酒精與健康 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "酒精與健康" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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46web.archive.org

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41nih.gov

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33doi.org

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8archive.org

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6who.int

195^th place

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4cdc.gov

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4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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2nhs.uk

1,989^th place

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2worldcat.org

5^th place

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1mayoclinic.org

1,610^th place

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1hhs.gov

5,973^rd place

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1bbc.com

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1clevelandclinic.org

4,925^th place

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1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

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1belfasttelegraph.co.uk

915^th place

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1carleton.edu

low place

1sciencenetlinks.com

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1health.gov

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8,296^th place

1nap.edu

2,128^th place

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1nhmrc.gov.au

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1heart.org

8,639^th place

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1healthline.com

3,733^rd place

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1un-ilibrary.org

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1aim-digest.com

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1dh.gov.uk

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1drinkaware.co.uk

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1publishing.service.gov.uk

1,877^th place

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1sbnt.ru

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1stopdrinkingexpert.com

low place

1drinkwise.org.au

low place

1snpedia.com

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1psychiatryonline.org

4,032^nd place

4,931^st place

1psu.edu

207^th place

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1bmj.com

1,226^th place

890^th place

1samhsa.gov

low place

1helpguide.org

low place

1alcopro.com

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aim-digest.com

Sensible Drinking. Aim-digest.com. [2013-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-19）.

alcopro.com

存档副本. [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-26）.

archive.org

Caan, Woody; Belleroche, Jackie de (编). Drink, Drugs and Dependence: From Science to Clinical Practice 1st. Routledge. 2002-04-11: 19–20. ISBN 978-0-415-27891-1.
Guerri, C.; Pascual, M.A. Mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic, cognitive, and neurobehavioral effects of alcohol consumption during adolescence. Alcohol. 2010, 44 (1): 15–26. PMID 20113871. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.10.003.
Moore, Mark Harrison; Gerstein, Dean R. Alcohol and Public Policy. National Academies. 1981: 90–93 （英语）.
Marlatt GA, Rosenow. The think-drink effect. Psychology Today. 1981, 15: 60–93.
Adams, KE; Rans, TS. Adverse reactions to alcohol and alcoholic beverages. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2013, 111 (6): 439–445. PMID 24267355. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2013.09.016.
Whitesell, NR; Beals, J; Crow, CB; Mitchell, CM; Novins, DK. Epidemiology and etiology of substance use among American Indians and Alaska Natives: risk, protection, and implications for prevention. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012, 38 (5): 376–82. PMC 4436971 . PMID 22931069. doi:10.3109/00952990.2012.694527.
Ehlers, CL; Liang, T; Gizer, IR. ADH and ALDH polymorphisms and alcohol dependence in Mexican and Native Americans. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012, 38 (5): 389–94. PMC 3498484 . PMID 22931071. doi:10.3109/00952990.2012.694526.
Wall, Tamara L.; Carr, Lucinda G.; Ehlers, Cindy L. Protective association of genetic variation in alcohol dehydrogenase with alcohol dependence in Native American Mission Indians. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003, 160 (1): 41–46. PMID 12505800. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.41.

bbc.com

No alcohol safe to drink, global study confirms. BBC News. 2018-08-24 [2021-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）（英国英语）.

belfasttelegraph.co.uk

Cancer warning labels to be included on alcohol in Ireland, minister confirms. Belfasttelegraph.co.uk (Belfast Telegraph). 2018-09-26 [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-11）（英语）.

bmj.com

Women catching up with men in alcohol consumption and its associated harms (PDF). BMJ Open (新闻稿). 25 October 2016 [2021-09-01]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-31）.

carleton.edu

apps.carleton.edu

Carleton College: Wellness Center: Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). [2015-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-14）.

cdc.gov

Vice Admiral Richard H. Carmona. A 2005 Message to Women from the U.S. Surgeon General (PDF). 2005 [2015-06-12]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-24）.
Facts about FASDs. 2015-04-16 [2015-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-23）.
More than 3 million US women at risk for alcohol-exposed pregnancy. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2016-02-02 [2016-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-21）. 'drinking any alcohol at any stage of pregnancy can cause a range of disabilities for their child,' said Coleen Boyle, Ph.D., director of CDC's National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities.
Alcohol-attributable deaths and years of potential life lost — 11 states, 2006–2010. www.cdc.gov. [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-06）.

clevelandclinic.org

newsroom.clevelandclinic.org

Stories, Daily Health. Study: No Level of Alcohol is Safe. Cleveland Clinic Newsroom. 2018-11-20 [2021-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）（美国英语）.

dh.gov.uk

Alcohol misuse : Department of Health. Dh.gov.uk. [2013-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-09）.

doi.org

Griswold, MG; Fullman, N; Hawley, C; Arian, N; Zimsen, SM; et al. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. August 2018, 392 (10152): 1015–1035. PMC 6148333 . PMID 30146330. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2.
Horowitz M, Maddox A, Bochner M, et al. Relationships between gastric emptying of solid and caloric liquid meals and alcohol absorption. Am. J. Physiol. 1989, 257 (2 Pt 1): G291–6298. PMID 2764113. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.1989.257.2.G291.
Feige B, Scaal S, Hornyak M, Gann H, Riemann D. Sleep electroencephalographic spectral power after withdrawal from alcohol in alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2007, 31 (1): 19–27. PMID 17207097. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00260.x.
GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. August 2018, 392 (10152): 1015–1035. PMC 6148333 . PMID 30146330. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2.
Stockwell T, Zhao J, Panwar S, Roemer A, Naimi T, Chikritzhs T. Do "Moderate" Drinkers Have Reduced Mortality Risk? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Alcohol Consumption and All-Cause Mortality. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2016, 77 (2): 185–198. PMC 4803651 . PMID 26997174. doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.185.
O'Keefe, JH; Bhatti, SK; Bajwa, A; DiNicolantonio, JJ; Lavie, CJ. Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the dose makes the poison...or the remedy.. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2014, 89 (3): 382–393. PMID 24582196. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.11.005 .
Guerri, C.; Pascual, M.A. Mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic, cognitive, and neurobehavioral effects of alcohol consumption during adolescence. Alcohol. 2010, 44 (1): 15–26. PMID 20113871. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.10.003.
Committee to Study Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Division of Biobehavioral Sciences and Mental Disorders, Institute of Medicine. Fetal alcohol syndrome : diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention, and treatment. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 1995 [2021-09-01]. ISBN 978-0-309-05292-4. doi:10.17226/4991. （原始内容存档于2016-03-11）.
Nathanson, Vivienne; Nicky Jayesinghe; George Roycroft. Is it all right for women to drink small amounts of alcohol in pregnancy? No. BMJ. 2007-10-27, 335 (7625): 857. PMC 2043444 . PMID 17962287. doi:10.1136/bmj.39356.489340.AD.
Coriale; et al. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): neurobehavioral profile, indications for diagnosis and treatment.. Rivista di Psichiatria. 2013, 48 (5): 359–69. PMID 24326748. doi:10.1708/1356.15062.
Chudley; et al, Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis, CMAJ, 2005, 172 (5 Suppl): S1–S21, PMC 557121 , PMID 15738468, doi:10.1503/cmaj.1040302
Costanzo S, Di Castelnuovo A, Donati MB, Iacoviello L, de Gaetano G. Alcohol consumption and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010, 55 (13): 1339–1347. PMID 20338495. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.006.
Wood AM, Kaptoge S, Butterworth AS, Willeit P, Warnakula S, Bolton T, et al. Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies.. The Lancet. 2018, 391 (10129): 1513–1523. PMC 5899998 . PMID 29676281. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30134-X.
Chiva-Blanch, Gemma; Badimon, Lina. Benefits and Risks of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Cardiovascular Disease: Current Findings and Controversies. Nutrients. 2019-12-30, 12 (1): 108 [2021-08-11]. doi:10.3390/nu12010108. （原始内容存档于2022-05-19）.
Haastrup, MB; Pottegård, A; Damkier, P. Alcohol and Breastfeeding. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology. 2014, 114 (2): 168–173. PMID 24118767. S2CID 31580580. doi:10.1111/bcpt.12149 . even in a theoretical case of binge drinking, the children would not be subjected to clinically relevant amounts of alcohol
Grattan, Karen E.; Vogel-Sprott, M. Maintaining Intentional Control of Behavior Under Alcohol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2001, 25 (2): 192–7. PMID 11236832. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02198.x.
Nutt, D; King, LA; Saulsbury, W; Blakemore, C. Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse.. Lancet. 2007-03-24, 369 (9566): 1047–53. PMID 17382831. S2CID 5903121. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60464-4.
Nations, United. Transforming governance for the 2030 agenda for sustainable development: 73–87. 2015-12-31 [2021-09-01]. doi:10.18356/e5a72957-en. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
Johnson J, McGovern S. Alcohol related falls: an interesting pattern of injuries. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2003, 21 (2): 185–188. PMC 1726307 . PMID 14988344. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.006130.
Hoskins R, Benger J. What is the burden of alcohol-related injuries in an inner city emergency department?. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2013, 33 (9): 1532–1538. PMC 2757258 . PMID 19485974. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00981.x.
Hui Li; et al. Refined Geographic Distribution of the Oriental ALDH2*504Lys (nee 487Lys) Variant. Ann Hum Genet. 2009, 73 (Pt 3): 335–345. PMC 2846302 . PMID 19456322. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00517.x.
Yi Peng; Hong Shi; Xue-bin Qi; Chun-jie Xiao; Hua Zhong; Run-lin Z Ma; Bing Su. The ADH1B Arg47His polymorphism in East Asian populations and expansion of rice domestication in history. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2010, 10 (1): 15. PMC 2823730 . PMID 20089146. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-15.
Oota H, Pakstis AJ, Bonne-Tamir B, Goldman D, Grigorenko E, Kajuna SL, et al. The evolution and population genetics of the ALDH2 locus: random genetic drift, selection, and low levels of recombination. Ann. Hum. Genet. 2004, 68 (Pt 2): 93–109. PMID 15008789. S2CID 31026948. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00060.x.
Adams, KE; Rans, TS. Adverse reactions to alcohol and alcoholic beverages. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2013, 111 (6): 439–445. PMID 24267355. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2013.09.016.
Whitesell, NR; Beals, J; Crow, CB; Mitchell, CM; Novins, DK. Epidemiology and etiology of substance use among American Indians and Alaska Natives: risk, protection, and implications for prevention. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012, 38 (5): 376–82. PMC 4436971 . PMID 22931069. doi:10.3109/00952990.2012.694527.
Ehlers, CL; Liang, T; Gizer, IR. ADH and ALDH polymorphisms and alcohol dependence in Mexican and Native Americans. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012, 38 (5): 389–94. PMC 3498484 . PMID 22931071. doi:10.3109/00952990.2012.694526.
Wall, Tamara L.; Carr, Lucinda G.; Ehlers, Cindy L. Protective association of genetic variation in alcohol dehydrogenase with alcohol dependence in Native American Mission Indians. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003, 160 (1): 41–46. PMID 12505800. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.41.
Wilhelmsen, KC; Ehlers, C. Heritability of substance dependence in a native American population. Psychiatr Genet. 2005, 15 (2): 101–7. PMID 15900224. S2CID 5859834. doi:10.1097/00041444-200506000-00006.
Brockie, TN; Heinzelmann, M; Gill, J. A Framework to Examine the Role of Epigenetics in Health Disparities among Native Americans. Nurs Res Pract. 2013, 2013: 410395. PMC 3872279 . PMID 24386563. doi:10.1155/2013/410395.
Holmes, Michael V.; et al. Association between alcohol and cardiovascular disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data. BMJ. 2014, 349: g4164. PMC 4091648 . PMID 25011450. doi:10.1136/bmj.g4164.
Slade T, Chapman C, Swift W, Keyes K, Tonks Z, Teesson M. Birth cohort trends in the global epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol-related harms in men and women: systematic review and metaregression. BMJ Open. 2016, 6 (10): e011827. PMC 5093369 . PMID 27797998. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011827.
Cowan, JM Jr; Weathermon, A; McCutcheon, JR; Oliver, RD. Determination of volume of distribution for ethanol in male and female subjects.. J Anal Toxicol. Sep 1996, 20 (5): 287–90. PMID 8872236. doi:10.1093/jat/20.5.287 .
Graham, K.; Massak, A. Alcohol consumption and the use of antidepressants. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2007, 176 (5): 633–637. PMC 1800314 . PMID 17325328. doi:10.1503/cmaj.060446.

drinkaware.co.uk

Alcohol and health: how alcohol can affect your long and short term health. Drinkaware.co.uk. [2013-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-16）.

drinkwise.org.au

Drinkwise Australia. DrinkWise Australia. [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-24）.

health.gov

Appendix 9. Alcohol - 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines - health.gov. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-01）（英语）.

healthline.com

One Drink a Day Raises Risk of Atrial Fibrillation. Healthline. 2021-01-15 [2021-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）（英语）.

heart.org

Alcohol and Heart Health. American Heart Association. 2014-08-15 [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-24）.

helpguide.org

Women & Alcohol: The Hidden Risks of Drinking. Helpguide.org. [2013-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-03）.

hhs.gov

Risks of Adolescent Alcohol Use. HHS.gov. 2018-01-19 [2020-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-12）（英语）.

mayoclinic.org

Alcohol and diabetes: Drinking safely – Mayo Clinic. [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-02）.

nap.edu

Committee to Study Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Division of Biobehavioral Sciences and Mental Disorders, Institute of Medicine. Fetal alcohol syndrome : diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention, and treatment. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 1995 [2021-09-01]. ISBN 978-0-309-05292-4. doi:10.17226/4991. （原始内容存档于2016-03-11）.

nhmrc.gov.au

Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council. [2012-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-05）.

nhs.uk

New alcohol advice issued. NHS. 2016-01-08 [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）.
{cite web|url=http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/958.aspx?CategoryID=54&SubCategoryID=135#close%7Ctitle=Breastfeeding （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and drinking alcohol – Pregnancy and baby guide – NHS Choices|first=N. H. S.|last=Choices|date=1 May 2017}}

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Emanuele, Nicholas V.; Swade, Terrence F. Consequences of Alcohol Use in Diabetics. Alcohol Health & Research World. 1998, 22 (3): 211–219 [2021-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Griswold, MG; Fullman, N; Hawley, C; Arian, N; Zimsen, SM; et al. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. August 2018, 392 (10152): 1015–1035. PMC 6148333 . PMID 30146330. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2.
Horowitz M, Maddox A, Bochner M, et al. Relationships between gastric emptying of solid and caloric liquid meals and alcohol absorption. Am. J. Physiol. 1989, 257 (2 Pt 1): G291–6298. PMID 2764113. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.1989.257.2.G291.
Feige B, Scaal S, Hornyak M, Gann H, Riemann D. Sleep electroencephalographic spectral power after withdrawal from alcohol in alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2007, 31 (1): 19–27. PMID 17207097. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00260.x.
GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. August 2018, 392 (10152): 1015–1035. PMC 6148333 . PMID 30146330. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2.
Stockwell T, Zhao J, Panwar S, Roemer A, Naimi T, Chikritzhs T. Do "Moderate" Drinkers Have Reduced Mortality Risk? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Alcohol Consumption and All-Cause Mortality. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2016, 77 (2): 185–198. PMC 4803651 . PMID 26997174. doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.185.
O'Keefe, JH; Bhatti, SK; Bajwa, A; DiNicolantonio, JJ; Lavie, CJ. Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the dose makes the poison...or the remedy.. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2014, 89 (3): 382–393. PMID 24582196. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.11.005 .
Müller D, Koch RD, von Specht H, Völker W, Münch EM. Neurophysiologic findings in chronic alcohol abuse. Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). March 1985, 37 (3): 129–32. PMID 2988001 （德语）.
Testino G. Alcoholic diseases in hepato-gastroenterology: a point of view. Hepatogastroenterology. 2008, 55 (82–83): 371–377. PMID 18613369.
Guerri, C.; Pascual, M.A. Mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic, cognitive, and neurobehavioral effects of alcohol consumption during adolescence. Alcohol. 2010, 44 (1): 15–26. PMID 20113871. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.10.003.
Nathanson, Vivienne; Nicky Jayesinghe; George Roycroft. Is it all right for women to drink small amounts of alcohol in pregnancy? No. BMJ. 2007-10-27, 335 (7625): 857. PMC 2043444 . PMID 17962287. doi:10.1136/bmj.39356.489340.AD.
Coriale; et al. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): neurobehavioral profile, indications for diagnosis and treatment.. Rivista di Psichiatria. 2013, 48 (5): 359–69. PMID 24326748. doi:10.1708/1356.15062.
Chudley; et al, Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis, CMAJ, 2005, 172 (5 Suppl): S1–S21, PMC 557121 , PMID 15738468, doi:10.1503/cmaj.1040302
Costanzo S, Di Castelnuovo A, Donati MB, Iacoviello L, de Gaetano G. Alcohol consumption and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010, 55 (13): 1339–1347. PMID 20338495. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.006.
Wood AM, Kaptoge S, Butterworth AS, Willeit P, Warnakula S, Bolton T, et al. Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies.. The Lancet. 2018, 391 (10129): 1513–1523. PMC 5899998 . PMID 29676281. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30134-X.
Chiva-Blanch, Gemma; Badimon, Lina. Benefits and Risks of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Cardiovascular Disease: Current Findings and Controversies. Nutrients. 2019-12-30, 12 (1): 108 [2021-08-11]. doi:10.3390/nu12010108. （原始内容存档于2022-05-19）.
Haastrup, MB; Pottegård, A; Damkier, P. Alcohol and Breastfeeding. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology. 2014, 114 (2): 168–173. PMID 24118767. S2CID 31580580. doi:10.1111/bcpt.12149 . even in a theoretical case of binge drinking, the children would not be subjected to clinically relevant amounts of alcohol
Grattan, Karen E.; Vogel-Sprott, M. Maintaining Intentional Control of Behavior Under Alcohol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2001, 25 (2): 192–7. PMID 11236832. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02198.x.
Nutt, D; King, LA; Saulsbury, W; Blakemore, C. Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse.. Lancet. 2007-03-24, 369 (9566): 1047–53. PMID 17382831. S2CID 5903121. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60464-4.
Johnson J, McGovern S. Alcohol related falls: an interesting pattern of injuries. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2003, 21 (2): 185–188. PMC 1726307 . PMID 14988344. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.006130.
Hoskins R, Benger J. What is the burden of alcohol-related injuries in an inner city emergency department?. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2013, 33 (9): 1532–1538. PMC 2757258 . PMID 19485974. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00981.x.
Hui Li; et al. Refined Geographic Distribution of the Oriental ALDH2*504Lys (nee 487Lys) Variant. Ann Hum Genet. 2009, 73 (Pt 3): 335–345. PMC 2846302 . PMID 19456322. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00517.x.
Yi Peng; Hong Shi; Xue-bin Qi; Chun-jie Xiao; Hua Zhong; Run-lin Z Ma; Bing Su. The ADH1B Arg47His polymorphism in East Asian populations and expansion of rice domestication in history. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2010, 10 (1): 15. PMC 2823730 . PMID 20089146. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-15.
Oota H, Pakstis AJ, Bonne-Tamir B, Goldman D, Grigorenko E, Kajuna SL, et al. The evolution and population genetics of the ALDH2 locus: random genetic drift, selection, and low levels of recombination. Ann. Hum. Genet. 2004, 68 (Pt 2): 93–109. PMID 15008789. S2CID 31026948. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00060.x.
Adams, KE; Rans, TS. Adverse reactions to alcohol and alcoholic beverages. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2013, 111 (6): 439–445. PMID 24267355. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2013.09.016.
Philip A. May, "Overview of Alcohol Abuse Epidemiology for American Indian Populations," in Changing Numbers, Changing Needs: American Indian Demography and Public Health, Gary D. Sandefur, Ronald R. Rindfuss, Barney Cohen, Editors. Committee on Population, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education National Research Council. National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. 1996 (PDF). [2021-09-01]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-09-29）.
Gonzales, K; Roeber, J; Kanny, D; Tran, A; Saiki, C; Johnson, H; Yeoman, K; Safranek, T; Creppage, K; Lepp, A; Miller, T; Tarkhashvili, N; Lynch, KE; Watson, JR; Henderson, D; Christenson, M; Geiger, SD. Alcohol-attributable deaths and years of potential life lost--11 States, 2006-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014, 63 (10): 213–6. PMC 5779340 . PMID 24622285.
Whitesell, NR; Beals, J; Crow, CB; Mitchell, CM; Novins, DK. Epidemiology and etiology of substance use among American Indians and Alaska Natives: risk, protection, and implications for prevention. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012, 38 (5): 376–82. PMC 4436971 . PMID 22931069. doi:10.3109/00952990.2012.694527.
Ehlers, CL. Variations in ADH and ALDH in Southwest California Indians. Alcohol Res Health. 2007, 30 (1): 14–7. PMC 3860438 . PMID 17718395.
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