重大創傷 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "重大創傷" in Chinese language version.
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archive.org
- Marx, J. Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice 7th. Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier. 2010: 243–842. ISBN 978-0323054720.
- Bonatti, H; Calland, JF. Trauma. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 2008, 26 (3): 625–48. PMID 18655938. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2008.05.001.
- DiPrima Jr., PA. EMT-Basic. McGraw-Hill. 2008-03-21: 227–33. ISBN 978-0071496797.
- Jeff Garner; Greaves, Ian; Ryan, James R.; Porter, Keith R. Trauma care manual. London: Hodder Arnold. 2009. ISBN 978-0340928264.
- Medzon R, Mitchell EJ. Introduction to Emergency Medicine. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Willkins. 2005: 393–431. ISBN 978-0781732000.
- Committee on Trauma, American College of Surgeons. ATLS: Advanced Trauma Life Support Program for Doctors 8th. Chicago: American College of Surgeons. 2008. ISBN 978-1880696316.
- Bulger, EM; Maier, RV. Prehospital care of the injured: what's new.. The Surgical Clinics of North America. Feb 2007, 87 (1): 37–53, vi. PMID 17127122. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2006.09.009.
- Napolitano, LM; Cohen, MJ; Cotton, BA; Schreiber, MA; Moore, EE. Tranexamic acid in trauma: how should we use it?. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. June 2013, 74 (6): 1575–86. PMID 23694890. doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e318292cc54.
- Kobayashi, L; Costantini, TW; Coimbra, R. Hypovolemic shock resuscitation. The Surgical Clinics of North America. Dec 2012, 92 (6): 1403–23. PMID 23153876. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.006.
- Andrew B., MD Peitzman; Andrew B. Peitzman; Michael, MD Sabom; Donald M., MD Yearly; Timothy C., MD Fabian. The trauma manual. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2002. ISBN 978-0781726412.
cdc.gov
- The Barell Injury Diagnosis Matrix, Classification by Body Region and Nature of the Injury. Center for Disease Control. [19 June 2013]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-15）.
- Discussion document on injury severity measurement in administrative datasets (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–3. September 2004 [2013-05-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-29）.
cmu.edu.tw
www2.cmu.edu.tw
doi.org
- Bonatti, H; Calland, JF. Trauma. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 2008, 26 (3): 625–48. PMID 18655938. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2008.05.001.
- Ahn, H; Singh, J; Nathens, A; MacDonald, RD; Travers, A; Tallon, J; Fehlings, MG; Yee, A. Pre-hospital care management of a potential spinal cord injured patient: a systematic review of the literature and evidence-based guidelines. Journal of Neurotrauma. Aug 2011, 28 (8): 1341–61. PMC 3143405
. PMID 20175667. doi:10.1089/neu.2009.1168. - Kannus, P.; Parkkari, J.; Jarvinen, T.; Jarvinen, A.; Jarvinen, M. Basic science and clinical studies coincide: active treatment approach is needed after a sports injury. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. June 2003, 13 (3): 150–54. PMID 12753486. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.02225.x.
- McGillicuddy EA, Schuster KM, Kaplan LJ, et al. Contrast-induced nephropathy in elderly trauma patients. J Trauma. 2010, 68 (2): 294–97. PMID 20154540. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181cf7e40.
- Huber-Wagner S, Lefering R, Qvick LM, et al. Effect of whole-body CT during trauma resuscitation on survival: a retrospective, multicentre study. Lancet. 2009, 373 (9673): 1455–61. PMID 19321199. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60232-4.
- Jiang, L; Ma, Y; Jiang, S; Ye, L; Zheng, Z; Xu, Y; Zhang, M. Comparison of whole-body computed tomography vs selective radiological imaging on outcomes in major trauma patients: a meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. September 2, 2014, 22 (1): 54. PMC 4347587 . PMID 25178942. doi:10.1186/s13049-014-0054-2.
- Allen TL, Mueller MT, Bonk RT, Harker CP, Duffy OH, Stevens MH. Computed tomographic scanning without oral contrast solution for blunt bowel and mesenteric injuries in abdominal trauma. J Trauma. 2004, 56 (2): 314–22. PMID 14960973. doi:10.1097/01.TA.0000058118.86614.51.
- Korley FK, Pham JC, Kirsch TD. Use of advanced radiology during visits to US emergency departments for injury-related conditions,1998–2007. JAMA. 2010, 304 (13): 1465–71. PMID 20924012. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1408.
- Neal MD, Peitzman AB, Forsythe RM, et al. Over reliance on computed tomography imaging in patients with severe abdominal injury: is the delay worth the risk?. J Trauma. February 2011, 70 (2): 278–84. PMID 21307722. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31820930f9.
- Kanji, HD; Neitzel, A; Sekhon, M; McCallum, J; Griesdale, DE. Sixty-four-slice computed tomographic scanner to clear traumatic cervical spine injury: systematic review of the literature.. Journal of Critical Care. Apr 2014, 29 (2): 314.e9–13. PMID 24393410. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.10.022.
- Sundstrøm, Terje; Asbjørnsen, Helge; Habiba, Samer; Sunde, Geir Arne; Wester, Knut. Prehospital Use of Cervical Collars in Trauma Patients: A Critical Review. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2013-08-20, 31 (6): 531–40. ISSN 0897-7151. PMC 3949434 . PMID 23962031. doi:10.1089/neu.2013.3094.
- Singletary, Eunice M.; Charlton, Nathan P.; Epstein, Jonathan L.; Ferguson, Jeffrey D.; Jensen, Jan L.; MacPherson, Andrew I.; Pellegrino, Jeffrey L.; Smith, William “Will” R.; Swain, Janel M. Part 15: First Aid. Circulation. 2015-11-03, 132 (18 suppl 2): S574–89. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 26473003. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000269 （英语）.
- Bulger, EM; Maier, RV. Prehospital care of the injured: what's new.. The Surgical Clinics of North America. Feb 2007, 87 (1): 37–53, vi. PMID 17127122. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2006.09.009.
- Sullivent, EE; Faul, M; Wald, MM. Reduced mortality in injured adults transported by helicopter emergency medical services. Prehospital Emergency Care. Jul–Sep 2011, 15 (3): 295–302 [2020-09-22]. PMID 21524205. doi:10.3109/10903127.2011.569849. （原始内容存档于2020-10-09）.
- Stiell IG, Nesbitt LP, Pickett W, et al. The OPALS Major Trauma Study: impact of advanced life-support on survival and morbidity. CMAJ. 2008, 178 (9): 1141–52. PMC 2292763 . PMID 18427089. doi:10.1503/cmaj.071154.
- Liberman M, Roudsari BS. Prehospital trauma care: what do we really know?. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2007, 13 (6): 691–96. PMID 17975392. doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e3282f1e77e.
- Dretzke J, Sandercock J, Bayliss S, Burls A. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of prehospital intravenous fluids in trauma patients. Health Technol Assess. 2004, 8 (23): iii, 1–103. PMID 15193210. doi:10.3310/hta8230.
- Nirula R, Maier R, Moore E, Sperry J, Gentilello L. Scoop and run to the trauma center or stay and play at the local hospital: hospital transfer's effect on mortality. J Trauma. 2010, 69 (3): 595–99; discussion 599–601. PMID 20838131. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ee6e32.
- Nemeth, J; Maghraby, N; Kazim, S. Emergency airway management: the difficult airway.. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. May 2012, 30 (2): 401–20, ix. PMID 22487112. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2011.12.005.
- Vanden Hoek TL, Morrison LJ, Shuster M, Donnino M, Sinz E, Lavonas EJ, Jeejeebhoy FM, Gabrielli A. Part 12: cardiac arrest in special situations: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2010-11-02, 122 (18 Suppl 3): S829–61. PMID 20956228. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971069.
- Krausz AA, El-Naaj IA, Barak M. Maxillofacial trauma patient: coping with the difficult airway. World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 2009, 4: 21. PMC 2693512 . PMID 19473497. doi:10.1186/1749-7922-4-21.
- Shakur H, Roberts I, Bautista R, Caballero J, Coats T, Dewan Y, El-Sayed H, Gogichaishvili T. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 2010, 376 (9734): 23–32. PMID 20554319. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60835-5.
- Cap AP, Baer DG, Orman JA, Aden J, Ryan K, Blackbourne LH. Tranexamic acid for trauma patients: a critical review of the literature. The Journal of Trauma. July 2011, 71 (1 Suppl): S9–14. PMID 21795884. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31822114af.
- CRASH-3 trial collaborators. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 2019-11-09, 394 (10210): 1713–1723. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 6853170 . PMID 31623894. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32233-0 （英语）.
- Napolitano, LM; Cohen, MJ; Cotton, BA; Schreiber, MA; Moore, EE. Tranexamic acid in trauma: how should we use it?. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. June 2013, 74 (6): 1575–86. PMID 23694890. doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e318292cc54.
- Roppolo LP, Wigginton JG, Pepe PE. Intravenous fluid resuscitation for the trauma patient. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2010, 16 (4): 283–88. PMID 20601865. doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833bf774.
- Hauser CJ, Boffard K, Dutton R, et al. Results of the CONTROL trial: efficacy and safety of recombinant activated Factor VII in the management of refractory traumatic hemorrhage. J Trauma. September 2010, 69 (3): 489–500. PMID 20838118. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181edf36e.
- Simpson, E; Lin, Y; Stanworth, S; Birchall, J; Doree, C; Hyde, C. Recombinant factor VIIa for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients without haemophilia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Mar 14, 2012, 3 (3): CD005011. PMID 22419303. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005011.pub4. hdl:10871/13808.
- Senz, A; Nunnink, L. Review article: inotrope and vasopressor use in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Australasia. Oct 2009, 21 (5): 342–51. PMID 19694785. doi:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2009.01210.x.
- Kobayashi, L; Costantini, TW; Coimbra, R. Hypovolemic shock resuscitation. The Surgical Clinics of North America. Dec 2012, 92 (6): 1403–23. PMID 23153876. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.006.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Simpson, E; Lin, Y; Stanworth, S; Birchall, J; Doree, C; Hyde, C. Recombinant factor VIIa for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients without haemophilia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Mar 14, 2012, 3 (3): CD005011. PMID 22419303. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005011.pub4. hdl:10871/13808.
labmed.org.tw
- 血栓彈力圖在病人輸血管理的臨床應用. 社團法人台灣醫事檢驗學會. [2020-09-24].
nhi.gov.tw
- 外傷嚴重度分數（ISS） (PDF). 衛生福利部中央健康保險署. [2020-09-23].
nhtsa.gov
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Palmer, C. Major trauma and the injury severity score—where should we set the bar?. Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 2007, 51: 13–29. PMC 3217501 . PMID 18184482.
- Bonatti, H; Calland, JF. Trauma. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 2008, 26 (3): 625–48. PMID 18655938. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2008.05.001.
- Ahn, H; Singh, J; Nathens, A; MacDonald, RD; Travers, A; Tallon, J; Fehlings, MG; Yee, A. Pre-hospital care management of a potential spinal cord injured patient: a systematic review of the literature and evidence-based guidelines. Journal of Neurotrauma. Aug 2011, 28 (8): 1341–61. PMC 3143405 . PMID 20175667. doi:10.1089/neu.2009.1168.
- Kannus, P.; Parkkari, J.; Jarvinen, T.; Jarvinen, A.; Jarvinen, M. Basic science and clinical studies coincide: active treatment approach is needed after a sports injury. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. June 2003, 13 (3): 150–54. PMID 12753486. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.02225.x.
- McGillicuddy EA, Schuster KM, Kaplan LJ, et al. Contrast-induced nephropathy in elderly trauma patients. J Trauma. 2010, 68 (2): 294–97. PMID 20154540. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181cf7e40.
- Huber-Wagner S, Lefering R, Qvick LM, et al. Effect of whole-body CT during trauma resuscitation on survival: a retrospective, multicentre study. Lancet. 2009, 373 (9673): 1455–61. PMID 19321199. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60232-4.
- Jiang, L; Ma, Y; Jiang, S; Ye, L; Zheng, Z; Xu, Y; Zhang, M. Comparison of whole-body computed tomography vs selective radiological imaging on outcomes in major trauma patients: a meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. September 2, 2014, 22 (1): 54. PMC 4347587 . PMID 25178942. doi:10.1186/s13049-014-0054-2.
- Allen TL, Mueller MT, Bonk RT, Harker CP, Duffy OH, Stevens MH. Computed tomographic scanning without oral contrast solution for blunt bowel and mesenteric injuries in abdominal trauma. J Trauma. 2004, 56 (2): 314–22. PMID 14960973. doi:10.1097/01.TA.0000058118.86614.51.
- Korley FK, Pham JC, Kirsch TD. Use of advanced radiology during visits to US emergency departments for injury-related conditions,1998–2007. JAMA. 2010, 304 (13): 1465–71. PMID 20924012. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1408.
- Neal MD, Peitzman AB, Forsythe RM, et al. Over reliance on computed tomography imaging in patients with severe abdominal injury: is the delay worth the risk?. J Trauma. February 2011, 70 (2): 278–84. PMID 21307722. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31820930f9.
- Kanji, HD; Neitzel, A; Sekhon, M; McCallum, J; Griesdale, DE. Sixty-four-slice computed tomographic scanner to clear traumatic cervical spine injury: systematic review of the literature.. Journal of Critical Care. Apr 2014, 29 (2): 314.e9–13. PMID 24393410. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.10.022.
- Sundstrøm, Terje; Asbjørnsen, Helge; Habiba, Samer; Sunde, Geir Arne; Wester, Knut. Prehospital Use of Cervical Collars in Trauma Patients: A Critical Review. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2013-08-20, 31 (6): 531–40. ISSN 0897-7151. PMC 3949434 . PMID 23962031. doi:10.1089/neu.2013.3094.
- Singletary, Eunice M.; Charlton, Nathan P.; Epstein, Jonathan L.; Ferguson, Jeffrey D.; Jensen, Jan L.; MacPherson, Andrew I.; Pellegrino, Jeffrey L.; Smith, William “Will” R.; Swain, Janel M. Part 15: First Aid. Circulation. 2015-11-03, 132 (18 suppl 2): S574–89. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 26473003. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000269 （英语）.
- Karbi, OA; Caspari, DA; Tator, CH. Extrication, immobilization and radiologic investigation of patients with cervical spine injuries. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 1988, 139 (7): 617–21. PMC 1268249 . PMID 3046734.
- Bulger, EM; Maier, RV. Prehospital care of the injured: what's new.. The Surgical Clinics of North America. Feb 2007, 87 (1): 37–53, vi. PMID 17127122. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2006.09.009.
- Sullivent, EE; Faul, M; Wald, MM. Reduced mortality in injured adults transported by helicopter emergency medical services. Prehospital Emergency Care. Jul–Sep 2011, 15 (3): 295–302 [2020-09-22]. PMID 21524205. doi:10.3109/10903127.2011.569849. （原始内容存档于2020-10-09）.
- Stiell IG, Nesbitt LP, Pickett W, et al. The OPALS Major Trauma Study: impact of advanced life-support on survival and morbidity. CMAJ. 2008, 178 (9): 1141–52. PMC 2292763 . PMID 18427089. doi:10.1503/cmaj.071154.
- Liberman M, Roudsari BS. Prehospital trauma care: what do we really know?. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2007, 13 (6): 691–96. PMID 17975392. doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e3282f1e77e.
- Dretzke J, Sandercock J, Bayliss S, Burls A. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of prehospital intravenous fluids in trauma patients. Health Technol Assess. 2004, 8 (23): iii, 1–103. PMID 15193210. doi:10.3310/hta8230.
- Nirula R, Maier R, Moore E, Sperry J, Gentilello L. Scoop and run to the trauma center or stay and play at the local hospital: hospital transfer's effect on mortality. J Trauma. 2010, 69 (3): 595–99; discussion 599–601. PMID 20838131. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181ee6e32.
- Nemeth, J; Maghraby, N; Kazim, S. Emergency airway management: the difficult airway.. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. May 2012, 30 (2): 401–20, ix. PMID 22487112. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2011.12.005.
- Vanden Hoek TL, Morrison LJ, Shuster M, Donnino M, Sinz E, Lavonas EJ, Jeejeebhoy FM, Gabrielli A. Part 12: cardiac arrest in special situations: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2010-11-02, 122 (18 Suppl 3): S829–61. PMID 20956228. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971069.
- Krausz AA, El-Naaj IA, Barak M. Maxillofacial trauma patient: coping with the difficult airway. World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 2009, 4: 21. PMC 2693512 . PMID 19473497. doi:10.1186/1749-7922-4-21.
- Shakur H, Roberts I, Bautista R, Caballero J, Coats T, Dewan Y, El-Sayed H, Gogichaishvili T. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 2010, 376 (9734): 23–32. PMID 20554319. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60835-5.
- Cap AP, Baer DG, Orman JA, Aden J, Ryan K, Blackbourne LH. Tranexamic acid for trauma patients: a critical review of the literature. The Journal of Trauma. July 2011, 71 (1 Suppl): S9–14. PMID 21795884. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31822114af.
- CRASH-3 trial collaborators. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 2019-11-09, 394 (10210): 1713–1723. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 6853170 . PMID 31623894. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32233-0 （英语）.
- Napolitano, LM; Cohen, MJ; Cotton, BA; Schreiber, MA; Moore, EE. Tranexamic acid in trauma: how should we use it?. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. June 2013, 74 (6): 1575–86. PMID 23694890. doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e318292cc54.
- Roppolo LP, Wigginton JG, Pepe PE. Intravenous fluid resuscitation for the trauma patient. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2010, 16 (4): 283–88. PMID 20601865. doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833bf774.
- Hauser CJ, Boffard K, Dutton R, et al. Results of the CONTROL trial: efficacy and safety of recombinant activated Factor VII in the management of refractory traumatic hemorrhage. J Trauma. September 2010, 69 (3): 489–500. PMID 20838118. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3181edf36e.
- Simpson, E; Lin, Y; Stanworth, S; Birchall, J; Doree, C; Hyde, C. Recombinant factor VIIa for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients without haemophilia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Mar 14, 2012, 3 (3): CD005011. PMID 22419303. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005011.pub4. hdl:10871/13808.
- Senz, A; Nunnink, L. Review article: inotrope and vasopressor use in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Australasia. Oct 2009, 21 (5): 342–51. PMID 19694785. doi:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2009.01210.x.
- Kobayashi, L; Costantini, TW; Coimbra, R. Hypovolemic shock resuscitation. The Surgical Clinics of North America. Dec 2012, 92 (6): 1403–23. PMID 23153876. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2012.08.006.
sem.org.tw
- 嚴重外傷病人的初始照護. 台灣急診醫學會. [2020-09-25].
surgicalcriticalcare.net
- Vasopressor and Inotrope Usage in Shock (PDF). Department of Surgical Education, Orlando Regional Medical Center. Apr 19, 2011 [4 May 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-27）.
thelancet.com
- CRASH-3 trial collaborators. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 2019-11-09, 394 (10210): 1713–1723. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 6853170 . PMID 31623894. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32233-0 （英语）.
web.archive.org
- Glossary. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. [26 March 2014]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-27）.
- 外傷嚴重度分數. 中國醫藥大學醫學影像學習園地. [2020-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-09）.
- The Barell Injury Diagnosis Matrix, Classification by Body Region and Nature of the Injury. Center for Disease Control. [19 June 2013]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-15）.
- 外傷嚴重度分數. 中國醫藥大學醫學影像學習園地. [2020-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-09）.
- Discussion document on injury severity measurement in administrative datasets (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–3. September 2004 [2013-05-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-29）.
- 裝備櫥窗. 內政部消防署消防電子報資料庫. [2020-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.
- Sullivent, EE; Faul, M; Wald, MM. Reduced mortality in injured adults transported by helicopter emergency medical services. Prehospital Emergency Care. Jul–Sep 2011, 15 (3): 295–302 [2020-09-22]. PMID 21524205. doi:10.3109/10903127.2011.569849. （原始内容存档于2020-10-09）.
- Vasopressor and Inotrope Usage in Shock (PDF). Department of Surgical Education, Orlando Regional Medical Center. Apr 19, 2011 [4 May 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-27）.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
- Karbi, OA; Caspari, DA; Tator, CH. Extrication, immobilization and radiologic investigation of patients with cervical spine injuries. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 1988, 139 (7): 617–21. PMC 1268249 . PMID 3046734.
worldcat.org
- Sundstrøm, Terje; Asbjørnsen, Helge; Habiba, Samer; Sunde, Geir Arne; Wester, Knut. Prehospital Use of Cervical Collars in Trauma Patients: A Critical Review. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2013-08-20, 31 (6): 531–40. ISSN 0897-7151. PMC 3949434 . PMID 23962031. doi:10.1089/neu.2013.3094.
- Singletary, Eunice M.; Charlton, Nathan P.; Epstein, Jonathan L.; Ferguson, Jeffrey D.; Jensen, Jan L.; MacPherson, Andrew I.; Pellegrino, Jeffrey L.; Smith, William “Will” R.; Swain, Janel M. Part 15: First Aid. Circulation. 2015-11-03, 132 (18 suppl 2): S574–89. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 26473003. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000269 （英语）.
- CRASH-3 trial collaborators. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. 2019-11-09, 394 (10210): 1713–1723. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 6853170 . PMID 31623894. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32233-0 （英语）.
zenodo.org
- Sullivent, EE; Faul, M; Wald, MM. Reduced mortality in injured adults transported by helicopter emergency medical services. Prehospital Emergency Care. Jul–Sep 2011, 15 (3): 295–302 [2020-09-22]. PMID 21524205. doi:10.3109/10903127.2011.569849. （原始内容存档于2020-10-09）.