鈾 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "鈾" in Chinese language version.

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55web.archive.org

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20doi.org

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13nih.gov

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9books.google.com

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6archive.org

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5harvard.edu

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5anl.gov

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4worldcat.org

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4world-nuclear.org

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3answers.com

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3cdc.gov

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2bnf.fr

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2newscientist.com

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2doe.gov

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1degruyter.com

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1guinnessworldrecords.com

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1globalsecurity.org

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1lbl.gov

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1rian.ru

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1kth.se

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1openlibrary.org

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1arxiv.org

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1atomicarchive.com

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1time.com

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1scientificamerican.com

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1archive.today

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1wise-uranium.org

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1nasa.gov

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1mit.edu

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1fas.org

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1washington.edu

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1semanticscholar.org

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anl.gov

ne.anl.gov

Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory: Fast Reactor Technology. U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory. 2012 [2012-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory: Light Water Reactor Technology Development. U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory. 2012 [2012-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-22）.
STR (Submarine Thermal Reactor) in "Reactors Designed by Argonne National Laboratory: Light Water Reactor Technology Development". U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory. 2012 [2012-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-22）.

web.ead.anl.gov

Chemical Forms of Uranium. Argonne National Laboratory. [2007-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-22）.
Uranium Enrichment. Argonne National Laboratory. [2007-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2007-01-24）.

answers.com

uranium. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 6th. Columbia University Press. [2013-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-27）.
uranium. Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security. The Gale Group, Inc. [2013-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-27）.
Uranium. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 4th. Houghton Mifflin Company. [2013-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-27）.

archive.org

Brugge, Doug; Goble, Rob. The History of Uranium Mining and the Navajo People. American Journal of Public Health (Ajph.org). 2002, 92 (9): 1410–9. PMC 3222290 . PMID 12197966. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.9.1410.
Nilgiriwala, K.S.; Alahari, A.; Rao, A. S. and Apte, S.K. Cloning and Overexpression of Alkaline Phosphatase PhoK from Sphingomonas sp. Strain BSAR-1 for Bioprecipitation of Uranium from Alkaline Solutions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2008, 74 (17): 5516–5523. PMC 2546639 . PMID 18641147. doi:10.1128/AEM.00107-08.
Tsezos, M.; Noh, S. H. Extraction of uranium from sea water using biological origin adsorbents. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering (Wiley-Blackwell). 1984, 62 (4): 559–561. ISSN 0008-4034. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450620416.
Hindin, Rita; Brugge, D.; Panikkar, B. Teratogenicity of depleted uranium aerosols: A review from an epidemiological perspective. Environ Health. 2005, 4: 17. PMC 1242351 . PMID 16124873. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-17.
Mulloy KB; James DS; Mohs K; Kornfeld M. Lung Cancer in a Nonsmoking Underground Uranium Miner. Environ Health Perspect. 2001, 109 (3): 305–309. PMC 1240251 . PMID 11333194. doi:10.1289/ehp.01109305.
Gilliland FD; Hunt WC; Pardilla M; Key CR. Uranium Mining and Lung Cancer Among Navajo Men in New Mexico and Arizona, 1969 to 1993. J Occup Environ Med. 2000, 42 (3): 278–283. PMID 10738707. doi:10.1097/00043764-200003000-00008.

archive.today

Diehl, Peter. Depleted Uranium: a by-product of the Nuclear Chain. Laka Foundation. [2009-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-13）.

arxiv.org

De Gregorio, A. A Historical Note About How the Property was Discovered that Hydrogenated Substances Increase the Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons. Nuovo Saggiatore. 2003, 19: 41–47. Bibcode:2003physics...9046D. arXiv:physics/0309046 .

atomicarchive.com

Meitner, L. and Frisch, O. Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction. Nature. 1939, 143 (5218): 239–240 [2013-07-23]. Bibcode:1969Natur.224..466M. doi:10.1038/224466a0. （原始内容存档于2009-08-13）.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Péligot, E.-M. Recherches Sur L'Uranium. Annales de chimie et de physique. 1842, 5 (5): 5–47 [2013-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-22）.
Schmidt, G. C. Über die von den Thorverbindungen und einigen anderen Substanzen ausgehende Strahlung [On the radiation emitted by thorium compounds and some other substances]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1898, 65 (5): 141–151 [2023-09-13]. Bibcode:1898AnP...301..141S. doi:10.1002/andp.18983010512. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）（德语）. (modern citation: Annalen der Physik, vol. 301, pp. 141–151 (1898)).

books.google.com

Emsley 2001，第479頁. Emsley, John. Uranium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A to Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001: 476–482. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Rollett, A. D. Applications of Texture Analysis. John Wiley and Sons. 2008: 108. ISBN 0-470-40835-9.
Emsley 2001，第482頁. Emsley, John. Uranium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A to Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001: 476–482. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Emsley 2001，第477頁. Emsley, John. Uranium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A to Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001: 476–482. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Emsley 2001，第478頁. Emsley, John. Uranium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A to Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001: 476–482. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Emsley 2001，第480頁. Emsley, John. Uranium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A to Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001: 476–482. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Emsley 2001，第476 and 482頁. Emsley, John. Uranium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A to Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001: 476–482. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Gupta, C. K. and Mukherjee, T. K. Hydrometallurgy in extraction processes, Volume 1. CRC Press. 1990: 74–75. ISBN 0-8493-6804-9.
Dart, Richard C. Medical Toxicology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2004: 1468. ISBN 978-0-7817-2845-4.

cdc.gov

atsdr.cdc.gov

ToxFAQ for Uranium. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. September 1999 [2007-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-20）.
Toxicological Profile for Uranium (PDF). Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). September 1999 [2013-07-23]. CAS# 7440-61-1. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-09-27）.
Public Health Statement for Uranium. CDC. [2007-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-08）.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.

dmzhawaii.org

Craft, E. S.; Abu-Qare, A. W.; Flaherty, M. M.; Garofolo, M. C.; Rincavage, H. L. & Abou-Donia, M. B. Depleted and natural uranium: chemistry and toxicological effects (PDF). Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews. 2004, 7 (4): 297–317 [2019-12-25]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.535.5247 . PMID 15205046. doi:10.1080/10937400490452714. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-23）.

doe.gov

ocrwm.doe.gov

Oklo: Natural Nuclear Reactors. Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. [2006-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-03）.

web.em.doe.gov

History and Success of Argonne National Laboratory: Part 1. U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory. 1998 [2007-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-26）.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
Schmidt, G. C. Über die von den Thorverbindungen und einigen anderen Substanzen ausgehende Strahlung [On the radiation emitted by thorium compounds and some other substances]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1898, 65 (5): 141–151 [2023-09-13]. Bibcode:1898AnP...301..141S. doi:10.1002/andp.18983010512. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）（德语）. (modern citation: Annalen der Physik, vol. 301, pp. 141–151 (1898)).
Meitner, L. and Frisch, O. Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction. Nature. 1939, 143 (5218): 239–240 [2013-07-23]. Bibcode:1969Natur.224..466M. doi:10.1038/224466a0. （原始内容存档于2009-08-13）.
Warneke, T.; Croudace, I. W.; Warwick, P. E. and Taylor, R. N. A new ground-level fallout record of uranium and plutonium isotopes for northern temperate latitudes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2002, 203 (3–4): 1047–1057. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.203.1047W. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00930-5.
Gilliland, Frank D. MD; Hunt, William C. MS; Pardilla, Marla MSW, MPH; Key, Charles R. MD, PhD. Uranium Mining and Lung Cancer Among Navajo Men in New Mexico and Arizona, 1969 to 1993. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine. March 2000, 42 (3): 278–283 [2013-07-23]. PMID 10738707. doi:10.1097/00043764-200003000-00008. （原始内容存档于2020-03-08）.
Brugge, Doug; Goble, Rob. The History of Uranium Mining and the Navajo People. American Journal of Public Health (Ajph.org). 2002, 92 (9): 1410–9. PMC 3222290 . PMID 12197966. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.9.1410.
Glaser, Alexander and von Hippel, Frank N. Thwarting Nuclear Terrorism. Scientific American. February 2006, 294 (2): 56–63 [2013-07-23]. PMID 16478027. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0206-56. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
Min, M; Xu, H; Chen, J; Fayek, M. Evidence of uranium biomineralization in sandstone-hosted roll-front uranium deposits, northwestern China. Ore Geology Reviews. 2005, 26 (3–4): 198. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2004.10.003.
Macaskie, L. E.; Empson, R. M.; Cheetham, A. K.; Grey, C. P. and Skarnulis, A. J. Uranium bioaccumulation by a Citrobacter sp. as a result of enzymically mediated growth of polycrystalline HUO
2PO
4. Science. 1992, 257 (5071): 782–784. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..782M. PMID 1496397. doi:10.1126/science.1496397.
Nilgiriwala, K.S.; Alahari, A.; Rao, A. S. and Apte, S.K. Cloning and Overexpression of Alkaline Phosphatase PhoK from Sphingomonas sp. Strain BSAR-1 for Bioprecipitation of Uranium from Alkaline Solutions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2008, 74 (17): 5516–5523. PMC 2546639 . PMID 18641147. doi:10.1128/AEM.00107-08.
Tsezos, M.; Noh, S. H. Extraction of uranium from sea water using biological origin adsorbents. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering (Wiley-Blackwell). 1984, 62 (4): 559–561. ISSN 0008-4034. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450620416.
Craft, E. S.; Abu-Qare, A. W.; Flaherty, M. M.; Garofolo, M. C.; Rincavage, H. L. & Abou-Donia, M. B. Depleted and natural uranium: chemistry and toxicological effects (PDF). Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews. 2004, 7 (4): 297–317 [2019-12-25]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.535.5247 . PMID 15205046. doi:10.1080/10937400490452714. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-23）.
Hindin, Rita; Brugge, D.; Panikkar, B. Teratogenicity of depleted uranium aerosols: A review from an epidemiological perspective. Environ Health. 2005, 4: 17. PMC 1242351 . PMID 16124873. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-17.
Arfsten, D.P.; K.R. Still; G.D. Ritchie. A review of the effects of uranium and depleted uranium exposure on reproduction and fetal development. Toxicology and Industrial Health. 2001, 17 (5–10): 180–91. PMID 12539863. doi:10.1191/0748233701th111oa.
Domingo, J. L.; Paternain, J. L.; Llobet, J. M.; Corbella, J. The developmental toxicity of uranium in mice. Toxicology. 1989, 55 (1–2): 143–52. PMID 2711400. doi:10.1016/0300-483X(89)90181-9.
Mulloy KB; James DS; Mohs K; Kornfeld M. Lung Cancer in a Nonsmoking Underground Uranium Miner. Environ Health Perspect. 2001, 109 (3): 305–309. PMC 1240251 . PMID 11333194. doi:10.1289/ehp.01109305.
Samet JM; Kutvirt DM; Waxweiler RJ; Key CR. Uranium mining and lung cancer in Navajo men. N Engl J Med. 1984, 310 (23): 1481–1584. PMID 6717538. doi:10.1056/NEJM198406073102301.
Dawson, Susan E. Navajo Uranium Workers and the Effects of Occupational Illnesses: A Case Study (PDF). Human Organization. 1992, 51 (4): 389–397 [2019-12-25]. doi:10.17730/humo.51.4.e02484g513501t35. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-07-19）.
Gilliland FD; Hunt WC; Pardilla M; Key CR. Uranium Mining and Lung Cancer Among Navajo Men in New Mexico and Arizona, 1969 to 1993. J Occup Environ Med. 2000, 42 (3): 278–283. PMID 10738707. doi:10.1097/00043764-200003000-00008.
Gottlieb LS; Husen LA. Lung cancer among Navajo uranium miners. Chest. 1982, 81 (4): 449–52. PMID 6279361. doi:10.1378/chest.81.4.449.

epa.gov

Radiation Information for Uranium. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. [2009-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-07）.

fas.org

Nuclear Weapon Design. Federation of American Scientists. 1998 [2007-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-29）.

fnal.gov

www-d0.fnal.gov

Hammond, C. R. The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition (PDF). CRC press. 2000 [2013-07-23]. ISBN 0-8493-0481-4. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-06-26）.

globalsecurity.org

Uranium Isotopes. [2012-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-19）.

guinnessworldrecords.com

Heaviest naturally occurring element. Guinness World Records. [2019-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）（英国英语）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schmidt, G. C. Über die von den Thorverbindungen und einigen anderen Substanzen ausgehende Strahlung [On the radiation emitted by thorium compounds and some other substances]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1898, 65 (5): 141–151 [2023-09-13]. Bibcode:1898AnP...301..141S. doi:10.1002/andp.18983010512. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）（德语）. (modern citation: Annalen der Physik, vol. 301, pp. 141–151 (1898)).
De Gregorio, A. A Historical Note About How the Property was Discovered that Hydrogenated Substances Increase the Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons. Nuovo Saggiatore. 2003, 19: 41–47. Bibcode:2003physics...9046D. arXiv:physics/0309046 .
Meitner, L. and Frisch, O. Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction. Nature. 1939, 143 (5218): 239–240 [2013-07-23]. Bibcode:1969Natur.224..466M. doi:10.1038/224466a0. （原始内容存档于2009-08-13）.
Warneke, T.; Croudace, I. W.; Warwick, P. E. and Taylor, R. N. A new ground-level fallout record of uranium and plutonium isotopes for northern temperate latitudes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2002, 203 (3–4): 1047–1057. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.203.1047W. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00930-5.
Macaskie, L. E.; Empson, R. M.; Cheetham, A. K.; Grey, C. P. and Skarnulis, A. J. Uranium bioaccumulation by a Citrobacter sp. as a result of enzymically mediated growth of polycrystalline HUO
2PO
4. Science. 1992, 257 (5071): 782–784. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..782M. PMID 1496397. doi:10.1126/science.1496397.

iaea.org

Global Uranium Resources to Meet Projected Demand. International Atomic Energy Agency. 2006 [2007-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-05）.

ijournal.cn

qdhys.ijournal.cn

中科院海洋研究所. [2016-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17）.

investcom.com

Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan. [2009-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-12）.

jaea.go.jp

Uranium recovery from Seawater. Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute. 1999-08-23 [2008-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-17）.

kth.se

kemi.kth.se

Puigdomenech, Ignasi Hydra/Medusa Chemical Equilibrium Database and Plotting Software (2004) KTH Royal Institute of Technology, freely downloadable software at 存档副本. [2007-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-29）.

lbl.gov

ie.lbl.gov

WWW Table of Radioactive Isotopes. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, US. （原始内容存档于2007-04-27）.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Gilliland, Frank D. MD; Hunt, William C. MS; Pardilla, Marla MSW, MPH; Key, Charles R. MD, PhD. Uranium Mining and Lung Cancer Among Navajo Men in New Mexico and Arizona, 1969 to 1993. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine. March 2000, 42 (3): 278–283 [2013-07-23]. PMID 10738707. doi:10.1097/00043764-200003000-00008. （原始内容存档于2020-03-08）.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Lack of fuel may limit U.S. nuclear power expansion. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2007-03-21 [2007-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-05）.

nasa.gov

herschel.jpl.nasa.gov

History/Origin of Chemicals. NASA. [2013-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）.

newscientist.com

Biever, Celeste. First measurements of Earth's core radioactivity. New Scientist. 2005-07-27 [2013-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-11）.
Dial R for radioactive – 12 July 1997 – New Scientist. Newscientist.com. [2008-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-15）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gilliland, Frank D. MD; Hunt, William C. MS; Pardilla, Marla MSW, MPH; Key, Charles R. MD, PhD. Uranium Mining and Lung Cancer Among Navajo Men in New Mexico and Arizona, 1969 to 1993. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine. March 2000, 42 (3): 278–283 [2013-07-23]. PMID 10738707. doi:10.1097/00043764-200003000-00008. （原始内容存档于2020-03-08）.
Brugge, Doug; Goble, Rob. The History of Uranium Mining and the Navajo People. American Journal of Public Health (Ajph.org). 2002, 92 (9): 1410–9. PMC 3222290 . PMID 12197966. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.9.1410.
Glaser, Alexander and von Hippel, Frank N. Thwarting Nuclear Terrorism. Scientific American. February 2006, 294 (2): 56–63 [2013-07-23]. PMID 16478027. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0206-56. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
Macaskie, L. E.; Empson, R. M.; Cheetham, A. K.; Grey, C. P. and Skarnulis, A. J. Uranium bioaccumulation by a Citrobacter sp. as a result of enzymically mediated growth of polycrystalline HUO
2PO
4. Science. 1992, 257 (5071): 782–784. Bibcode:1992Sci...257..782M. PMID 1496397. doi:10.1126/science.1496397.
Nilgiriwala, K.S.; Alahari, A.; Rao, A. S. and Apte, S.K. Cloning and Overexpression of Alkaline Phosphatase PhoK from Sphingomonas sp. Strain BSAR-1 for Bioprecipitation of Uranium from Alkaline Solutions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2008, 74 (17): 5516–5523. PMC 2546639 . PMID 18641147. doi:10.1128/AEM.00107-08.
Craft, E. S.; Abu-Qare, A. W.; Flaherty, M. M.; Garofolo, M. C.; Rincavage, H. L. & Abou-Donia, M. B. Depleted and natural uranium: chemistry and toxicological effects (PDF). Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews. 2004, 7 (4): 297–317 [2019-12-25]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.535.5247 . PMID 15205046. doi:10.1080/10937400490452714. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-23）.
Hindin, Rita; Brugge, D.; Panikkar, B. Teratogenicity of depleted uranium aerosols: A review from an epidemiological perspective. Environ Health. 2005, 4: 17. PMC 1242351 . PMID 16124873. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-4-17.
Arfsten, D.P.; K.R. Still; G.D. Ritchie. A review of the effects of uranium and depleted uranium exposure on reproduction and fetal development. Toxicology and Industrial Health. 2001, 17 (5–10): 180–91. PMID 12539863. doi:10.1191/0748233701th111oa.
Domingo, J. L.; Paternain, J. L.; Llobet, J. M.; Corbella, J. The developmental toxicity of uranium in mice. Toxicology. 1989, 55 (1–2): 143–52. PMID 2711400. doi:10.1016/0300-483X(89)90181-9.
Mulloy KB; James DS; Mohs K; Kornfeld M. Lung Cancer in a Nonsmoking Underground Uranium Miner. Environ Health Perspect. 2001, 109 (3): 305–309. PMC 1240251 . PMID 11333194. doi:10.1289/ehp.01109305.
Samet JM; Kutvirt DM; Waxweiler RJ; Key CR. Uranium mining and lung cancer in Navajo men. N Engl J Med. 1984, 310 (23): 1481–1584. PMID 6717538. doi:10.1056/NEJM198406073102301.
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