Waldman, Carl. "Takelma and Tututni resistance互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-04.." Atlas of the North American Indian, Third Edition. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2009. American Indian History Online. Facts On File, Inc. (accessed December 4, 2012)
jstor.org
C.F. Coan, "The Adoption of the Reservation Policy in Pacific Northwest, 1853-1855," Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, vol. 23, no. 1 (March 1922), pp. 1-38. In JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
naco.org
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Waldman, Carl. "Takelma and Tututni resistance互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-04.." Atlas of the North American Indian, Third Edition. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2009. American Indian History Online. Facts On File, Inc. (accessed December 4, 2012)
C.F. Coan, "The Adoption of the Reservation Policy in Pacific Northwest, 1853-1855," Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, vol. 23, no. 1 (March 1922), pp. 1-38. In JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
