酒精中毒 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "酒精中毒" in Chinese language version.

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52web.archive.org

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29nih.gov

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akc.org

Klein, Dr Jerry. How Harmful Is Alcohol To Dogs? What To Do if Your Dog Drinks Alcohol. www.akc.org. September 24, 2019 [2021-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.

archive.org

American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing: 497–499, 2013, ISBN 978-0890425558
Wang, X; Wang, G; Lemos, JR; Treistman, SN. Ethanol directly modulates gating of a dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channel in neurohypophysial terminals. The Journal of Neuroscience. 1994, 14 (9): 5453–5460. PMC 6577079 . PMID 7521910. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-09-05453.1994.
Kumar, Sandeep; Porcu, Patrizia; Werner, David; Matthews, Douglas; Diaz-Granados, Jamie; Helfand, Rebecca; Morrow, Leslie. The role of GABA_A receptors in the acute and chronic effects of ethanol: a decade of progress. Psychopharmacology. 2009, 205 (4): 529–64. PMC 2814770 . PMID 19455309. doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1562-z.
Santhakumar, Vijayalakshmi; Wallner, Martin; Otis, Thomas. Ethanol acts directly on extrasynaptic subtypes of GABA_A receptors to increase tonic inhibition. Alcohol. 2007, 41 (3): 211–221. PMC 2040048 . PMID 17591544. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.04.011.
Tator, Charles H. (编). Catastrophic Injuries in Sports and Recreation: Causes and Prevention: A Canadian Study 2. University of Toronto Press. 2008. ISBN 9780802089670.

archive.today

Meaning of inebriation in English. dictionary.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press. [24 June 2021]. （原始内容存档于24 June 2021）.
Licensing Act 1872. Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament 1872. 1872-08-10 [2010-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-05）.

bible.org

net.bible.org

Biblical examples referencing intoxication: Proverbs 23:21. Net.bible.org. [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-20）. , Isaiah 28:1. Net.bible.org. [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-20）. , Habakkuk 2:15. Net.bible.org. [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-20）.

biblegateway.com

Bible Gateway passage: Romans 13:13-14 - New International Version. Bible Gateway. [2021-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-04）.
Bible Gateway passage: Galatians 5:19-21 - New International Version. Bible Gateway. [2021-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）.
Bible Gateway passage: Ephesians 5:18 - New International Version. Bible Gateway. [2021-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-11）.
Proverbs 31: 4–7 NASB—It is not for kings, O Lemuel, It is. Bible Gateway. [2021-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-26）.

biblicalarchaeology.org

Was Jesus' last supper a Seder? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Jonathan Klawans, January 7, 2014 (Biblical Archaeology organization's website)

books.google.com

Garfunkel, Lynn C.; Kaczorowski, Jeffrey; Christy, Cynthia. Pediatric Clinical Advisor E-Book: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2007: 13 [2021-09-07]. ISBN 9780323070584. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22）（英语）.
Gupta, P. K. Fundamentals of Toxicology: Essential Concepts and Applications. Academic Press. 2016 [2021-09-07]. ISBN 978-0-12-805403-1. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22）（英语）. Alcohol poisoning presents in two forms, acute and chronic. However, these are most often referred to as alcohol intoxication and alcohol addiction respectively.
Belenko, Steven; Spohn, Cassia. Drugs, Crime, and Justice. SAGE Publications. 2014: PT21 [2021-09-07]. ISBN 9781483355429. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）.
Martin, Scott C. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol: Social, Cultural, and Historical Perspectives. SAGE Publications. 2014: PT1382 [2021-09-07]. ISBN 9781483374383. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22）.
Kolig, Erich. Conservative Islam: A Cultural Anthropology. Lexington Books. 2012: 101 [2021-09-07]. ISBN 9780739174258. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）.
Gwynne, Paul. The Buddhist Pancasila. World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction. John Wiley & Sons. 2017 [2021-09-07]. ISBN 978-1-118-97227-4. （原始内容存档于2022-07-14）.
Gombrich, Richard F. Buddhist Precept and Practice: Traditional Buddhism in the Rural Highlands of Ceylon. Kegan Paul, Trench and Company. 1995: 298 [2021-09-07]. ISBN 978-0-7103-0444-5. （原始内容存档于2022-04-15）.
Benn, James A. Buddhism, Alcohol, and Tea in Medieval China. Sterckx, R. (编). Of Tripod and Palate: Food, Politics, and Religion in Traditional China. Springer Nature: 226. 2005 [2021-09-07]. ISBN 978-1-4039-7927-8. （原始内容存档于2021-12-07）.

brill.com

The Pharisees, avoiding the Zadokites' temple-based rituals, had installed many ceremonies which in a way change or contradict the literal meaning of the biblical protocol. These include the ceremony of lighting candles which stay lit during the Sabbath day, eating hot food from a fire lit previously, starting the Sabbath rituals on the night before, and the drinking of wine with the Sabbath meal. See Qimron Sabbath Laws 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2021-03-08. Vered Noam, Department of Hebrew Culture Studies, Tel Aviv University (Dead Sea Discoveries 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-01-31., Brill Institute)

cambridge.org

dictionary.cambridge.org

Meaning of inebriation in English. dictionary.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press. [24 June 2021]. （原始内容存档于24 June 2021）.

camden.gov.uk

Camden Council: Booze license suspended after selling alcohol to drunk customers. camden.gov.uk. [2009-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-11）.

chabad.org

Menachem Posner: What is Judaism's take on alcohol consumption? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on Chabad.org
The Babylonian Talmud says in Megillah 7b that "Rava said: A person is obligated to become intoxicated on Purim until he is unaware of the difference between 'Cursed be Haman' and 'Blessed be Mordechai.'" This is taken to mean that on the Jewish festival of Purim one is commanded to drink alcohol to the point of intoxication. See Yanki Tauber: Are Jews actually supposed to get drunk on Purim? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chabad.org (referring to the Talmudic tractate Megillah (7b)).

churchofjesuschrist.org

Doctrine and Covenants 89. www.churchofjesuschrist.org. [2021-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-05）.

doi.org

Jung, YC; Namkoong, K. Alcohol: intoxication and poisoning – diagnosis and treatment. 125. 2014: 115–21. ISBN 9780444626196. PMID 25307571. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-62619-6.00007-0. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Vonghia, L; Leggio, L; Ferrulli, A; Bertini, M; Gasbarrini, G; Addolorato, G; Alcoholism Treatment Study, Group. Acute alcohol intoxication.. European Journal of Internal Medicine. December 2008, 19 (8): 561–7. PMID 19046719. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2007.06.033.
Zakhari S. (2006) Overview: how is alcohol metabolized by the body?. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Alcohol Res Health. 29 PMID 17718403 PMCID: PMC6527027, cite 4 in, Rusyn, Ivan; Bataller, Ramon. Alcohol and toxicity. Journal of Hepatology the Home of Liver Research (www.journal-of-hepatology.eu). 2013, 59 (2): 387–3881 August 2013 [24 June 2021]. PMC 3959903 . PMID 23391479. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.01.035. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22） –通过Microsoft Bing - Google Scholar.
Sung, Hung-En, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, American Cancer Society: 1–2, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4051-6551-8, doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosa039.pub2 （英语） |chapter=被忽略 (帮助)
Vengeliene, V; Bilbao, A; Molander, A; Spanagel, R. Neuropharmacology of alcohol addiction. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2008, 154 (2): 299–315. PMC 2442440 . PMID 18311194. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.30.
Mihic, S. John; Ye, Qing; Wick, Marilee J.; Koltchine, Vladimir V.; Krasowski, Matthew D.; Finn, Suzanne E.; Mascia, Maria Paola; Valenzuela, C. Fernando; et al. Sites of alcohol and volatile anaesthetic action on GABA(A) and glycine receptors. Nature. 1997, 389 (6649): 385–389. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..385M. PMID 9311780. S2CID 4393717. doi:10.1038/38738.
Lovinger, D. M., David M. 5-HT3 receptors and the neural action of alcohols: An increasingly exciting topic. Neurochemistry International. 1999, 35 (2): 125–130. PMID 10405996. S2CID 1391767. doi:10.1016/S0197-0186(99)00054-6.
Narahashi, Toshio; Aistrup, Gary L; Marszalec, William; Nagata, Keiichi. Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: A new target site of ethanol. Neurochemistry International. 1999, 35 (2): 131–141. PMID 10405997. S2CID 40991187. doi:10.1016/S0197-0186(99)00055-8.
Wang, X; Wang, G; Lemos, JR; Treistman, SN. Ethanol directly modulates gating of a dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channel in neurohypophysial terminals. The Journal of Neuroscience. 1994, 14 (9): 5453–5460. PMC 6577079 . PMID 7521910. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-09-05453.1994.
Kobayashi, Toru; Ikeda, Kazutaka; Kojima, Hiroshi; Niki, Hiroaki; Yano, Ryoji; Yoshioka, Tohru; Kumanishi, Toshiro. Ethanol opens G-protein activated inwardly rectifying K+ channels. Nature Neuroscience. 1999, 2 (12): 1091–1097. PMID 10570486. S2CID 28730710. doi:10.1038/16019.
Chung, HW; Petersen, EN; Cabanos, C; Murphy, KR; Pavel, MA; Hansen, AS; Ja, WW; Hansen, SB. A Molecular Target for an Alcohol Chain-Length Cutoff.. Journal of Molecular Biology. 18 January 2019, 431 (2): 196–209. PMC 6360937 . PMID 30529033. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.11.028 .
Robinson, CV; Rohacs, T; Hansen, SB. Tools for Understanding Nanoscale Lipid Regulation of Ion Channels.. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. September 2019, 44 (9): 795–806. PMC 6729126 . PMID 31060927. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2019.04.001.
Köchling, Jöran; Geis, Berit; Wirth, Stefan; Hensel, Kai O. Grape or grain but never the twain? A randomized controlled multiarm matched-triplet crossover trial of beer and wine. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. February 2019, 109 (2): 345–352. PMC 6410559 . PMID 30753321. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqy309.
Kumar, Sandeep; Porcu, Patrizia; Werner, David; Matthews, Douglas; Diaz-Granados, Jamie; Helfand, Rebecca; Morrow, Leslie. The role of GABA_A receptors in the acute and chronic effects of ethanol: a decade of progress. Psychopharmacology. 2009, 205 (4): 529–64. PMC 2814770 . PMID 19455309. doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1562-z.
Santhakumar, Vijayalakshmi; Wallner, Martin; Otis, Thomas. Ethanol acts directly on extrasynaptic subtypes of GABA_A receptors to increase tonic inhibition. Alcohol. 2007, 41 (3): 211–221. PMC 2040048 . PMID 17591544. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.04.011.
Wallner, Martin; Hanchar, Jacob; Olsen, Richard. Ethanol enhances alpha 4 beta 3 delta and alpha 6 beta 3 delta gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors at low concentrations known to affect humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2003, 100 (25): 15218–15223. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015218W. PMC 299963 . PMID 14625373. doi:10.1073/pnas.2435171100 .
Baur, Roland; Kaur, Kuldeep; Sigel, Erwin. Structure of α6β3δ GABA_A receptors and their lack of ethanol sensitivity. Journal of Neurochemistry. 2009, 111 (5): 1172–1181. PMID 19765192. S2CID 10577529. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06387.x .
Devi G.; Castro V. J.; Huitink J.; Buitelaar D.; Kosten T.; O'Connor P. Management of Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal. NEJM. 2003, 349 (4): 405–407. PMID 12878752. doi:10.1056/NEJM200307243490420.
Adinoff, B.; Bone, G. H.; Linnoila, M. Acute ethanol poisoning and the ethanol withdrawal syndrome. Medical Toxicology. May 1988, 3 (3): 172–196. PMID 3041244. S2CID 35315540. doi:10.1007/BF03259881.
Goh, ET; Morgan, MY. Review article: pharmacotherapy for alcohol dependence – the why, the what and the wherefore. (PDF). Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. April 2017, 45 (7): 865–882 [2021-09-07]. PMID 28220511. S2CID 5431337. doi:10.1111/apt.13965 . （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-19）.
中华医学会急性酒精中毒诊治共识专家组. 急性酒精中毒诊治共识. 中华急诊医学杂志. 2014 -02 -10. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2014.02.004 –通过中华医学期刊全文数据库. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Morgan TR. Management of alcoholic hepatitis. Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin. 2003, 41 (2): 49–52. PMC 3099359 . PMID 21960817. doi:10.1136/dtb.2003.41749.
DeBellis R.; Smith B. S.; Choi S.; Malloy M. Management of Delirium Tremens. J Intensive Care Med. 2005, 20 (3): 164–173. PMID 15888905. S2CID 31848749. doi:10.1177/0885066605275353.
Kinde, Hailu; et al. Strong circumstantial evidence for ethanol toxicosis in Cedar Waxwings (Bombycilla cedrorum). Journal of Ornithology. July 2012, 153 (3): 995–998. S2CID 15546534. doi:10.1007/s10336-012-0858-7.

faa.gov

rgl.faa.gov

FAR Part 91 Sec. 91.17 effective as of 07/21/2006. faa.gov. [2022-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.

flightphysical.com

A hybridizing of effects as described at Alcohol's Effects 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期May 5, 2007，. from Virginia Tech and Federal Aviation Regulation (CFR) 91.17: Alcohol and Flying （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (hosted on FlightPhysical.com)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mihic, S. John; Ye, Qing; Wick, Marilee J.; Koltchine, Vladimir V.; Krasowski, Matthew D.; Finn, Suzanne E.; Mascia, Maria Paola; Valenzuela, C. Fernando; et al. Sites of alcohol and volatile anaesthetic action on GABA(A) and glycine receptors. Nature. 1997, 389 (6649): 385–389. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..385M. PMID 9311780. S2CID 4393717. doi:10.1038/38738.
Wallner, Martin; Hanchar, Jacob; Olsen, Richard. Ethanol enhances alpha 4 beta 3 delta and alpha 6 beta 3 delta gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors at low concentrations known to affect humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2003, 100 (25): 15218–15223. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015218W. PMC 299963 . PMID 14625373. doi:10.1073/pnas.2435171100 .

historythings.com

Hannibal's superweapon: The war elephant （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (HistoryThings.com website)

icap.org

Drinking and Driving. icap.org. （原始内容存档于2008-07-02）.

journal-of-hepatology.eu

Zakhari S. (2006) Overview: how is alcohol metabolized by the body?. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Alcohol Res Health. 29 PMID 17718403 PMCID: PMC6527027, cite 4 in, Rusyn, Ivan; Bataller, Ramon. Alcohol and toxicity. Journal of Hepatology the Home of Liver Research (www.journal-of-hepatology.eu). 2013, 59 (2): 387–3881 August 2013 [24 June 2021]. PMC 3959903 . PMID 23391479. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.01.035. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22） –通过Microsoft Bing - Google Scholar.

lcms.org

Frequently Asked Questions: Alcohol. LCMS Views – Contemporary Issues. Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod: 3. [7 June 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-10）.

mayoclinic.org

Alcohol use disorder – Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. [26 November 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-08）（英语）.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Ethanol Level: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels. Medscape. 22 April 2018 [24 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-21）.

merckmanuals.com

Alcohol Toxicity and Withdrawal. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. [24 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-22）.

musaf-shabbat.com

The Kiddush is recited today only in the opening meal on Friday night and the main meal during the day. See On the mystery of the missing Kiddush during the third Sabbath meal （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ruth Foichtwanger Segel, Shabbat Magazine, August 21, 2016 (Hebrew, Makor Rishon website)

nhs.uk

Alcohol poisoning. nhs.uk. 2017-10-17 [24 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-11）.
How long does alcohol stay in your blood?. NHS Choices. 2018-06-26 [2021-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-31）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jung, YC; Namkoong, K. Alcohol: intoxication and poisoning – diagnosis and treatment. 125. 2014: 115–21. ISBN 9780444626196. PMID 25307571. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-62619-6.00007-0. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Vonghia, L; Leggio, L; Ferrulli, A; Bertini, M; Gasbarrini, G; Addolorato, G; Alcoholism Treatment Study, Group. Acute alcohol intoxication.. European Journal of Internal Medicine. December 2008, 19 (8): 561–7. PMID 19046719. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2007.06.033.
Kanny, D; Brewer, RD; Mesnick, JB; Paulozzi, LJ; Naimi, TS; Lu, H. Vital signs: alcohol poisoning deaths – United States, 2010–2012.. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 9 January 2015, 63 (53): 1238–42. PMC 4646044 . PMID 25577989.
Zakhari S. (2006) Overview: how is alcohol metabolized by the body?. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Alcohol Res Health. 29 PMID 17718403 PMCID: PMC6527027, cite 4 in, Rusyn, Ivan; Bataller, Ramon. Alcohol and toxicity. Journal of Hepatology the Home of Liver Research (www.journal-of-hepatology.eu). 2013, 59 (2): 387–3881 August 2013 [24 June 2021]. PMC 3959903 . PMID 23391479. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2013.01.035. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22） –通过Microsoft Bing - Google Scholar.
Canfield, DV; Dubowski, KM; Cowan, M; Harding, PM. Alcohol Limits and Public Safety.. Forensic Science Review. January 2014, 26 (1): 9–22. PMID 26226968.
Vengeliene, V; Bilbao, A; Molander, A; Spanagel, R. Neuropharmacology of alcohol addiction. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2008, 154 (2): 299–315. PMC 2442440 . PMID 18311194. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.30.
Mihic, S. John; Ye, Qing; Wick, Marilee J.; Koltchine, Vladimir V.; Krasowski, Matthew D.; Finn, Suzanne E.; Mascia, Maria Paola; Valenzuela, C. Fernando; et al. Sites of alcohol and volatile anaesthetic action on GABA(A) and glycine receptors. Nature. 1997, 389 (6649): 385–389. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..385M. PMID 9311780. S2CID 4393717. doi:10.1038/38738.
Lovinger, D. M., David M. 5-HT3 receptors and the neural action of alcohols: An increasingly exciting topic. Neurochemistry International. 1999, 35 (2): 125–130. PMID 10405996. S2CID 1391767. doi:10.1016/S0197-0186(99)00054-6.
Narahashi, Toshio; Aistrup, Gary L; Marszalec, William; Nagata, Keiichi. Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: A new target site of ethanol. Neurochemistry International. 1999, 35 (2): 131–141. PMID 10405997. S2CID 40991187. doi:10.1016/S0197-0186(99)00055-8.
Wang, X; Wang, G; Lemos, JR; Treistman, SN. Ethanol directly modulates gating of a dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channel in neurohypophysial terminals. The Journal of Neuroscience. 1994, 14 (9): 5453–5460. PMC 6577079 . PMID 7521910. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-09-05453.1994.
Kobayashi, Toru; Ikeda, Kazutaka; Kojima, Hiroshi; Niki, Hiroaki; Yano, Ryoji; Yoshioka, Tohru; Kumanishi, Toshiro. Ethanol opens G-protein activated inwardly rectifying K+ channels. Nature Neuroscience. 1999, 2 (12): 1091–1097. PMID 10570486. S2CID 28730710. doi:10.1038/16019.
Chung, HW; Petersen, EN; Cabanos, C; Murphy, KR; Pavel, MA; Hansen, AS; Ja, WW; Hansen, SB. A Molecular Target for an Alcohol Chain-Length Cutoff.. Journal of Molecular Biology. 18 January 2019, 431 (2): 196–209. PMC 6360937 . PMID 30529033. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.11.028 .
Robinson, CV; Rohacs, T; Hansen, SB. Tools for Understanding Nanoscale Lipid Regulation of Ion Channels.. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. September 2019, 44 (9): 795–806. PMC 6729126 . PMID 31060927. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2019.04.001.
Köchling, Jöran; Geis, Berit; Wirth, Stefan; Hensel, Kai O. Grape or grain but never the twain? A randomized controlled multiarm matched-triplet crossover trial of beer and wine. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. February 2019, 109 (2): 345–352. PMC 6410559 . PMID 30753321. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqy309.
Kumar, Sandeep; Porcu, Patrizia; Werner, David; Matthews, Douglas; Diaz-Granados, Jamie; Helfand, Rebecca; Morrow, Leslie. The role of GABA_A receptors in the acute and chronic effects of ethanol: a decade of progress. Psychopharmacology. 2009, 205 (4): 529–64. PMC 2814770 . PMID 19455309. doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1562-z.
Santhakumar, Vijayalakshmi; Wallner, Martin; Otis, Thomas. Ethanol acts directly on extrasynaptic subtypes of GABA_A receptors to increase tonic inhibition. Alcohol. 2007, 41 (3): 211–221. PMC 2040048 . PMID 17591544. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.04.011.
Wallner, Martin; Hanchar, Jacob; Olsen, Richard. Ethanol enhances alpha 4 beta 3 delta and alpha 6 beta 3 delta gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors at low concentrations known to affect humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2003, 100 (25): 15218–15223. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015218W. PMC 299963 . PMID 14625373. doi:10.1073/pnas.2435171100 .
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The Pharisees, avoiding the Zadokites' temple-based rituals, had installed many ceremonies which in a way change or contradict the literal meaning of the biblical protocol. These include the ceremony of lighting candles which stay lit during the Sabbath day, eating hot food from a fire lit previously, starting the Sabbath rituals on the night before, and the drinking of wine with the Sabbath meal. See Qimron Sabbath Laws 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2021-03-08. Vered Noam, Department of Hebrew Culture Studies, Tel Aviv University (Dead Sea Discoveries 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2017-01-31., Brill Institute)
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The Babylonian Talmud says in Megillah 7b that "Rava said: A person is obligated to become intoxicated on Purim until he is unaware of the difference between 'Cursed be Haman' and 'Blessed be Mordechai.'" This is taken to mean that on the Jewish festival of Purim one is commanded to drink alcohol to the point of intoxication. See Yanki Tauber: Are Jews actually supposed to get drunk on Purim? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chabad.org (referring to the Talmudic tractate Megillah (7b)).
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