遷徙新大陸模型 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "遷徙新大陸模型" in Chinese language version.

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19web.archive.org

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8doi.org

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6books.google.com

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6nih.gov

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3nationalgeographic.com

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2discovery.com

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1centerfirstamericans.com

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1arquivo.pt

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1stanford.edu

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1pc.gc.ca

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1taiga.net

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1webcitation.org

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1msn.com

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1bradshawfoundation.com

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1plosjournals.org

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1physorg.com

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1google.ca

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1ucl.ac.uk

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1nrcan.gc.ca

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1ucsd.edu

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1umn.edu

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1pnas.org

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1archive.org

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1cell.com

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1annualreviews.org

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1genetics.org

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115.138

64.40.115.138

Summary of knowledge on the subclades of Haplogroup Q. Genebase Systems. 2009 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-10）.

annualreviews.org

arjournals.annualreviews.org

The peopling of the New World - Perspectives from Molecular Anthropology. Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania (Annual Review of Anthropology). 2004: Vol. 33, 551–583 [2010-02-03]. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143932.

archive.org

Zegura SL, Karafet TM, Zhivotovsky LA, Hammer MF. High-resolution SNPs and microsatellite haplotypes point to a single, recent entry of Native American Y chromosomes into the Americas. Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2004, 21 (1): 164–75. PMID 14595095. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009.

arquivo.pt

Gremillion, David H. Archaeolog: Pre Siberian Human Migration to America: Possible validation by HTLV-1 mutation analysis. Traumwerk.stanford.edu. 2008-09-25 [2010-10-12]. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000078. （原始内容存档于2009-07-10）.

books.google.com

Phillip M. White. American Indian chronology: chronologies of the American mosaic. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: 1 [29 November 2011]. ISBN 978-0-313-33820-5.
Wells, Spencer; Read, Mark. The Journey of Man - A Genetic Odyssey (Digitised online by Google books). Random House. 2002: 138–140 [2009-11-21]. ISBN 0-8129-7146-9.
Axelrod, Alan. The Complete Idiot's Guide to American History. Alpha Books. 2003 [2010-02-05]. ISBN 0-02-864464-6.
Lister, Adrian; Bahn, Paul G. Mammoths: Giants of the Ice Age. By Adrian Lister, Paul G. Bahn. 2007-11-10. ISBN 978-0-7112-2801-6.
Charles C. Mann, 1491: new revelations of the Americas before Columbus, Random House Digital: 143, 2006, ISBN 978-1-4000-3205-1
Bronowski, Jacob. The Ascent of Man. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1975: 92–94. ISBN 0-563-10498-8. I can see no sensible way of interpreting that but to believe that a first migration of a small, related kinship group (all of blood group O) came into America, multiplied, and spread right to the South. Then a second migration, again of small groups, this time containing either A alone or both A and O, followed them only as far as North America.

bradshawfoundation.com

Jorney of mankind. Brad Shaw Foundation. [2013-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-11）.

cell.com

Juliette Saillard, Peter Forster, Niels Lynnerup1, Hans-Jürgen Bandelt and Søren Nørby. mtDNA Variation among Greenland Eskimos. The Edge of the Beringian Expansion. Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, University of Hamburg, Hamburg. 2000 [2009-11-22]. doi:10.1086/303038. （原始内容存档于2011-08-11）.

centerfirstamericans.com

Goebel, Ted; Waters, Michael R.; O'Rourke, Dennis H. The Late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas (PDF). Science. 2008, 319 (5869): 1497–1502 [2010-02-05]. PMID 18339930. doi:10.1126/science.1153569. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-01-02）.

discovery.com

dsc.discovery.com

First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover - Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News. [2009-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-13）.
First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover - Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News. [2009-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）. page 2 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-03-13.

doi.org

Goebel, Ted; Waters, Michael R.; O'Rourke, Dennis H. The Late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas (PDF). Science. 2008, 319 (5869): 1497–1502 [2010-02-05]. PMID 18339930. doi:10.1126/science.1153569. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-01-02）.
Gremillion, David H. Archaeolog: Pre Siberian Human Migration to America: Possible validation by HTLV-1 mutation analysis. Traumwerk.stanford.edu. 2008-09-25 [2010-10-12]. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000078. （原始内容存档于2009-07-10）.
Bonatto, Sandro L.; Salzano, Francisco M. A single and early migration for the peopling of the Americas supported by mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1997, 94: 1866–1871. PMC 20009 . PMID 9050871. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.5.1866.
Orgel L. Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world (PDF). Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2004, 39 (2): 99–123 [2010-01-19]. PMID 15217990. doi:10.1080/10409230490460765. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-13）.
Ruhlen M. The origin of the Na-Dene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. November 1998, 95 (23): 13994–6 [2013-04-15]. PMC 25007 . PMID 9811914. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13994. （原始内容存档于2021-02-22）.
Zegura SL, Karafet TM, Zhivotovsky LA, Hammer MF. High-resolution SNPs and microsatellite haplotypes point to a single, recent entry of Native American Y chromosomes into the Americas. Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2004, 21 (1): 164–75. PMID 14595095. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009.
Juliette Saillard, Peter Forster, Niels Lynnerup1, Hans-Jürgen Bandelt and Søren Nørby. mtDNA Variation among Greenland Eskimos. The Edge of the Beringian Expansion. Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, University of Hamburg, Hamburg. 2000 [2009-11-22]. doi:10.1086/303038. （原始内容存档于2011-08-11）.
The peopling of the New World - Perspectives from Molecular Anthropology. Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania (Annual Review of Anthropology). 2004: Vol. 33, 551–583 [2010-02-03]. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143932.

genetics.org

A. Torroni, T. G. Schurr, C. C. Yang, EJE. Szathmary, R. C. Williams, M. S. Schanfield, G. A. Troup, W. C. Knowler, D. N. Lawrence, K. M. Weiss and D. C. Wallace. Native American Mitochondrial DNA Analysis Indicates That the Amerind and the Nadene Populations Were Founded by Two Independent Migrations. Center for Genetics and Molecular Medicine and Departments of Biochemistry and Anthropology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia. Genetics Society of America. Vol 130, 153-162. [2009-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-31）（英语）.

google.ca

books.google.ca

Spencer Wells. The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey (Digitised online by Google books). Random House. 2002 [2009-11-21]. ISBN 0-8129-7146-9.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

First Americans. Southern Methodist University-David J. Meltzer, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.. （原始内容存档于2009-11-01）.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Chaw joins poop in archaeology arsenal. University of Wisconsin. [2013-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-04）.
Than, Ker. New World Settlers Took 20,000-Year Pit Stop. National Geographic Society. 2008 [2010-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-26）.

genographic.nationalgeographic.com

Atlas of the Human Journey. National Geographic. [2013-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-01）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Goebel, Ted; Waters, Michael R.; O'Rourke, Dennis H. The Late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas (PDF). Science. 2008, 319 (5869): 1497–1502 [2010-02-05]. PMID 18339930. doi:10.1126/science.1153569. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-01-02）.
Bonatto, Sandro L.; Salzano, Francisco M. A single and early migration for the peopling of the Americas supported by mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1997, 94: 1866–1871. PMC 20009 . PMID 9050871. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.5.1866.
Orgel L. Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world (PDF). Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2004, 39 (2): 99–123 [2010-01-19]. PMID 15217990. doi:10.1080/10409230490460765. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-13）.
Ruhlen M. The origin of the Na-Dene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. November 1998, 95 (23): 13994–6 [2013-04-15]. PMC 25007 . PMID 9811914. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13994. （原始内容存档于2021-02-22）.
Zegura SL, Karafet TM, Zhivotovsky LA, Hammer MF. High-resolution SNPs and microsatellite haplotypes point to a single, recent entry of Native American Y chromosomes into the Americas. Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2004, 21 (1): 164–75. PMID 14595095. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Beringian Standstill and Spread of Native American Founders. PLoS ONE (eISSN-1932-6203).

nrcan.gc.ca

geopub.nrcan.gc.ca

Dyke, A.S., A. Moore, and L. Robertson, 2003, Deglaciation of North America （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Geological Survey of Canada Open File, 1574. (Thirty-two digital maps at 1:7,000,000 scale with accompanying digital chronological database and one poster (two sheets) with full map series.)

pc.gc.ca

Introduction. Government of Canada. Parks Canada. 2009 [2010-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-24）. Canada's oldest known home is a cave in Yukon occupied not 12,000 years ago like the U.S. sites, but at least 20,000 years ago

physorg.com

The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health. Scientific American. [2013-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-14）.

plosjournals.org

biology.plosjournals.org

Jody Hey, "On the Number of New World Founders: A Population Genetic Portrait of the Peopling of the Americas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Public Library of Science Biology, 3(6):e193 (2005)

pnas.org

Ruhlen M. The origin of the Na-Dene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. November 1998, 95 (23): 13994–6 [2013-04-15]. PMC 25007 . PMID 9811914. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13994. （原始内容存档于2021-02-22）.

stanford.edu

traumwerk.stanford.edu

Gremillion, David H. Archaeolog: Pre Siberian Human Migration to America: Possible validation by HTLV-1 mutation analysis. Traumwerk.stanford.edu. 2008-09-25 [2010-10-12]. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000078. （原始内容存档于2009-07-10）.

taiga.net

yukon.taiga.net

Pleistocene Archaeology of the Old Crow Flats. Vuntut National Park of Canada. 2008 [2010-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-22）. However, despite the lack of this conclusive and widespread evidence, there are suggestions of human occupation in the northern Yukon about 24,000 years ago, and hints of the presence of humans in the Old Crow Basin as far back as about 40,000 years ago.

ucl.ac.uk

（2003）"Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas," （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（pdf）Maria-Catira Bortolini, Francisco M. Salzano, Mark G. Thomas, Steven Stuart, Selja P. K. Nasanen, Claiton H. D. Bau, Mara H. Hutz, Zulay Layrisse, Maria L. Petzl-Erler, Luiza T. Tsuneto, Kim Hill, Ana M. Hurtado, Dinorah Castro-de-Guerra, Maria M. Torres, Helena Groot, Roman Michalski, Pagbajabyn Nymadawa, Gabriel Bedoya, Neil Bradman, Damian Labuda, Andres Ruiz-Linares. Department of Biology, University College, London; Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas, Venezuela; Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; 5Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque; 6Laboratorio de Genética Humana, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá; Victoria Hospital, Prince Albert, Canada; Subassembly of Medical Sciences, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Laboratorio de Genética Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Université de Montréal, Montreal. 73:524-539. Retrieved 2010-01-22.

ucsd.edu

anthro.ucsd.edu

Jordan, David K. Prehistoric Beringia. University of California-San Diego. 2009 [2010-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-12）.

umn.edu

d.umn.edu

Orgel L. Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world (PDF). Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2004, 39 (2): 99–123 [2010-01-19]. PMID 15217990. doi:10.1080/10409230490460765. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-13）.

web.archive.org

Goebel, Ted; Waters, Michael R.; O'Rourke, Dennis H. The Late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas (PDF). Science. 2008, 319 (5869): 1497–1502 [2010-02-05]. PMID 18339930. doi:10.1126/science.1153569. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-01-02）.
Chaw joins poop in archaeology arsenal. University of Wisconsin. [2013-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-04）.
Introduction. Government of Canada. Parks Canada. 2009 [2010-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-24）. Canada's oldest known home is a cave in Yukon occupied not 12,000 years ago like the U.S. sites, but at least 20,000 years ago
Pleistocene Archaeology of the Old Crow Flats. Vuntut National Park of Canada. 2008 [2010-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-22）. However, despite the lack of this conclusive and widespread evidence, there are suggestions of human occupation in the northern Yukon about 24,000 years ago, and hints of the presence of humans in the Old Crow Basin as far back as about 40,000 years ago.
Atlas of the Human Journey. National Geographic. [2013-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-01）.
Jorney of mankind. Brad Shaw Foundation. [2013-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-11）.
Jody Hey, "On the Number of New World Founders: A Population Genetic Portrait of the Peopling of the Americas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Public Library of Science Biology, 3(6):e193 (2005)
Than, Ker. New World Settlers Took 20,000-Year Pit Stop. National Geographic Society. 2008 [2010-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-26）.
The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health. Scientific American. [2013-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-14）.
First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover - Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News. [2009-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-13）.
（2003）"Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas," （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（pdf）Maria-Catira Bortolini, Francisco M. Salzano, Mark G. Thomas, Steven Stuart, Selja P. K. Nasanen, Claiton H. D. Bau, Mara H. Hutz, Zulay Layrisse, Maria L. Petzl-Erler, Luiza T. Tsuneto, Kim Hill, Ana M. Hurtado, Dinorah Castro-de-Guerra, Maria M. Torres, Helena Groot, Roman Michalski, Pagbajabyn Nymadawa, Gabriel Bedoya, Neil Bradman, Damian Labuda, Andres Ruiz-Linares. Department of Biology, University College, London; Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas, Venezuela; Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; 5Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque; 6Laboratorio de Genética Humana, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá; Victoria Hospital, Prince Albert, Canada; Subassembly of Medical Sciences, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Laboratorio de Genética Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Université de Montréal, Montreal. 73:524-539. Retrieved 2010-01-22.
Dyke, A.S., A. Moore, and L. Robertson, 2003, Deglaciation of North America （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Geological Survey of Canada Open File, 1574. (Thirty-two digital maps at 1:7,000,000 scale with accompanying digital chronological database and one poster (two sheets) with full map series.)
First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover - Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News. [2009-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10）. page 2 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-03-13.
Jordan, David K. Prehistoric Beringia. University of California-San Diego. 2009 [2010-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-12）.
Orgel L. Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world (PDF). Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2004, 39 (2): 99–123 [2010-01-19]. PMID 15217990. doi:10.1080/10409230490460765. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-13）.
Summary of knowledge on the subclades of Haplogroup Q. Genebase Systems. 2009 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-10）.
Ruhlen M. The origin of the Na-Dene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. November 1998, 95 (23): 13994–6 [2013-04-15]. PMC 25007 . PMID 9811914. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13994. （原始内容存档于2021-02-22）.
Juliette Saillard, Peter Forster, Niels Lynnerup1, Hans-Jürgen Bandelt and Søren Nørby. mtDNA Variation among Greenland Eskimos. The Edge of the Beringian Expansion. Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, University of Hamburg, Hamburg. 2000 [2009-11-22]. doi:10.1086/303038. （原始内容存档于2011-08-11）.
A. Torroni, T. G. Schurr, C. C. Yang, EJE. Szathmary, R. C. Williams, M. S. Schanfield, G. A. Troup, W. C. Knowler, D. N. Lawrence, K. M. Weiss and D. C. Wallace. Native American Mitochondrial DNA Analysis Indicates That the Amerind and the Nadene Populations Were Founded by Two Independent Migrations. Center for Genetics and Molecular Medicine and Departments of Biochemistry and Anthropology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia. Genetics Society of America. Vol 130, 153-162. [2009-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-31）（英语）.

webcitation.org

First Americans. Southern Methodist University-David J. Meltzer, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.. （原始内容存档于2009-11-01）.