鉝 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "鉝" in Chinese language version.

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cen.acs.org

Howes, L. Exploring the superheavy elements at the end of the periodic table. Chemical & Engineering News. 2019 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.

archive.org

Nuclear Reactions (PDF): 7–8. [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. Published as Loveland, W. D.; Morrissey, D. J.; Seaborg, G. T. Nuclear Reactions. Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005: 249–297. ISBN 978-0-471-76862-3. doi:10.1002/0471768626.ch10 （英语）.
Kragh 2018，第38–39頁. Kragh, H. From Transuranic to Superheavy Elements: A Story of Dispute and Creation. Springer. 2018. ISBN 978-3-319-75813-8.
Kragh 2018，第40頁. Kragh, H. From Transuranic to Superheavy Elements: A Story of Dispute and Creation. Springer. 2018. ISBN 978-3-319-75813-8.

bloomberg.com

Subramanian, S. Making New Elements Doesn't Pay. Just Ask This Berkeley Scientist. Bloomberg Businessweek. [2020-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）（英语）.
Subramanian, S. Making New Elements Doesn't Pay. Just Ask This Berkeley Scientist. Bloomberg Businessweek. [2020-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）.

chemistry.org.tw

中國化學會第12次會議決議 (PDF). chemistry.org.tw. [2013-05-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-09-21）.

chemistryworld.com

Krämer, K. Explainer: superheavy elements. Chemistry World. 2016 [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）（英语）.

cnctst.gov.cn

114、116号元素中文定名研讨会在京召开. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. 2013-07-23 [2014-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-07）.

doi.org

Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia. Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements. Journal of Physical Chemistry (American Chemical Society). 1981, 85 (9): 1177–1186 [2023-12-22]. doi:10.1021/j150609a021. （原始内容存档于2015-12-22）.
Fricke, Burkhard. Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties. Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 1975, 21: 89–144 [2013-10-04]. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498 （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G.; Bogomolov, S.; Gikal, B.; Mezentsev, A.; Iliev, S.; Subbotin, V.; Sukhov, A.; Voinov, A.; Buklanov, G.; Subotic, K.; Zagrebaev, V.; Itkis, M.; Patin, J.; Moody, K.; Wild, J.; Stoyer, M.; Stoyer, N.; Shaughnessy, D.; Kenneally, J.; Wilk, P.; Lougheed, R.; Il’kaev, R.; Vesnovskii, S. Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm+⁴⁸Ca (PDF). Physical Review C. 2004, 70 (6): 064609. Bibcode:2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609.
Wakhle, A.; Simenel, C.; Hinde, D. J.; et al. Simenel, C.; Gomes, P. R. S.; Hinde, D. J.; et al , 编. Comparing Experimental and Theoretical Quasifission Mass Angle Distributions. European Physical Journal Web of Conferences. 2015, 86: 00061. ISSN 2100-014X. doi:10.1051/epjconf/20158600061  （英语）.
Eliav, E.; Kaldor, U.; Borschevsky, A. Electronic Structure of the Transactinide Atoms. Scott, R. A. (编). Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons: 1–16. 2018. ISBN 978-1-119-95143-8. doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc2632 （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Yeremin, A. V.; et al. Attempt to produce the isotopes of element 108 in the fusion reaction ¹³⁶Xe + ¹³⁶Xe. Physical Review C. 2009, 79 (2): 024608. ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.024608 （英语）.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108. Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260 （英语）.
Kern, B. D.; Thompson, W. E.; Ferguson, J. M. Cross sections for some (n, p) and (n, α) reactions. Nuclear Physics. 1959, 10: 226–234. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(59)90211-1 （英语）.
Nuclear Reactions (PDF): 7–8. [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. Published as Loveland, W. D.; Morrissey, D. J.; Seaborg, G. T. Nuclear Reactions. Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005: 249–297. ISBN 978-0-471-76862-3. doi:10.1002/0471768626.ch10 （英语）.
Wapstra, A. H. Criteria that must be satisfied for the discovery of a new chemical element to be recognized (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1991, 63 (6): 883 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1351/pac199163060879. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Hyde, E. K.; Hoffman, D. C.; Keller, O. L. A History and Analysis of the Discovery of Elements 104 and 105. Radiochimica Acta. 1987, 42 (2): 67–68 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 2193-3405. doi:10.1524/ract.1987.42.2.57. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）（英语）.
Zagrebaev, V.; Karpov, A.; Greiner, W. Future of superheavy element research: Which nuclei could be synthesized within the next few years?. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2013, 420: 3. ISSN 1742-6588. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001  （英语）.
Staszczak, A.; Baran, A.; Nazarewicz, W. Spontaneous fission modes and lifetimes of superheavy elements in the nuclear density functional theory. Physical Review C. 2013, 87 (2): 024320–1. ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/physrevc.87.024320  （英语）.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae （英语）.
Aksenov, N. V.; Steinegger, P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; et al. On the volatility of nihonium (Nh, Z = 113). The European Physical Journal A. 2017, 53 (7): 158. ISSN 1434-6001. doi:10.1140/epja/i2017-12348-8 （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Nuclei in the "Island of Stability" of Superheavy Elements. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2012, 337: 012005–1–012005–6. ISSN 1742-6596. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/337/1/012005  （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Superheavy elements. Physics World. 2004, 17 (7): 25–29 [2020-02-16]. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/17/7/31. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.
Schädel, M. Chemistry of the superheavy elements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2015, 373 (2037): 20140191. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 25666065. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0191  （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P. A beachhead on the island of stability. Physics Today. 2015, 68 (8): 32–38 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 0031-9228. OSTI 1337838. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2880. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.
Grant, A. Weighing the heaviest elements. Physics Today. 2018. doi:10.1063/PT.6.1.20181113a （英语）.
Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Responses on the report 'Discovery of the Transfermium elements' followed by reply to the responses by Transfermium Working Group (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, 65 (8): 1815–1824 [2016-09-07]. doi:10.1351/pac199365081815. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-25）（英语）.
Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry. Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997, 69 (12): 2471–2474 [2021-11-28]. doi:10.1351/pac199769122471. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Hulet, E. K.; Lougheed, R.; Wild, J.; Landrum, J.; Stevenson, P.; Ghiorso, A.; Nitschke, J.; Otto, R.; et al. Search for Superheavy Elements in the Bombardment of ²⁴⁸Cm with⁴⁸Ca. Physical Review Letters. 1977, 39 (7): 385–389. Bibcode:1977PhRvL..39..385H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.385.
Armbruster, P.; Agarwal, YK; Brüchle, W; Brügger, M; Dufour, JP; Gaggeler, H; Hessberger, FP; Hofmann, S; et al. Attempts to Produce Superheavy Elements by Fusion of ⁴⁸Ca with ²⁴⁸Cm in the Bombarding Energy Range of 4.5–5.2 MeV/u. Physical Review Letters. 1985, 54 (5): 406–409. Bibcode:1985PhRvL..54..406A. PMID 10031507. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.406.
Hofmann, Sigurd. The discovery of elements 107 to 112 (PDF). Nobel Symposium NS160 – Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements. 1 December 2016 [2019-07-13]. doi:10.1051/epjconf/201613106001. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-01）.
Smolanczuk, R. Production mechanism of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions. Physical Review C. 1999, 59 (5): 2634–2639. Bibcode:1999PhRvC..59.2634S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.59.2634.
Ninov, Viktor; Gregorich, K.; Loveland, W.; Ghiorso, A.; Hoffman, D.; Lee, D.; Nitsche, H.; Swiatecki, W.; Kirbach, U.; Laue, C.; et al. Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of 86
Kr
with 208
Pb
. Physical Review Letters. 1999, 83 (6): 1104–1107 [2023-12-22]. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.1104N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）. （已撤稿，见doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.039901)
Service, R. F. Berkeley Crew Bags Element 118. Science. 1999, 284 (5421): 1751. S2CID 220094113. doi:10.1126/science.284.5421.1751.
Dalton, R. Misconduct: The stars who fell to Earth. Nature. 2002, 420 (6917): 728–729. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..728D. PMID 12490902. S2CID 4398009. doi:10.1038/420728a.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Observation of the decay of ^{292}116. Physical Review C. 2000, 63: 011301. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.63.011301.
R.C.Barber; H.W.Gaeggeler;P.J.Karol;H. Nakahara; E.Verdaci; E. Vogt. Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 2009, 81: 1331. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05. （原始内容 (IUPAC Technical Report)存档于2009-06-17）.
J. Chatt. Recommendations for the Naming of Elements of Atomic Numbers Greater than 100. Pure Appl. Chem. 1979, 51: 381–384. doi:10.1351/pac197951020381.
Thayer, John S. Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics 10. 2010: 83. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.
Faegri, K.; Saue, T. Diatomic molecules between very heavy elements of group 13 and group 17: A study of relativistic effects on bonding. Journal of Chemical Physics. 2001, 115 (6): 2456. Bibcode:2001JChPh.115.2456F. doi:10.1063/1.1385366 .
Nash, Clinton S.; Crockett, Wesley W. An Anomalous Bond Angle in (116)H₂. Theoretical Evidence for Supervalent Hybridization.. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2006, 110 (14): 4619–4621 [2020-11-07]. Bibcode:2006JPCA..110.4619N. PMID 16599427. doi:10.1021/jp060888z. （原始内容存档于2020-10-26）.
Van WüLlen, C.; Langermann, N. Gradients for two-component quasirelativistic methods. Application to dihalogenides of element 116. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2007, 126 (11): 114106. Bibcode:2007JChPh.126k4106V. PMID 17381195. doi:10.1063/1.2711197.

epj-conferences.org

Hofmann, Sigurd. The discovery of elements 107 to 112 (PDF). Nobel Symposium NS160 – Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements. 1 December 2016 [2019-07-13]. doi:10.1051/epjconf/201613106001. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-01）.

escholarship.org

Hyde, E. K.; Hoffman, D. C.; Keller, O. L. A History and Analysis of the Discovery of Elements 104 and 105. Radiochimica Acta. 1987, 42 (2): 67–68 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 2193-3405. doi:10.1524/ract.1987.42.2.57. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）（英语）.

figshare.com

Nash, Clinton S.; Crockett, Wesley W. An Anomalous Bond Angle in (116)H₂. Theoretical Evidence for Supervalent Hybridization.. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2006, 110 (14): 4619–4621 [2020-11-07]. Bibcode:2006JPCA..110.4619N. PMID 16599427. doi:10.1021/jp060888z. （原始内容存档于2020-10-26）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G.; Bogomolov, S.; Gikal, B.; Mezentsev, A.; Iliev, S.; Subbotin, V.; Sukhov, A.; Voinov, A.; Buklanov, G.; Subotic, K.; Zagrebaev, V.; Itkis, M.; Patin, J.; Moody, K.; Wild, J.; Stoyer, M.; Stoyer, N.; Shaughnessy, D.; Kenneally, J.; Wilk, P.; Lougheed, R.; Il’kaev, R.; Vesnovskii, S. Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm+⁴⁸Ca (PDF). Physical Review C. 2004, 70 (6): 064609. Bibcode:2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108. Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260 （英语）.
Hulet, E. K. Biomodal spontaneous fission. 50th Anniversary of Nuclear Fission, Leningrad, USSR. 1989. Bibcode:1989nufi.rept...16H （英语）.
Hulet, E. K.; Lougheed, R.; Wild, J.; Landrum, J.; Stevenson, P.; Ghiorso, A.; Nitschke, J.; Otto, R.; et al. Search for Superheavy Elements in the Bombardment of ²⁴⁸Cm with⁴⁸Ca. Physical Review Letters. 1977, 39 (7): 385–389. Bibcode:1977PhRvL..39..385H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.385.
Armbruster, P.; Agarwal, YK; Brüchle, W; Brügger, M; Dufour, JP; Gaggeler, H; Hessberger, FP; Hofmann, S; et al. Attempts to Produce Superheavy Elements by Fusion of ⁴⁸Ca with ²⁴⁸Cm in the Bombarding Energy Range of 4.5–5.2 MeV/u. Physical Review Letters. 1985, 54 (5): 406–409. Bibcode:1985PhRvL..54..406A. PMID 10031507. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.406.
Smolanczuk, R. Production mechanism of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions. Physical Review C. 1999, 59 (5): 2634–2639. Bibcode:1999PhRvC..59.2634S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.59.2634.
Ninov, Viktor; Gregorich, K.; Loveland, W.; Ghiorso, A.; Hoffman, D.; Lee, D.; Nitsche, H.; Swiatecki, W.; Kirbach, U.; Laue, C.; et al. Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of 86
Kr
with 208
Pb
. Physical Review Letters. 1999, 83 (6): 1104–1107 [2023-12-22]. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.1104N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）. （已撤稿，见doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.039901)
Dalton, R. Misconduct: The stars who fell to Earth. Nature. 2002, 420 (6917): 728–729. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..728D. PMID 12490902. S2CID 4398009. doi:10.1038/420728a.
Faegri, K.; Saue, T. Diatomic molecules between very heavy elements of group 13 and group 17: A study of relativistic effects on bonding. Journal of Chemical Physics. 2001, 115 (6): 2456. Bibcode:2001JChPh.115.2456F. doi:10.1063/1.1385366 .
Nash, Clinton S.; Crockett, Wesley W. An Anomalous Bond Angle in (116)H₂. Theoretical Evidence for Supervalent Hybridization.. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2006, 110 (14): 4619–4621 [2020-11-07]. Bibcode:2006JPCA..110.4619N. PMID 16599427. doi:10.1021/jp060888z. （原始内容存档于2020-10-26）.
Van WüLlen, C.; Langermann, N. Gradients for two-component quasirelativistic methods. Application to dihalogenides of element 116. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2007, 126 (11): 114106. Bibcode:2007JChPh.126k4106V. PMID 17381195. doi:10.1063/1.2711197.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae （英语）.

iupac.org

Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium. IUPAC. 30 May 2012 [2012-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-02）.
Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Responses on the report 'Discovery of the Transfermium elements' followed by reply to the responses by Transfermium Working Group (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, 65 (8): 1815–1824 [2016-09-07]. doi:10.1351/pac199365081815. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-25）（英语）.
IUPAC - Discovery of the Elements with Atomic Number 114 and 116. [2011-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-04）.
Flerovium and Livermorium Join the Periodic Table. IUPAC. 2012-07-10 [2016-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-29）.
Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium. IUPAC. 2012-05-31 [2012-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-05）（英语）.

publications.iupac.org

Wapstra, A. H. Criteria that must be satisfied for the discovery of a new chemical element to be recognized (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1991, 63 (6): 883 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1351/pac199163060879. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry. Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997, 69 (12): 2471–2474 [2021-11-28]. doi:10.1351/pac199769122471. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.

media.iupac.org

R.C.Barber; H.W.Gaeggeler;P.J.Karol;H. Nakahara; E.Verdaci; E. Vogt. Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 2009, 81: 1331. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05. （原始内容 (IUPAC Technical Report)存档于2009-06-17）.

jinr.ru

www1.jinr.ru

Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G.; Bogomolov, S.; Gikal, B.; Mezentsev, A.; Iliev, S.; Subbotin, V.; Sukhov, A.; Voinov, A.; Buklanov, G.; Subotic, K.; Zagrebaev, V.; Itkis, M.; Patin, J.; Moody, K.; Wild, J.; Stoyer, M.; Stoyer, N.; Shaughnessy, D.; Kenneally, J.; Wilk, P.; Lougheed, R.; Il’kaev, R.; Vesnovskii, S. Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm+⁴⁸Ca (PDF). Physical Review C. 2004, 70 (6): 064609. Bibcode:2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609.

lbl.gov

enews.lbl.gov

Public Affairs Department. Results of element 118 experiment retracted. Berkeley Lab. 2001-07-21 [2008-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-29）.

livescience.com

Jennifer Welsh. Two Elements Named: Livermorium and Flerovium. LiveScience. 2 December 2011 [2011-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）.

llnl.gov

pls.llnl.gov

Discovery of Elements 113 and 115. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-11）（英语）.

e-reports-ext.llnl.gov

"Confirmed results of the ²⁴⁸Cm(⁴⁸Ca,4n)²⁹²116 experiment" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Patin et al., LLNL report (2003). Retrieved 2008-03-03

n-t.ru

Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Сиборгий (экавольфрам) [Popular library of chemical elements. Seaborgium (eka-tungsten)]. n-t.ru. [2020-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-23）（俄语）. Reprinted from Экавольфрам [Eka-tungsten]. Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Серебро — Нильсборий и далее [Popular library of chemical elements. Silver through nielsbohrium and beyond]. Nauka. 1977 （俄语）.

nih.gov

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Schädel, M. Chemistry of the superheavy elements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2015, 373 (2037): 20140191. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 25666065. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0191  （英语）.
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