. "Divorce fuels vasectomy reversals （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", BBC News, 18 March 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2012.

bbc.com

Soutik Biswas. Gandhi wanted women to 'resist' sex for pleasure. BBC. 2018-09-14 [2024-11-9]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-09）（英语）.

books.google.com

Dean A. Hendrickson; A. N. Baird. Turner and McIlwraith's Techniques in Large Animal Surgery. John Wiley & Sons. 5 June 2013: 541 [2017-02-23]. ISBN 978-1-118-68404-7. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）.
Latham, Melanie. Regulating reproduction: a century of conflict in Britain and France. Manchester University Press. 2002-07-05. ISBN 0-7190-5699-3. （原始内容存档于2020-08-01）.

cambridge-ivf.org.uk

Post Vasectomy Semen Analysis. Cambridge IVF. Cambridge IVF. [2015-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）.

catholic.com

Can a Catholic husband who has had a vasectomy receive Communion? | Catholic Answers. www.catholic.com. [2017-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2016年6月18日）（英语）.

ccf.org

POTTS, J.M.; PASQUALOTTO, F.F.; NELSON, D.; THOMAS, A.J.; AGARWAL, A. PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH VASECTOMY REVERSAL (PDF). The Journal of Urology. June 1999, 161 (6): 1835–1839 [2017-02-27]. PMID 10332448. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)68819-2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-03）.

contraceptivetechnology.org

Trussell, James. Contraceptive efficacy. Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. (eds.) (编). Contraceptive technology 20th revised. New York: Ardent Media. 2011: 779–863. ISBN 978-1-59708-004-0. ISSN 0091-9721. OCLC 781956734. Table 26–1 = Table 3–2 Percentage of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy during the first year of typical use and the first year of perfect use of contraception, and the percentage continuing use at the end of the first year. United States. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

dec.org

pdf.dec.org

Landry E, Ward V. Perspectives from Couples on the Vasectomy Decision: A Six-Country Study (PDF). Reproductive Health Matters. 1997,. (special issue): 58–67 [2017-02-26]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）.

doi.org

Dias, P. L. R. The long-term effects of vasectomy on sexual behaviour. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1983, 67 (5): 333–338. PMID 6869041. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb00350.x.
Hattikudur, S.; Shanta, S. RAO; Shahani, S.K.; Shastri, P.R.; Thakker, P.V.; Bordekar, A.D. Immunological and Clinical Consequences of Vasectomy*. Andrologia. 2009, 14 (1): 15–22. PMID 7039414. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03089.x.
Hirschowitz, L; Rode, J; Guillebaud, J; Bounds, W; Moss, E. Vasitis nodosa and associated clinical findings. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1988, 41 (4): 419–423. PMC 1141468 . PMID 3366928. doi:10.1136/jcp.41.4.419.
Christensen, R. E.; Maples, D. C. Postvasectomy Semen Analysis: Are Men Following Up?. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2005, 18: 44–47. doi:10.3122/jabfm.18.1.44.
Klotz, Kenneth L.; Coppola, Michael A.; Labrecque, Michel; Brugh Vm, Victor M.; Ramsey, Kim; Kim, Kyung-ah; Conaway, Mark R.; Howards, Stuart S.; Flickinger, Charles J.; Herr, John C. Clinical and Consumer Trial Performance of a Sensitive Immunodiagnostic Home Test That Qualitatively Detects Low Concentrations of Sperm Following Vasectomy. The Journal of Urology. 2008, 180 (6): 2569–2576. PMC 2657845 . PMID 18930494. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.08.045.
Philp, T; Guillebaud, J; Budd, D. Late failure of vasectomy after two documented analyses showing azoospermic semen. BMJ. 1984, 289 (6437): 77–79. PMC 1441962 . PMID 6428685. doi:10.1136/bmj.289.6437.77.
Griffin, T; Tooher, R; Nowakowski, K; Lloyd, M; Maddern, G. HOW LITTLE IS ENOUGH? THE EVIDENCE FOR POST-VASECTOMY TESTING. The Journal of Urology. 2005, 174 (1): 29–36. PMID 15947571. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000161595.82642.fc.
Schwingl, Pamela J; Guess, Harry A. Safety and effectiveness of vasectomy. Fertility and Sterility. 2000, 73 (5): 923–936. PMID 10785217. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(00)00482-9.
McMahon AJ, Buckley J, Taylor A, Lloyd SN, Deane RF, Kirk D. Chronic testicular pain following vasectomy (PDF). Br J Urol (Blackwell Publishing Ltd). February 1992, 69 (2): 188–91 [2017-02-27]. PMID 1537032. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1992.tb15494.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
Nangia, Ajay K.; Myles, Jonathan L.; Thomas Aj, Anthony J. VASECTOMY REVERSAL FOR THE POST-VASECTOMY PAIN SYNDROME: : A CLINICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL EVALUATION. The Journal of Urology. 2000, 164 (6): 1939–1942. PMID 11061886. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66923-6.
Potts, Jeannette M. Genitourinary Pain And Inflammation. Current Clinical Urology. 2008: 201–209. ISBN 978-1-58829-816-4. doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-126-4_13.
THONNEAU, P.; D'ISLE, BÉATRICE. Does vasectomy have long-term effects on somatic and psychological health status?. International Journal of Andrology. 1990, 13 (6): 419–432. PMID 2096110. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.1990.tb01050.x.
Labrecque, Michel; Paunescu, Cristina; Plesu, Ioana; Stacey, Dawn; Légaré, France. Evaluation of the effect of a patient decision aid about vasectomy on the decision-making process: a randomized trial. Contraception. 2010, 82 (6): 556–562. PMID 21074020. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.05.003.
Köhler TS, Fazili AA, Brannigan RE. Putative health risks associated with vasectomy. Urol. Clin. North Am. August 2009, 36 (3): 337–45. PMID 19643236. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2009.05.004.
POTTS, J.M.; PASQUALOTTO, F.F.; NELSON, D.; THOMAS, A.J.; AGARWAL, A. PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH VASECTOMY REVERSAL (PDF). The Journal of Urology. June 1999, 161 (6): 1835–1839 [2017-02-27]. PMID 10332448. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)68819-2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-03）.
Köhler, TS.; Choy, JT.; Fazili, AA.; Koenig, JF.; Brannigan, RE. A critical analysis of the reported association between vasectomy and frontotemporal dementia. Asian J Androl. Nov 2012, 14 (6): 903–4. PMC 3720109 . PMID 23064682. doi:10.1038/aja.2012.94.
Rogalski E, Weintraub S, Mesulam MM. Are there susceptibility factors for primary progressive aphasia?. Brain Lang. 2013, 127 (2): 135–8. PMC 3740011 . PMID 23489582. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.02.004.
Cook, Lynley A.; Pun, Asha; Gallo, Maria F; Lopez, Laureen M; Van Vliet, Huib AAM. Cook, Lynley A. , 编. Scalpel versus no-scalpel incision for vasectomy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014, (2): CD004112 [2017-02-26]. PMID 24683021. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004112.pub4. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）.
Sokal, David; Irsula, Belinda; Hays, Melissa; Chen-Mok, Mario; Barone, Mark A; Investigator Study, Group. Vasectomy by ligation and excision, with or without fascial interposition: a randomized controlled trial ISRCTN77781689. BMC Medicine. 2004, 2 (1): 6. PMC 406425 . PMID 15056388. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-2-6.
Weiss, RS; Li, PS. No-needle jet anesthetic technique for no-scalpel vasectomy. The Journal of Urology. 2005, 173 (5): 1677–80. PMID 15821547. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000154698.03817.d4.
Moss, WM. A comparison of open-end versus closed-end vasectomies: a report on 6220 cases. Contraception. December 1992, 46 (6): 521–5. PMID 1493712. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(92)90116-B.
Cook, Lynley A.; Van Vliet, Huib AAM; Lopez, Laureen M; Pun, Asha; Gallo, Maria F. Cook, Lynley A. , 编. Vasectomy occlusion techniques for male sterilization. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003991.pub3.
Levine, LA; Abern, MR; Lux, MM. Persistent motile sperm after ligation band vasectomy. The Journal of Urology. 2006, 176 (5): 2146–8. PMID 17070280. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.07.028.
Shridharani, Anand; Sandlow, Jay I. Vasectomy reversal versus IVF with sperm retrieval: which is better?. Current Opinion in Urology. 2010, 20 (6): 503–509. PMID 20852426. doi:10.1097/MOU.0b013e32833f1b35.
Jamieson, D. A comparison of women's regret after vasectomy versus tubal sterilization. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2002, 99 (6): 1073–1079. doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(02)01981-6.
Owen ER. Microsurgical vasovasostomy: a reliable vasectomy reversal. Urology. 1977, 167 (2 Pt 2): 1205. PMID 11905902. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(02)80388-3.
Sukcharoen, Nares; Ngeamvijawat, J; Sithipravej, T; Promviengchai, S. High sex chromosome aneuploidy and diploidy rate of epididymal spermatozoa in obstructive azoospermic men. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 2003, 20 (5): 196–203. PMC 3455301 . PMID 12812463. doi:10.1023/A:1023674110940.
Abdelmassih, V.; Balmaceda, JP; Tesarik, J; Abdelmassih, R; Nagy, ZP. Relationship between time period after vasectomy and the reproductive capacity of sperm obtained by epididymal aspiration. Human Reproduction. 2002, 17 (3): 736–740. PMID 11870128. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.3.736.
Horovitz, D. Vasectomy reversal provides long-term pain relief for men with the post-vasectomy pain syndrome.. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. February 2012, 187: 613–7. PMID 22177173. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2011.10.023.
Shih G, Turok DK, Parker WJ. Vasectomy: the other (better) form of sterilization. Contraception. April 2011, 83 (4): 310–5. PMID 21397087. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.08.019.
Sneyd, Mary Jane; Cox, Brian; Paul, Charlotte; Skegg, David C.G. High prevalence of vasectomy in New Zealand. Contraception. 2001, 64 (3): 155–159. doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(01)00242-6.
Pile, John M.; Barone, Mark A. Demographics of Vasectomy—USA and International. Urologic Clinics of North America. 2009, 36 (3): 295–305. PMID 19643232. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2009.05.006.
Terry, Gareth; Braun, Virginia. 'I'm committed to her and the family': positive accounts of vasectomy among New Zealand men. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2011, 29 (3): 276–291. doi:10.1080/02646838.2011.592976.
Terry, G.; Braun, V. 'It's kind of me taking responsibility for these things': Men, vasectomy and 'contraceptive economies' (PDF). Feminism & Psychology. 2011, 21 (4): 477–495 [2017-03-27]. doi:10.1177/0959353511419814. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-02-20）.
Lunt, Neil; Carrera, Percivil. Medical tourism: Assessing the evidence on treatment abroad. Maturitas. 2010, 66 (1): 27–32. PMID 20185254. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.01.017.

earlowen.com.au

About Vasectomy Reversal. Professor Earl Owen's homepage. [2007-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-06）.

epigee.org

Vasectomy Reversal http://www.epigee.org/guide/vasectomy_reversal.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

eugenicsarchive.org

Popenoe P. The progress of eugenic sterilization. Journal of Heredity. 1934, 25 (1): 19.

hpa.gov.tw

衛生福利部國民健康署. 105 年家庭與生育調查報告. [2023-05-10]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2023-05-10）.

imccoalition.org

Male Contraception Update for the public - August 2008, 3(8). Imccoalition.org. [2011-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-27）.

independent.co.uk

Cited in Laurance, Jeremy (2009) "Vasectomy Reversal: First Cut Isn't Final" in The Independent 30 March 2009 http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/vasectomy-reversal-first-cut-isnt-final-1657039.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

islamtoday.net

en.islamtoday.net

Sub-Index for: Medical Issues. Islam Today. Islam Today. [23 October 2015]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-03）.

jkscience.org

Sharma, Sanjay. A Study of Male Sterilization with No Scalpel Vasectomy (PDF). JK Science. April–June 2014, 16 (2): 67 [2015-10-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-24）.

jpgmonline.com

Deshpande RB, Deshpande J, Mali BN, Kinare SG. Vasitis nodosa (a report of 7 cases). J Postgrad Med. 1985, 31 (2): 105–8 [2017-02-26]. PMID 4057111. （原始内容存档于2018-11-03）.

kingnet.com.tw

輸精管結紮男人心態大公開. 國家網路醫藥. [2017-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）.

malecontraceptives.org

Injected plugs. MaleContraceptives.org. 2011-07-27 [2011-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-23）.
Intra Vas Device (IVD). MaleContraceptives.org. [2011-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-23）.

mkgandhi.org

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Birth Control Mind of Mahatma Gandhi. [2024-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-24）（英语）.

mohw.gov.tw

tait.mohw.gov.tw

認識男性輸精管結紮手術（男性結紮）. Tait.mohw.gov.tw. 2008-03-20 [2017-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nielsen CM, Genster HG. Male sterilization with vasectomy. The effect of the operation on sex life. Ugeskrift for Lægerer. 1980, 142 (10): 641–643. PMID 7368333.
Dias, P. L. R. The long-term effects of vasectomy on sexual behaviour. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1983, 67 (5): 333–338. PMID 6869041. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb00350.x.
Hattikudur, S.; Shanta, S. RAO; Shahani, S.K.; Shastri, P.R.; Thakker, P.V.; Bordekar, A.D. Immunological and Clinical Consequences of Vasectomy*. Andrologia. 2009, 14 (1): 15–22. PMID 7039414. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03089.x.
Deshpande RB, Deshpande J, Mali BN, Kinare SG. Vasitis nodosa (a report of 7 cases). J Postgrad Med. 1985, 31 (2): 105–8 [2017-02-26]. PMID 4057111. （原始内容存档于2018-11-03）.
Hirschowitz, L; Rode, J; Guillebaud, J; Bounds, W; Moss, E. Vasitis nodosa and associated clinical findings. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1988, 41 (4): 419–423. PMC 1141468 . PMID 3366928. doi:10.1136/jcp.41.4.419.
Christiansen C, Sandlow J. Testicular Pain Following Vasectomy: A Review of Post vasectomy Pain Syndrome. Journal of Andrology. 2003, 24 (3): 293–8. PMID 12721203. （原始内容存档于2008-07-06）.
Klotz, Kenneth L.; Coppola, Michael A.; Labrecque, Michel; Brugh Vm, Victor M.; Ramsey, Kim; Kim, Kyung-ah; Conaway, Mark R.; Howards, Stuart S.; Flickinger, Charles J.; Herr, John C. Clinical and Consumer Trial Performance of a Sensitive Immunodiagnostic Home Test That Qualitatively Detects Low Concentrations of Sperm Following Vasectomy. The Journal of Urology. 2008, 180 (6): 2569–2576. PMC 2657845 . PMID 18930494. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.08.045.
Philp, T; Guillebaud, J; Budd, D. Late failure of vasectomy after two documented analyses showing azoospermic semen. BMJ. 1984, 289 (6437): 77–79. PMC 1441962 . PMID 6428685. doi:10.1136/bmj.289.6437.77.
Griffin, T; Tooher, R; Nowakowski, K; Lloyd, M; Maddern, G. HOW LITTLE IS ENOUGH? THE EVIDENCE FOR POST-VASECTOMY TESTING. The Journal of Urology. 2005, 174 (1): 29–36. PMID 15947571. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000161595.82642.fc.
Schwingl, Pamela J; Guess, Harry A. Safety and effectiveness of vasectomy. Fertility and Sterility. 2000, 73 (5): 923–936. PMID 10785217. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(00)00482-9.
McMahon AJ, Buckley J, Taylor A, Lloyd SN, Deane RF, Kirk D. Chronic testicular pain following vasectomy (PDF). Br J Urol (Blackwell Publishing Ltd). February 1992, 69 (2): 188–91 [2017-02-27]. PMID 1537032. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1992.tb15494.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
Nangia, Ajay K.; Myles, Jonathan L.; Thomas Aj, Anthony J. VASECTOMY REVERSAL FOR THE POST-VASECTOMY PAIN SYNDROME: : A CLINICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL EVALUATION. The Journal of Urology. 2000, 164 (6): 1939–1942. PMID 11061886. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66923-6.
THONNEAU, P.; D'ISLE, BÉATRICE. Does vasectomy have long-term effects on somatic and psychological health status?. International Journal of Andrology. 1990, 13 (6): 419–432. PMID 2096110. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.1990.tb01050.x.
Labrecque, Michel; Paunescu, Cristina; Plesu, Ioana; Stacey, Dawn; Légaré, France. Evaluation of the effect of a patient decision aid about vasectomy on the decision-making process: a randomized trial. Contraception. 2010, 82 (6): 556–562. PMID 21074020. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.05.003.
Köhler TS, Fazili AA, Brannigan RE. Putative health risks associated with vasectomy. Urol. Clin. North Am. August 2009, 36 (3): 337–45. PMID 19643236. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2009.05.004.
POTTS, J.M.; PASQUALOTTO, F.F.; NELSON, D.; THOMAS, A.J.; AGARWAL, A. PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH VASECTOMY REVERSAL (PDF). The Journal of Urology. June 1999, 161 (6): 1835–1839 [2017-02-27]. PMID 10332448. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)68819-2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-03）.
Köhler, TS.; Choy, JT.; Fazili, AA.; Koenig, JF.; Brannigan, RE. A critical analysis of the reported association between vasectomy and frontotemporal dementia. Asian J Androl. Nov 2012, 14 (6): 903–4. PMC 3720109 . PMID 23064682. doi:10.1038/aja.2012.94.
Rogalski E, Weintraub S, Mesulam MM. Are there susceptibility factors for primary progressive aphasia?. Brain Lang. 2013, 127 (2): 135–8. PMC 3740011 . PMID 23489582. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.02.004.
Cook, Lynley A.; Pun, Asha; Gallo, Maria F; Lopez, Laureen M; Van Vliet, Huib AAM. Cook, Lynley A. , 编. Scalpel versus no-scalpel incision for vasectomy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014, (2): CD004112 [2017-02-26]. PMID 24683021. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004112.pub4. （原始内容存档于2020-04-10）.
Sokal, David; Irsula, Belinda; Hays, Melissa; Chen-Mok, Mario; Barone, Mark A; Investigator Study, Group. Vasectomy by ligation and excision, with or without fascial interposition: a randomized controlled trial ISRCTN77781689. BMC Medicine. 2004, 2 (1): 6. PMC 406425 . PMID 15056388. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-2-6.
Weiss, RS; Li, PS. No-needle jet anesthetic technique for no-scalpel vasectomy. The Journal of Urology. 2005, 173 (5): 1677–80. PMID 15821547. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000154698.03817.d4.
Moss, WM. A comparison of open-end versus closed-end vasectomies: a report on 6220 cases. Contraception. December 1992, 46 (6): 521–5. PMID 1493712. doi:10.1016/0010-7824(92)90116-B.
Shapiro, EI; Silber, SJ. Open-ended vasectomy, sperm granuloma, and postvasectomy orchialgia. Fertility and Sterility. November 1979, 32 (5): 546–50. PMID 499585.
Levine, LA; Abern, MR; Lux, MM. Persistent motile sperm after ligation band vasectomy. The Journal of Urology. 2006, 176 (5): 2146–8. PMID 17070280. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.07.028.
Shridharani, Anand; Sandlow, Jay I. Vasectomy reversal versus IVF with sperm retrieval: which is better?. Current Opinion in Urology. 2010, 20 (6): 503–509. PMID 20852426. doi:10.1097/MOU.0b013e32833f1b35.
Owen ER. Microsurgical vasovasostomy: a reliable vasectomy reversal. Urology. 1977, 167 (2 Pt 2): 1205. PMID 11905902. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(02)80388-3.
Sukcharoen, Nares; Ngeamvijawat, J; Sithipravej, T; Promviengchai, S. High sex chromosome aneuploidy and diploidy rate of epididymal spermatozoa in obstructive azoospermic men. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 2003, 20 (5): 196–203. PMC 3455301 . PMID 12812463. doi:10.1023/A:1023674110940.
Abdelmassih, V.; Balmaceda, JP; Tesarik, J; Abdelmassih, R; Nagy, ZP. Relationship between time period after vasectomy and the reproductive capacity of sperm obtained by epididymal aspiration. Human Reproduction. 2002, 17 (3): 736–740. PMID 11870128. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.3.736.
Horovitz, D. Vasectomy reversal provides long-term pain relief for men with the post-vasectomy pain syndrome.. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. February 2012, 187: 613–7. PMID 22177173. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2011.10.023.
Shih G, Turok DK, Parker WJ. Vasectomy: the other (better) form of sterilization. Contraception. April 2011, 83 (4): 310–5. PMID 21397087. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2010.08.019.
Pile, John M.; Barone, Mark A. Demographics of Vasectomy—USA and International. Urologic Clinics of North America. 2009, 36 (3): 295–305. PMID 19643232. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2009.05.006.
Leavesley, JH. Brief history of vasectomy. Family planning information service. 1980, 1 (5): 2–3. PMID 12336890.
Lunt, Neil; Carrera, Percivil. Medical tourism: Assessing the evidence on treatment abroad. Maturitas. 2010, 66 (1): 27–32. PMID 20185254. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.01.017.

open.ac.uk

oro.open.ac.uk

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Trussell, James. Contraceptive efficacy. Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. (eds.) (编). Contraceptive technology 20th revised. New York: Ardent Media. 2011: 779–863. ISBN 978-1-59708-004-0. ISSN 0091-9721. OCLC 781956734. Table 26–1 = Table 3–2 Percentage of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy during the first year of typical use and the first year of perfect use of contraception, and the percentage continuing use at the end of the first year. United States. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）