Swinhoe, Robert. Narrative of the North China campaign of 1860: containing personal experiences of Chinese character, and of the moral and social condition of the country; together with a description of the interior of Pekin.. London: Smith, Elder and co. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6639449M/Narrative_of_the_North_China_campaign_of_1860. 1861 [2023-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-02).缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
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Fisher, Clemency Thorne. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 《牛津国家人物传记大辞典》 線上版. 牛津大學出版社. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38460.|chapter=被忽略 (帮助)需要订阅或英国公共图书馆会员资格
Swinhoe, Robert. Narrative of the North China campaign of 1860: containing personal experiences of Chinese character, and of the moral and social condition of the country; together with a description of the interior of Pekin.. London: Smith, Elder and co. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6639449M/Narrative_of_the_North_China_campaign_of_1860. 1861 [2023-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-02).缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)