通用名药物 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Pereira JA, Holbrook AM, Dolovich L, Goldsmith C, Thabane L, Douketis JD, Crowther M, Bates SM, Ginsberg JS. Are brand-name and generic warfarin interchangeable? A survey of Ontario patients and physicians (PDF). Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2005, 12 (3): e229–39 [2020-10-21]. PMID 16278495. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-29）.

archive.today

Price decay after loss of brand exclusivity (patent expiry) and generic launch. PharmaPhorum. 4 Apr 2012 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-31）.

bms.com

newsroom.bms.com

[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Bristol-Myers Squibb press release on successful defense of Plavix patent Archived copy. [2018-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-16）.

businesswire.com

Analyzing the Generic Drugs Sector of the US Pharmaceutical Industry Report Now Available. Bussiness Wire. February 20, 2008 [21 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-24）.

cardozolawreview.com

Carrier, Michael A.; Wander, Daryl. Citizen Petitions: An Empirical Study (PDF). Cardozo Law Review. 2012, 34: 249–293 [2016-09-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-08-03）.

cato.org

Disciplining China's Trade Practices at the WTO: How WTO Complaints Can Help Make China More Market-Oriented. Cato Institute. 2018-11-15 [2020-04-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）（英语）.

ccfdie.org

https://www.ccfdie.org/zryyxxw/cfdazsjg/gjydwyh/webinfo/2017/01/1485614811879567.htm

cjcp.ca

Pereira JA, Holbrook AM, Dolovich L, Goldsmith C, Thabane L, Douketis JD, Crowther M, Bates SM, Ginsberg JS. Are brand-name and generic warfarin interchangeable? A survey of Ontario patients and physicians (PDF). Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2005, 12 (3): e229–39 [2020-10-21]. PMID 16278495. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-29）.

clihouston.com

The role of reverse engineering in the development of generic formulations. www.clihouston.com. [23 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-18）.

cnjournals.org

zgys.cnjournals.org

http://zgys.cnjournals.org/html/2018/4/20180413.html

cnn.com

Mears, B. High Court sides with generic drug makers in narrow ruling. CNN. 2011-06-23 [2013-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-15）.

consumerlab.com

Drug Tests: Wellbutrin vs. Generic Bupropion. 2012-12-06 [2013-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-13）.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

美國法典第35编（英语：Title 35 of the United States Code） § 第154(a)(2)節
First Amendment. [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-11）.

cptech.org

DiMasi J.A.; et al. The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development cost (PDF). Journal of Health Economics. 2003, 22 (2): 151–185 [2020-10-21]. PMID 12606142. doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00126-1. hdl:10161/6706. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-04）.

doi.org

Gupta, H; Kumar, S; Roy, SK; Gaud, RS. Patent protection strategies. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences. January 2010, 2 (1): 2–7. PMC 3146086 . PMID 21814422. doi:10.4103/0975-7406.62694.
DiMasi J.A.; et al. The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development cost (PDF). Journal of Health Economics. 2003, 22 (2): 151–185 [2020-10-21]. PMID 12606142. doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00126-1. hdl:10161/6706. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-04）.
Sabatini, Marco T.; Silva, Miguel. Patent Cliffs in the Era of Complex Therapies and Biologics. Pharmaceutical Medicine. 2020-08-09, 34 (4): 271–278. ISSN 1179-1993. PMID 32772314. S2CID 221071039. doi:10.1007/s40290-020-00348-7 （英语）.
Boehm, Garth; Yao, Lixin; Han, Liang; Zheng, Qiang. Development of the generic drug industry in the US after the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. September 2013, 3 (5): 297–311. doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2013.07.004 .
Page, A; Etherton-Beer, C. Choosing a medication brand: Excipients, food intolerance and prescribing in older people. Maturitas. January 2018, 107: 103–109. PMID 29169573. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.11.001.
Davit, BM; Nwakama PE; Buehler GJ; Conner Dp; Haidar SH; Patel DT; Yang Y; Yu LX; Woodcock J. Comparing generic and innovator drugs: a review of 12 years of bioequivalence data from the United States Food and Drug Administration. Annals of Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 2009, 43 (10): 1583–97 [2020-10-21]. PMID 19776300. S2CID 28362065. doi:10.1345/aph.1m141. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Warren, JB. Generics, chemisimilars and biosimilars: is clinical testing fit for purpose?. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013, 75 (1): 7–14. PMC 3555041 . PMID 22574725. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04323.x.
Davit; et al. Comparing generic and innovator drugs: a review of 12 years of bioequivalence data from the United States Food and Drug Administration. Annals of Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 2009, 43 (10): 1583–97 [2020-10-21]. PMID 19776300. S2CID 28362065. doi:10.1345/aph.1m141. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Calo-Fernández, Bruno; Martínez-Hurtado J L. Biosimilars: Company Strategies to Capture Value from the Biologics Market. Pharmaceuticals. 2012-12-12, 5 (12): 1393–1408. PMC 3816668 . PMID 24281342. doi:10.3390/ph5121393.
Einer Elhauge & Alex Krueger. Solving the Patent Settlement Puzzle. Texas Law Review. 2012-12-21. S2CID 154797144. SSRN 2125456 . doi:10.2139/ssrn.2125456.
Pereira JA, Holbrook AM, Dolovich L, Goldsmith C, Thabane L, Douketis JD, Crowther MA, Bates SM, Ginsberg JS. Are brand-name and generic warfarin interchangeable? Multiple n-of-1 randomized, crossover trials. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2005, 39 (7–8): 1188–93 [2020-10-21]. PMID 15914517. S2CID 11685122. doi:10.1345/aph.1G003. （原始内容存档于2011-06-16）.
George T. Haley; Usha C.V. Haley. The effects of patent-law changes on innovation: The case of India's pharmaceutical industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2012, 79 (4): 607–619. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2011.05.012.
Bhosle, Deepak; Sayyed, Asif; Bhagat, Abhijeet; Shaikh, Huzaif; Sheikh, Alimuddin; Bhopale, Vasundhara; Quazi, Zubair. Comparison of Generic and Branded Drugs on Cost Effective and Cost-Benefit Analysis. Annals of International Medical and Dental Research. 20 December 2016, 3 (1). doi:10.21276/aimdr.2017.3.1.PC1 .

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

EudraLex – The Rules Governing Medicinal Products in the European Union （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） EudraLex. Accessed 2008-06-15

emea.europa.eu

European Medicines Agency （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） EMEA. Accessed 2008-06-15

fda.gov

Generic Drug Facts, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2017-10-06 [2017-11-11], （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）
Food & Drug Administration, Generic Drugs: Questions and Answers. Food and Drug Administration. January 12, 2010 [2010-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Biosimilar and Interchangeable Products. www.fda.gov. [5 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）（英语）.
Pediatric Research Equity Act of 2007 (PDF). [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-26）.
FAQ on generic drugs. FDA. Food and drug administration. [21 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）.
存档副本. [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.
Savings From Generic Drugs Purchased at Retail Pharmacies. Food and Drug Administration. April 2004 [2008-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-23）.
Generic Initiative for Value and Efficiency (GIVE). FDA. October 4, 2007 [2008-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-31）.
Orange Book Annual Preface, Statistical Criteria for Bioequivalence. Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations 29th Edition. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. 2009-06-18 [2009-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）.
Facts about Generic Drugs. Food and Drug Administration. 26 April 2019 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-18）.
Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, Preface. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – an explanation of FDA terms and procedures
Guidance for Industry: 180-Day Generic Drug Exclusivity Under the Hatch-Waxman Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (PDF). FDA, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). June 1998 [August 24, 2009]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-05-04）.
Paragraph IV Drug Product Applications: Generic Drug Patent Challenge Notifications. FDA, Office of Generic Drugs (OGD). 2008-06-11 [2008-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-28）.
FDA Update: Budeprion XL 300 mg Not Therapeutically Equivalent to Wellbutrin XL 300 mg. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2012-10-03 [2013-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-24）.

fiercepharma.com

China FDA lays down new guidelines on bioequivalence for generics. FiercePharma. [2020-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）（英语）.
'Old guard' generics players yield U.S. lead to Indian up-and-comers: analyst. FiercePharma. [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-20）（英语）.

forbes.com

Thailand to import generic version of heart drug Plavix from India. Forbes. 2007-08-22 [2008-10-13]. ^{[失效連結]}

ftc.gov

#223: Authorized Generic Drug Study. FTC. August 2011 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-16）.
Authorized Generic Drugs: Short-Term Effects and Long-Term ImpactAuthorized Generic Drugs: Short-Term Effects and Long-Term Impact (PDF). FTC. August 2011 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-30）.

gphaonline.org

Generic Drug Savings in the U.S (PDF). Washington, DC: Generic Pharmaceutical Association (GPhA). 2015 [16 June 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-24）.
Authorized Generics. Generic Pharmaceutical Association (GPhA). 2008 [2008-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-29）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

DiMasi J.A.; et al. The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development cost (PDF). Journal of Health Economics. 2003, 22 (2): 151–185 [2020-10-21]. PMID 12606142. doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00126-1. hdl:10161/6706. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-04）.

hc-sc.gc.ca

Health Canada, Drugs and Health Products, Bioavailability and Bioequivalence （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Health Canada, Guidance Documents. Accessed 2008-06-15

hsj.co.uk

No-deal Brexit 'will force up price of generic drugs'. Health Service Journal. 26 September 2018 [4 November 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）.

iitb.ac.in

ircc.iitb.ac.in

存档副本. [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-30）.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

An insider's view of generic-drug pricing. Los Angeles Times. March 25, 2013 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-18）.
Healy, Melissa. Generic antidepressant pulled from U.S. shelves after FDA finding. Los Angeles Times. 2012-10-05 [2013-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-09）.

law360.com

Steven Casey for Law360. October 24, 2012 Generic Pharmaceutical Liability: Challenges And Changes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

livemint.com

Altstedter, Ari. Glenmark's Glenn Saldanha seeks a new holy grail as generic drugs run dry. Live Mint. 18 May 2017 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）.

marketrealist.com

Benson, Mike. What it takes to be called 'big pharma' – Market Realist. Market Realist. February 20, 2015 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-02）.

merriam-webster.com

存档副本. [2021-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-05）.

mitrade.com

【丫丫港股圈】從千億市值的梯瓦製藥看仿製藥週期.

naer.edu.tw

terms.naer.edu.tw

藥學名詞. 學名藥. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院. [2022-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gupta, H; Kumar, S; Roy, SK; Gaud, RS. Patent protection strategies. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences. January 2010, 2 (1): 2–7. PMC 3146086 . PMID 21814422. doi:10.4103/0975-7406.62694.
DiMasi J.A.; et al. The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development cost (PDF). Journal of Health Economics. 2003, 22 (2): 151–185 [2020-10-21]. PMID 12606142. doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00126-1. hdl:10161/6706. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-04）.
Sabatini, Marco T.; Silva, Miguel. Patent Cliffs in the Era of Complex Therapies and Biologics. Pharmaceutical Medicine. 2020-08-09, 34 (4): 271–278. ISSN 1179-1993. PMID 32772314. S2CID 221071039. doi:10.1007/s40290-020-00348-7 （英语）.
Page, A; Etherton-Beer, C. Choosing a medication brand: Excipients, food intolerance and prescribing in older people. Maturitas. January 2018, 107: 103–109. PMID 29169573. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.11.001.
Davit, BM; Nwakama PE; Buehler GJ; Conner Dp; Haidar SH; Patel DT; Yang Y; Yu LX; Woodcock J. Comparing generic and innovator drugs: a review of 12 years of bioequivalence data from the United States Food and Drug Administration. Annals of Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 2009, 43 (10): 1583–97 [2020-10-21]. PMID 19776300. S2CID 28362065. doi:10.1345/aph.1m141. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Warren, JB. Generics, chemisimilars and biosimilars: is clinical testing fit for purpose?. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013, 75 (1): 7–14. PMC 3555041 . PMID 22574725. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04323.x.
Mossinghoff GJ. Overview of the Hatch-Waxman Act and its impact on the drug development process (PDF). Food Drug Law J. 1999, 54 (2): 187–94 [2020-10-21]. PMID 11758572. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-10）.
Davit; et al. Comparing generic and innovator drugs: a review of 12 years of bioequivalence data from the United States Food and Drug Administration. Annals of Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 2009, 43 (10): 1583–97 [2020-10-21]. PMID 19776300. S2CID 28362065. doi:10.1345/aph.1m141. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Calo-Fernández, Bruno; Martínez-Hurtado J L. Biosimilars: Company Strategies to Capture Value from the Biologics Market. Pharmaceuticals. 2012-12-12, 5 (12): 1393–1408. PMC 3816668 . PMID 24281342. doi:10.3390/ph5121393.
Pereira JA, Holbrook AM, Dolovich L, Goldsmith C, Thabane L, Douketis JD, Crowther MA, Bates SM, Ginsberg JS. Are brand-name and generic warfarin interchangeable? Multiple n-of-1 randomized, crossover trials. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2005, 39 (7–8): 1188–93 [2020-10-21]. PMID 15914517. S2CID 11685122. doi:10.1345/aph.1G003. （原始内容存档于2011-06-16）.
Pereira JA, Holbrook AM, Dolovich L, Goldsmith C, Thabane L, Douketis JD, Crowther M, Bates SM, Ginsberg JS. Are brand-name and generic warfarin interchangeable? A survey of Ontario patients and physicians (PDF). Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2005, 12 (3): e229–39 [2020-10-21]. PMID 16278495. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-29）.

nihs.go.jp

Japan, National Institute for Health Sciences, Division of Drugs Guidances （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Japan, NIHS, Division of Drugs. Accessed 2008-06-15

nps.org.au

Generic medicines training kit: safe and appropriate use of generic medicines. Pharmaceutical Society of Australia Competency Standards for Pharmacists in Australia 2003. National Prescribing Service Limited (NPS). 2003-07-09 [2010-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-20）. "Prescribers may disallow brand switching by ticking the relevant box on the PBS prescription form"

nytimes.com

Frakt, Austin. How Patent Law Can Block Even Lifesaving Drugs. The New York Times. 28 September 2015 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.
Wyatt, Edward. Supreme Court Lets Regulators Sue Over Generic Drug Deals. New York Times. 17 June 2013 [9 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-14）.
Strickland, Carol. Bolar: A Drug Company Under Siege. The New York Times. 15 October 1989 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-14）.
Freudenheim, Milt. Exposing the F.D.A.. New York Times. 10 September 1989. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Andrews, Edmund L. F.D.A. Inquiry on Generic Drugs Focuses on Changes in Ingredients. The New York Times. 31 July 1989 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）.
Eban, Katherine. Americans Need Generic Drugs. But Can They Trust Them?. The New York Times. 11 May 2019 [2019-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
Adam Liptak for the New York Times. June 23, 2011 Drug Makers Win Two Supreme Court Decisions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

pharmacytimes.com

Branded Generics: Misunderstood, but Lucrative. Pharmacy Times. 1 October 2008 [21 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.

pharmaphorum.com

Price decay after loss of brand exclusivity (patent expiry) and generic launch. PharmaPhorum. 4 Apr 2012 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-31）.

plg-group.com

Mossinghoff GJ. Overview of the Hatch-Waxman Act and its impact on the drug development process (PDF). Food Drug Law J. 1999, 54 (2): 187–94 [2020-10-21]. PMID 11758572. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-10）.

reuters.com

Dasgupta, Neha; Miglani, Sanjeev. Exclusive: With U.S. trade under a cloud, China opens to Indian pharma. Reuters. 12 July 2018 [12 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-24）（英语）.

scientificamerican.com

What's the difference between brand-name and generic prescription drugs?. Scientific American. [2017-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.

scotusblog.com

PLIVA, Inc. v. Mensing. SCOTUS Blog. [23 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.

scroll.in

Reddy, Prashant. India makes a long overdue move to ensure better drug safety. Scroll.in. April 12, 2017 [2020-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-02）.

seekingalpha.com

Big Pharma Embraces Branded Generics. Seeking Alpha. Seeking alpha. 2010-10-31 [21 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-31）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sabatini, Marco T.; Silva, Miguel. Patent Cliffs in the Era of Complex Therapies and Biologics. Pharmaceutical Medicine. 2020-08-09, 34 (4): 271–278. ISSN 1179-1993. PMID 32772314. S2CID 221071039. doi:10.1007/s40290-020-00348-7 （英语）.
Davit, BM; Nwakama PE; Buehler GJ; Conner Dp; Haidar SH; Patel DT; Yang Y; Yu LX; Woodcock J. Comparing generic and innovator drugs: a review of 12 years of bioequivalence data from the United States Food and Drug Administration. Annals of Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 2009, 43 (10): 1583–97 [2020-10-21]. PMID 19776300. S2CID 28362065. doi:10.1345/aph.1m141. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Davit; et al. Comparing generic and innovator drugs: a review of 12 years of bioequivalence data from the United States Food and Drug Administration. Annals of Pharmacotherapy (Submitted manuscript). 2009, 43 (10): 1583–97 [2020-10-21]. PMID 19776300. S2CID 28362065. doi:10.1345/aph.1m141. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Einer Elhauge & Alex Krueger. Solving the Patent Settlement Puzzle. Texas Law Review. 2012-12-21. S2CID 154797144. SSRN 2125456 . doi:10.2139/ssrn.2125456.
Pereira JA, Holbrook AM, Dolovich L, Goldsmith C, Thabane L, Douketis JD, Crowther MA, Bates SM, Ginsberg JS. Are brand-name and generic warfarin interchangeable? Multiple n-of-1 randomized, crossover trials. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2005, 39 (7–8): 1188–93 [2020-10-21]. PMID 15914517. S2CID 11685122. doi:10.1345/aph.1G003. （原始内容存档于2011-06-16）.

ssrn.com

Einer Elhauge & Alex Krueger. Solving the Patent Settlement Puzzle. Texas Law Review. 2012-12-21. S2CID 154797144. SSRN 2125456 . doi:10.2139/ssrn.2125456.

supremecourt.gov

Supreme Court of the United States 564 PLIVA, Inc. v. Mensing （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） U. S. ____ (2011)

termonline.cn

药学名词第二版. 仿制药品. 術語在線. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. [2022-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-29）.

theannals.com

Pereira JA, Holbrook AM, Dolovich L, Goldsmith C, Thabane L, Douketis JD, Crowther MA, Bates SM, Ginsberg JS. Are brand-name and generic warfarin interchangeable? Multiple n-of-1 randomized, crossover trials. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2005, 39 (7–8): 1188–93 [2020-10-21]. PMID 15914517. S2CID 11685122. doi:10.1345/aph.1G003. （原始内容存档于2011-06-16）.

theconversation.com

The world needs pharmaceuticals from China and India to beat coronavirus. 2020-05-25 [2020-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）.

theprint.in

India could 'withdraw' curbs on drug exports as pharma firms fear loss of business. 6 March 2020. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）.

tufts.edu

csdd.tufts.edu

Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development. Cost to Develop and Win Marketing Approval for a New Drug Is $2.6 Billion. Tufts University. November 18, 2014 [2015-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-21）.

wavedata.co.uk

Guessing at prices means losing money (PDF). Generics Bulletin. 8 Sep 2006: 10 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-09-09）.

web.archive.org

藥學名詞. 學名藥. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院. [2022-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）.
药学名词第二版. 仿制药品. 術語在線. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. [2022-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-29）.
Generic Drug Facts, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2017-10-06 [2017-11-11], （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）
What's the difference between brand-name and generic prescription drugs?. Scientific American. [2017-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.
Food & Drug Administration, Generic Drugs: Questions and Answers. Food and Drug Administration. January 12, 2010 [2010-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Biosimilar and Interchangeable Products. www.fda.gov. [5 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）（英语）.
Pediatric Research Equity Act of 2007 (PDF). [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-26）.
An insider's view of generic-drug pricing. Los Angeles Times. March 25, 2013 [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-18）.
Generic Drug Savings in the U.S (PDF). Washington, DC: Generic Pharmaceutical Association (GPhA). 2015 [16 June 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-24）.
FAQ on generic drugs. FDA. Food and drug administration. [21 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）.
存档副本. [2020-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.
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