Chesser, R. Terry; Banks, Richard C.; Burns, Kevin J.; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Lovette, Irby J.; Navarro-Sigüenza, Adolfo G.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J. V.; Rising, James D.; Stotz, Douglas F.; Winker, Kevin. Fifty-sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union:Check-list of North American Birds. The Auk. 2015, 132 (3): 748–764. ISSN 0004-8038. doi:10.1642/AUK-15-73.1.
Ashlyn Ku‘uleialoha Weaver. ‘I’iwi in Hawaiian Culture. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE WOVEN THROUGH HAWAI'I'S HISTORY. Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project. [2019-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-26).
ʻIʻiwi(PDF). Hawaii's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. State of Hawaiʻi. 2016-12-14 [2019-04-26]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2016-12-27).
Ashlyn Ku‘uleialoha Weaver. ‘I’iwi in Hawaiian Culture. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE WOVEN THROUGH HAWAI'I'S HISTORY. Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project. [2019-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-26).
Chesser, R. Terry; Banks, Richard C.; Burns, Kevin J.; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Lovette, Irby J.; Navarro-Sigüenza, Adolfo G.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J. V.; Rising, James D.; Stotz, Douglas F.; Winker, Kevin. Fifty-sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union:Check-list of North American Birds. The Auk. 2015, 132 (3): 748–764. ISSN 0004-8038. doi:10.1642/AUK-15-73.1.