鑪 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "鑪" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

57doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

37web.archive.org

1^st place

25harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

16worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

5iupac.org

538^th place

562^nd place

3rsc.org

2,020^th place

445^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

2ulb.ac.be

low place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2psi.ch

low place

2lbl.gov

2,509^th place

1,602^nd place

1wikipedia.org

low place

1chemistryworld.com

low place

1llnl.gov

6,750^th place

4,362^nd place

1gsi-heavy-ion-researchcenter.org

low place

1bloomberg.com

99^th place

225^th place

1nplus1.ru

6,028^th place

low place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

1,898^th place

1oregonstate.edu

2,041^st place

1,694^th place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

3,448^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

1,333^rd place

1iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,219^th place

1unt.edu

1,336^th place

4,894^th place

1physicsworld.com

6,140^th place

6,647^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

1osti.gov

2,036^th place

4,690^th place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

434^th place

1sciencehistory.org

3,963^rd place

5,211^th place

1n-t.ru

low place

1edb.gov.hk

low place

757^th place

1gmw.cn

3,993^rd place

152^nd place

1ixueshu.com

low place

964^th place

1ulrich-rieth.de

low place

1cern.ch

1,959^th place

2,362^nd place

1bnl.gov

5,926^th place

3,851^st place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

1,608^th place

1nii.ac.jp

304^th place

621^st place

acs.org

cen.acs.org

Howes, L. Exploring the superheavy elements at the end of the periodic table. Chemical & Engineering News. 2019 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.

archive.org

Nuclear Reactions (PDF): 7–8. [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. Published as Loveland, W. D.; Morrissey, D. J.; Seaborg, G. T. Nuclear Reactions. Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005: 249–297. ISBN 978-0-471-76862-3. doi:10.1002/0471768626.ch10 （英语）.
Kragh 2018，第38–39頁. Kragh, H. From Transuranic to Superheavy Elements: A Story of Dispute and Creation. Springer. 2018. ISBN 978-3-319-75813-8.
Kragh 2018，第40頁. Kragh, H. From Transuranic to Superheavy Elements: A Story of Dispute and Creation. Springer. 2018. ISBN 978-3-319-75813-8.

bloomberg.com

Subramanian, S. Making New Elements Doesn't Pay. Just Ask This Berkeley Scientist. Bloomberg Businessweek. [2020-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

Sonzogni, Alejandro. Interactive Chart of Nuclides. National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. [2008-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-23）.

books.google.com

Krebs, Robert E. The history and use of our earth's chemical elements: a reference guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: 344 [2010-09-19]. ISBN 978-0-313-33438-2.
Stock, Reinhard. Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics and its Applications. John Wiley & Sons. 13 September 2013: 305. ISBN 978-3-527-64926-6. OCLC 867630862.

cern.ch

cdsweb.cern.ch

CERN Document Server: Record#831577: Chemical Identification of Dubnium as a Decay Product of Element 115 Produced in the Reaction 48
Ca
+243
Am
. Cdsweb.cern.ch. [2010-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-22）.

chemistryworld.com

Krämer, K. Explainer: superheavy elements. Chemistry World. 2016 [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）（英语）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Dvorak, J.; Brüchle, W.; Chelnokov, M.; Düllmann, Ch. E.; Dvorakova, Z.; Eberhardt, K.; Jäger, E.; Krücken, R.; Kuznetsov, A.; Nagame, Y.; Nebel, F.; Nishio, K.; Perego, R.; Qin, Z.; Schädel, M.; Schausten, B.; Schimpf, E.; Schuber, R.; Semchenkov, A.; Thörle, P.; Türler, A.; Wegrzecki, M.; Wierczinski, B.; Yakushev, A.; Yeremin, A. Observation of the 3n Evaporation Channel in the Complete Hot-Fusion Reaction ²⁶Mg + ²⁴⁸Cm Leading to the New Superheavy Nuclide ²⁷¹Hs. Physical Review Letters. 2008-04-03, 100 (13). ISSN 0031-9007. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.132503.
Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the ²⁴⁰Pu+⁴⁸Ca reaction. Physical Review C. 2018-01-30, 97 (14320): 014320. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. Investigation of ⁴⁸Ca-induced reactions with ²⁴²Pu and ²³⁸U targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory. Physical Review C. 2022, 106 (24612): 024612. Bibcode:2022PhRvC.106b4612O. S2CID 251759318. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612.
Wakhle, A.; Simenel, C.; Hinde, D. J.; et al. Simenel, C.; Gomes, P. R. S.; Hinde, D. J.; et al , 编. Comparing Experimental and Theoretical Quasifission Mass Angle Distributions. European Physical Journal Web of Conferences. 2015, 86: 00061. ISSN 2100-014X. doi:10.1051/epjconf/20158600061 .
Eliav, E.; Kaldor, U.; Borschevsky, A. Electronic Structure of the Transactinide Atoms. Scott, R. A. (编). Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons: 1–16. 2018. ISBN 978-1-119-95143-8. doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc2632 （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Yeremin, A. V.; et al. Attempt to produce the isotopes of element 108 in the fusion reaction ¹³⁶Xe + ¹³⁶Xe. Physical Review C. 2009, 79 (2): 024608. ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.024608 （英语）.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108 (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236 [20 October 2012]. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 June 2015）.
Kern, B. D.; Thompson, W. E.; Ferguson, J. M. Cross sections for some (n, p) and (n, α) reactions. Nuclear Physics. 1959, 10: 226–234. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(59)90211-1 （英语）.
Nuclear Reactions (PDF): 7–8. [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. Published as Loveland, W. D.; Morrissey, D. J.; Seaborg, G. T. Nuclear Reactions. Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005: 249–297. ISBN 978-0-471-76862-3. doi:10.1002/0471768626.ch10 （英语）.
Wapstra, A. H. Criteria that must be satisfied for the discovery of a new chemical element to be recognized (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1991, 63 (6): 883 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1351/pac199163060879. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Hyde, E. K.; Hoffman, D. C.; Keller, O. L. A History and Analysis of the Discovery of Elements 104 and 105. Radiochimica Acta. 1987, 42 (2): 67–68 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 2193-3405. doi:10.1524/ract.1987.42.2.57. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.
Zagrebaev, V.; Karpov, A.; Greiner, W. Future of superheavy element research: Which nuclei could be synthesized within the next few years?. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2013, 420: 3. ISSN 1742-6588. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001 .
Staszczak, A.; Baran, A.; Nazarewicz, W. Spontaneous fission modes and lifetimes of superheavy elements in the nuclear density functional theory. Physical Review C. 2013, 87 (2): 024320–1. ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/physrevc.87.024320 .
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Aksenov, N. V.; Steinegger, P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; et al. On the volatility of nihonium (Nh, Z = 113). The European Physical Journal A. 2017, 53 (7): 158. ISSN 1434-6001. doi:10.1140/epja/i2017-12348-8 （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Nuclei in the "Island of Stability" of Superheavy Elements. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2012, 337: 012005–1–012005–6. ISSN 1742-6596. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/337/1/012005 .
Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Superheavy elements. Physics World. 2004, 17 (7): 25–29 [2020-02-16]. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/17/7/31. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.
Schädel, M. Chemistry of the superheavy elements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2015, 373 (2037): 20140191. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 25666065. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0191  （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P. A beachhead on the island of stability. Physics Today. 2015, 68 (8): 32–38 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 0031-9228. OSTI 1337838. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2880. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.
Grant, A. Weighing the heaviest elements. Physics Today. 2018. doi:10.1063/PT.6.1.20181113a （英语）.
Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Responses on the report 'Discovery of the Transfermium elements' followed by reply to the responses by Transfermium Working Group (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, 65 (8): 1815–1824 [2016-09-07]. doi:10.1351/pac199365081815. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-25）（英语）.
Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry. Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997, 69 (12): 2471–2474 [2021-11-28]. doi:10.1351/pac199769122471. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Barber, R. C.; Greenwood, N. N.; Hrynkiewicz, A. Z.; Jeannin, Y. P.; Lefort, M.; Sakai, M.; Ulehla, I.; Wapstra, A. P.; Wilkinson, D. H. Discovery of the transfermium elements. Part II: Introduction to discovery profiles. Part III: Discovery profiles of the transfermium elements. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, 65 (8): 1757–1814. doi:10.1351/pac199365081757.
Ghiorso, A.; Nurmia, M.; Harris, J.; Eskola, K.; Eskola, P. Positive Identification of Two Alpha-Particle-Emitting Isotopes of Element 104. Physical Review Letters. 1969, 22 (24): 1317–1320. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..22.1317G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.22.1317.
Bemis, C. E.; et al. X-Ray Identification of Element 104. Physical Review Letters. 1973, 31 (10): 647–650. Bibcode:1973PhRvL..31..647B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.647.
Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T.; Organessian, Yu. Ts.; Zvara, I.; Armbruster, P.; Hessberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S.; Leino, M.; Munzenberg, G.; Reisdorf W.; Schmidt, K.-H. Responses on 'Discovery of the transfermium elements' by Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, California; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; and Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt followed by reply to responses by the Transfermium Working Group. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, 65 (8): 1815–1824. doi:10.1351/pac199365081815.
Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997, 69 (12): 2471–2474. doi:10.1351/pac199769122471.
Barber, Robert C.; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Karol, Paul J.; Nakahara, Hiromichi; Vardaci, Emanuele; Vogt, Erich. Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2009, 81 (7): 1331. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05.
Martin Fleischmann. Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry. 10 April 1989, 261 (2): 301–308. doi:10.1016/0022-0728(89)80006-3.
Ghiorso, A.; Nurmia, M.; Eskola, K.; Eskola P. ²⁶¹Rf; new isotope of element 104. Physics Letters B. 1970, 32 (2): 95–98. Bibcode:1970PhLB...32...95G. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(70)90595-2.
Sylwester, E. R.; et al. On-line gas chromatographic studies of Rf, Zr, and Hf bromides. Radiochimica Acta. 2000, 88 (12_2000): 837. doi:10.1524/ract.2000.88.12.837.
Somerville, L. P.; M. J. Nurmia, J. M. Nitschke, and A. Ghiorso E. K. Hulet and R. W. Lougheed. Spontaneous fission of rutherfordium isotopes. Physical Review C. 1985, 31 (5): 1801–1815. Bibcode:1985PhRvC..31.1801S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.31.1801.
Kratz, J. V.; et al. An EC-branch in the decay of 27-s²⁶³Db: Evidence for the new isotope²⁶³Rf (PDF). Radiochim. Acta. 2003, 91 (1-2003): 59–62. doi:10.1524/ract.91.1.59.19010. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-25）.
Lane, M. R.; et al. Spontaneous fission properties of 104262Rf. Physical Review C. 1996, 53 (6): 2893–2899. Bibcode:1996PhRvC..53.2893L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.53.2893.
Lazarev, Yu.; et al. Decay properties of 257No, 261Rf, and 262Rf. Physical Review C. 2000, 62 (6). Bibcode:2000PhRvC..62f4307L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.62.064307.
Gates, J. M.; et al. Synthesis of rutherfordium isotopes in the ²³⁸U(²⁶Mg,xn)^264−xRf reaction and study of their decay properties. Physical Review C. 2008, 77 (3). Bibcode:2008PhRvC..77c4603G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.77.034603.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Demin, A. G.; Il'inov, A. S.; Tret'yakova, S. P.; Pleve, A. A.; Penionzhkevich, Yu. É.; Ivanov M. P.; Tret'yakov, Yu. P. Experiments on the synthesis of neutron-deficient kurchatovium isotopes in reactions induced by ⁵⁰Ti Ions. Nuclear Physics A. 1975, 38 (6): 492–501. Bibcode:1975NuPhA.239..157O. doi:10.1016/0375-9474(75)91140-9.
Heßberger, F. P.; et al. Study of evaporation residues produced in reactions of ²⁰⁷,²⁰⁸Pb with ⁵⁰Ti. Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1985, 321 (2): 317. Bibcode:1985ZPhyA.321..317H. doi:10.1007/BF01493453.
Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S.; Ninov, V.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; Münzenberg, G.; Schött, H. J.; Popeko, A. K.; Yeremin, A. V. ; Andreyev, A. N.; Saro, S. Spontaneous fission and alpha-decay properties of neutron deficient isotopes ^257−253104 and ²⁵⁸106. Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1997, 359 (4): 415. Bibcode:1997ZPhyA.359..415A. doi:10.1007/s002180050422.
Heßberger, F.P.; Hofmann, S.; Ackermann, D.; Ninov, V.; Leino, M.; Münzenberg, G.; Saro, S.; Lavrentev, A.; Popeko, A.G.; Yeremin, A.V.; Stodel, Ch. Decay properties of neutron-deficient isotopes ^256,257Db, ²⁵⁵Rf, ^252,253Lr"]. European Physical Journal A. 2001, 12 (1): 57–67. Bibcode:2001EPJA...12...57H. doi:10.1007/s100500170039.
Hofmann, S. The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams, Vol. III Lecture Notes in Physics 764. Springer. 2009: 203–252. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85839-3_6.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions U233, 238, Pu242, and Cm248+Ca48. Physical Review C. 2004, 70 (6). Bibcode:2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609.
Oganessian, Yuri. Heaviest nuclei from 48Ca-induced reactions. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics. 2007, 34 (4): R165. Bibcode:2007JPhG...34..165O. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/34/4/R01.
Ellison, P.; Gregorich, K.; Berryman, J.; Bleuel, D.; Clark, R.; Dragojević, I.; Dvorak, J.; Fallon, P.; Fineman-Sotomayor, C. New Superheavy Element Isotopes: ²⁴²Pu(⁴⁸Ca,5n)²⁸⁵114. Physical Review Letters. 2010, 105. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.105r2701E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.182701.
Oganessian, Yury Ts; Dmitriev, Sergey N. Superheavy elements in D I Mendeleev's Periodic Table. Russian Chemical Reviews. 2009, 78 (12): 1077. Bibcode:2009RuCRv..78.1077O. doi:10.1070/RC2009v078n12ABEH004096.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Synthesis of the isotope 282113 in the Np237+Ca48 fusion reaction. Physical Review C. 2007, 76 (1). Bibcode:2007PhRvC..76a1601O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.76.011601.
Hofmann, S. The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams, Vol. III Lecture Notes in Physics 764. Springer. 2009: 229. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85839-3_6.
Ninov, Viktor; Gregorich, K.; Loveland, W.; Ghiorso, A.; Hoffman, D.; Lee, D.; Nitsche, H.; Swiatecki, W.; Kirbach, U.; Laue, C.; et al. Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of 86
Kr
with 208
Pb
. Physical Review Letters. 1999, 83 (6): 1104–1107 [2024-02-10]. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.1104N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）. （已撤稿，见doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.039901)
Streicher, B.; et al. Alpha-gamma decay studies of 261Sg and 257Rf. The European Physical Journal A. 2010, 45 (3): 275. Bibcode:2010EPJA...45..275S. doi:10.1140/epja/i2010-11005-2.
Barber, R.C; Gaeggeler, H.W; Karol, P.J; Nakahara, H; Vardaci, E; Vogt, E. Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2009, 81 (7): 1331 [2013-02-18]. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-13）.
Qian, J.; et al. Spectroscopy of Rf257. Physical Review C. 2009, 79 (6): 064319. Bibcode:2009PhRvC..79f4319Q. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.064319.
Jeppesen, H. B.; et al. Multi-quasiparticle states in²⁵⁶Rf. Physical Review C. 2009, 79 (3): 031303(R). Bibcode:2009PhRvC..79c1303J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.031303.
Kratz, J. V. Critical evaluation of the chemical properties of the transactinide elements (IUPAC Technical Report) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2003, 75 (1): 103. doi:10.1351/pac200375010103. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-26）.
Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals. Physical Review B. 2011, 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
Türler, A; Buklanov, G.V.; Eichler, B.; Gäggeler, H.W.; Grantz, M.; Hübener, S.; Jost, D.T.; Lebedev, V.Ya.; Piguet, D. Evidence for relativistic effects in the chemistry of element 104. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 1998,. 271–273: 287. doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00072-3.
Nagame, Y.; et al. Chemical studies on rutherfordium (Rf) at JAERI (PDF). Radiochimica Acta. 2005, 93 (9-10_2005): 519. doi:10.1524/ract.2005.93.9-10.519. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-05-28）.

doi.org

Ninov, Viktor; Gregorich, K.; Loveland, W.; Ghiorso, A.; Hoffman, D.; Lee, D.; Nitsche, H.; Swiatecki, W.; Kirbach, U.; Laue, C.; et al. Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of 86
Kr
with 208
Pb
. Physical Review Letters. 1999, 83 (6): 1104–1107 [2024-02-10]. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.1104N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）. （已撤稿，见doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.039901)

edb.gov.hk

resources.edb.gov.hk

元素是什麼. 香港教育城. [2013-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

escholarship.org

Hyde, E. K.; Hoffman, D. C.; Keller, O. L. A History and Analysis of the Discovery of Elements 104 and 105. Radiochimica Acta. 1987, 42 (2): 67–68 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 2193-3405. doi:10.1524/ract.1987.42.2.57. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.

gmw.cn

刘路沙. 101—109号元素有了中文定名. 光明网. 光明日报. [2020-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-10）.

gsi-heavy-ion-researchcenter.org

Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108 (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236 [20 October 2012]. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 June 2015）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the ²⁴⁰Pu+⁴⁸Ca reaction. Physical Review C. 2018-01-30, 97 (14320): 014320. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. Investigation of ⁴⁸Ca-induced reactions with ²⁴²Pu and ²³⁸U targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory. Physical Review C. 2022, 106 (24612): 024612. Bibcode:2022PhRvC.106b4612O. S2CID 251759318. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108 (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236 [20 October 2012]. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 June 2015）.
Hulet, E. K. Biomodal spontaneous fission. 50th Anniversary of Nuclear Fission, Leningrad, USSR. 1989. Bibcode:1989nufi.rept...16H.
Ghiorso, A.; Nurmia, M.; Harris, J.; Eskola, K.; Eskola, P. Positive Identification of Two Alpha-Particle-Emitting Isotopes of Element 104. Physical Review Letters. 1969, 22 (24): 1317–1320. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..22.1317G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.22.1317.
Bemis, C. E.; et al. X-Ray Identification of Element 104. Physical Review Letters. 1973, 31 (10): 647–650. Bibcode:1973PhRvL..31..647B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.647.
Ghiorso, A.; Nurmia, M.; Eskola, K.; Eskola P. ²⁶¹Rf; new isotope of element 104. Physics Letters B. 1970, 32 (2): 95–98. Bibcode:1970PhLB...32...95G. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(70)90595-2.
Somerville, L. P.; M. J. Nurmia, J. M. Nitschke, and A. Ghiorso E. K. Hulet and R. W. Lougheed. Spontaneous fission of rutherfordium isotopes. Physical Review C. 1985, 31 (5): 1801–1815. Bibcode:1985PhRvC..31.1801S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.31.1801.
Lane, M. R.; et al. Spontaneous fission properties of 104262Rf. Physical Review C. 1996, 53 (6): 2893–2899. Bibcode:1996PhRvC..53.2893L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.53.2893.
Lazarev, Yu.; et al. Decay properties of 257No, 261Rf, and 262Rf. Physical Review C. 2000, 62 (6). Bibcode:2000PhRvC..62f4307L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.62.064307.
Gates, J. M.; et al. Synthesis of rutherfordium isotopes in the ²³⁸U(²⁶Mg,xn)^264−xRf reaction and study of their decay properties. Physical Review C. 2008, 77 (3). Bibcode:2008PhRvC..77c4603G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.77.034603.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Demin, A. G.; Il'inov, A. S.; Tret'yakova, S. P.; Pleve, A. A.; Penionzhkevich, Yu. É.; Ivanov M. P.; Tret'yakov, Yu. P. Experiments on the synthesis of neutron-deficient kurchatovium isotopes in reactions induced by ⁵⁰Ti Ions. Nuclear Physics A. 1975, 38 (6): 492–501. Bibcode:1975NuPhA.239..157O. doi:10.1016/0375-9474(75)91140-9.
Heßberger, F. P.; et al. Study of evaporation residues produced in reactions of ²⁰⁷,²⁰⁸Pb with ⁵⁰Ti. Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1985, 321 (2): 317. Bibcode:1985ZPhyA.321..317H. doi:10.1007/BF01493453.
Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S.; Ninov, V.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; Münzenberg, G.; Schött, H. J.; Popeko, A. K.; Yeremin, A. V. ; Andreyev, A. N.; Saro, S. Spontaneous fission and alpha-decay properties of neutron deficient isotopes ^257−253104 and ²⁵⁸106. Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1997, 359 (4): 415. Bibcode:1997ZPhyA.359..415A. doi:10.1007/s002180050422.
Heßberger, F.P.; Hofmann, S.; Ackermann, D.; Ninov, V.; Leino, M.; Münzenberg, G.; Saro, S.; Lavrentev, A.; Popeko, A.G.; Yeremin, A.V.; Stodel, Ch. Decay properties of neutron-deficient isotopes ^256,257Db, ²⁵⁵Rf, ^252,253Lr"]. European Physical Journal A. 2001, 12 (1): 57–67. Bibcode:2001EPJA...12...57H. doi:10.1007/s100500170039.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions U233, 238, Pu242, and Cm248+Ca48. Physical Review C. 2004, 70 (6). Bibcode:2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609.
Oganessian, Yuri. Heaviest nuclei from 48Ca-induced reactions. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics. 2007, 34 (4): R165. Bibcode:2007JPhG...34..165O. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/34/4/R01.
Ellison, P.; Gregorich, K.; Berryman, J.; Bleuel, D.; Clark, R.; Dragojević, I.; Dvorak, J.; Fallon, P.; Fineman-Sotomayor, C. New Superheavy Element Isotopes: ²⁴²Pu(⁴⁸Ca,5n)²⁸⁵114. Physical Review Letters. 2010, 105. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.105r2701E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.182701.
Oganessian, Yury Ts; Dmitriev, Sergey N. Superheavy elements in D I Mendeleev's Periodic Table. Russian Chemical Reviews. 2009, 78 (12): 1077. Bibcode:2009RuCRv..78.1077O. doi:10.1070/RC2009v078n12ABEH004096.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Synthesis of the isotope 282113 in the Np237+Ca48 fusion reaction. Physical Review C. 2007, 76 (1). Bibcode:2007PhRvC..76a1601O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.76.011601.
Ninov, Viktor; Gregorich, K.; Loveland, W.; Ghiorso, A.; Hoffman, D.; Lee, D.; Nitsche, H.; Swiatecki, W.; Kirbach, U.; Laue, C.; et al. Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of 86
Kr
with 208
Pb
. Physical Review Letters. 1999, 83 (6): 1104–1107 [2024-02-10]. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.1104N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）. （已撤稿，见doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.039901)
Streicher, B.; et al. Alpha-gamma decay studies of 261Sg and 257Rf. The European Physical Journal A. 2010, 45 (3): 275. Bibcode:2010EPJA...45..275S. doi:10.1140/epja/i2010-11005-2.
Qian, J.; et al. Spectroscopy of Rf257. Physical Review C. 2009, 79 (6): 064319. Bibcode:2009PhRvC..79f4319Q. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.064319.
Jeppesen, H. B.; et al. Multi-quasiparticle states in²⁵⁶Rf. Physical Review C. 2009, 79 (3): 031303(R). Bibcode:2009PhRvC..79c1303J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.031303.
Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals. Physical Review B. 2011, 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

iupac.org

publications.iupac.org

Wapstra, A. H. Criteria that must be satisfied for the discovery of a new chemical element to be recognized (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1991, 63 (6): 883 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1351/pac199163060879. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry. Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997, 69 (12): 2471–2474 [2021-11-28]. doi:10.1351/pac199769122471. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.

iupac.org

Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Responses on the report 'Discovery of the Transfermium elements' followed by reply to the responses by Transfermium Working Group (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, 65 (8): 1815–1824 [2016-09-07]. doi:10.1351/pac199365081815. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-25）（英语）.

media.iupac.org

Barber, R.C; Gaeggeler, H.W; Karol, P.J; Nakahara, H; Vardaci, E; Vogt, E. Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2009, 81 (7): 1331 [2013-02-18]. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-13）.

stage.iupac.org

Kratz, J. V. Critical evaluation of the chemical properties of the transactinide elements (IUPAC Technical Report) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2003, 75 (1): 103. doi:10.1351/pac200375010103. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-26）.

ixueshu.com

贵州地勘局情报室摘于《中国地质矿产报》（1998年8月13日）. 101~109号化学元素正式定名. 貴州地質. 1998, 15: 298–298 [2020-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）.

lbl.gov

rnc.lbl.gov

Gregorich, K.E.; et al. Systematic Study of Heavy Element Production in Compound Nucleus Reactions with ²³⁸U Targets (PDF). LBNL annual report. 2005 [2008-02-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-02-29）.

enews.lbl.gov

Public Affairs Department. Results of element 118 experiment retracted. Berkeley Lab. 2001-07-21 [2008-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2008年1月29日）.

llnl.gov

pls.llnl.gov

Discovery of Elements 113 and 115. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-11）.

n-t.ru

Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Сиборгий (экавольфрам) [Popular library of chemical elements. Seaborgium (eka-tungsten)]. n-t.ru. [2020-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-23）（俄语）. Reprinted from Экавольфрам [Eka-tungsten]. Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Серебро — Нильсборий и далее [Popular library of chemical elements. Silver through nielsbohrium and beyond]. Nauka. 1977 （俄语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schädel, M. Chemistry of the superheavy elements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2015, 373 (2037): 20140191. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 25666065. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0191  （英语）.

nii.ac.jp

wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp

Nagame, Y.; et al. Chemical studies on rutherfordium (Rf) at JAERI (PDF). Radiochimica Acta. 2005, 93 (9-10_2005): 519. doi:10.1524/ract.2005.93.9-10.519. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-05-28）.

nplus1.ru

Ivanov, D. Сверхтяжелые шаги в неизвестное [Superheavy steps into the unknown]. nplus1.ru. 2019 [2020-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）（俄语）.

oregonstate.edu

Nuclear Reactions (PDF): 7–8. [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. Published as Loveland, W. D.; Morrissey, D. J.; Seaborg, G. T. Nuclear Reactions. Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005: 249–297. ISBN 978-0-471-76862-3. doi:10.1002/0471768626.ch10 （英语）.

osti.gov

Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P. A beachhead on the island of stability. Physics Today. 2015, 68 (8): 32–38 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 0031-9228. OSTI 1337838. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2880. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.

physicsworld.com

Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Superheavy elements. Physics World. 2004, 17 (7): 25–29 [2020-02-16]. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/17/7/31. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.

psi.ch

lch.web.psi.ch

Dressler, R. and Türler, A. Evidence for isomeric states in ²⁶¹Rf (PDF). PSI Annual Report 2001. [2008-01-29]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-07）.
Gäggeler, Heinz W. Lecture Course Texas A&M: Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements (PDF). 2007-11-05 [2010-03-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-20）.

rsc.org

Chemical Data. Rutherfordium - Rf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Royal Chemical Society
Nobelium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table. Royal Society of Chemistry. [2020-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）（英语）.
Rutherfordium. Rsc.org. [2010-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-08）.

sciencehistory.org

Robinson, A. E. The Transfermium Wars: Scientific Brawling and Name-Calling during the Cold War. Distillations. 2019 [2020-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.

scientificamerican.com

Chemistry World. How to Make Superheavy Elements and Finish the Periodic Table [Video]. Scientific American. 2016 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-21）（英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. Investigation of ⁴⁸Ca-induced reactions with ²⁴²Pu and ²³⁸U targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory. Physical Review C. 2022, 106 (24612): 024612. Bibcode:2022PhRvC.106b4612O. S2CID 251759318. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612.
Krása, A. Neutron Sources for ADS. Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering (Czech Technical University in Prague). 2010: 4–8. S2CID 28796927.

theconversation.com

Hinde, D. Something new and superheavy at the periodic table. The Conversation. 2017 [2020-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-17）（英语）.

ulb.ac.be

metronu.ulb.ac.be

Pauli, N. Alpha decay (PDF). Introductory Nuclear, Atomic and Molecular Physics (Nuclear Physics Part). Université libre de Bruxelles. 2019 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28）.
Pauli, N. Nuclear fission (PDF). Introductory Nuclear, Atomic and Molecular Physics (Nuclear Physics Part). Université libre de Bruxelles. 2019 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-21）.

ulrich-rieth.de

Kratz, J. V.; et al. An EC-branch in the decay of 27-s²⁶³Db: Evidence for the new isotope²⁶³Rf (PDF). Radiochim. Acta. 2003, 91 (1-2003): 59–62. doi:10.1524/ract.91.1.59.19010. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-25）.

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Moller, P.; Nix, J. R. Fission properties of the heaviest elements (PDF). Dai 2 Kai Hadoron Tataikei no Simulation Symposium, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki, Japan. University of North Texas. 1994 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-01）.

web.archive.org

Chemical Data. Rutherfordium - Rf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Royal Chemical Society
Krämer, K. Explainer: superheavy elements. Chemistry World. 2016 [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）（英语）.
Discovery of Elements 113 and 115. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. [2020-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-11）.
Münzenberg, G.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; et al. The identification of element 108 (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik A. 1984, 317 (2): 235–236 [20 October 2012]. Bibcode:1984ZPhyA.317..235M. doi:10.1007/BF01421260. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 June 2015）.
Subramanian, S. Making New Elements Doesn't Pay. Just Ask This Berkeley Scientist. Bloomberg Businessweek. [2020-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-11）.
Ivanov, D. Сверхтяжелые шаги в неизвестное [Superheavy steps into the unknown]. nplus1.ru. 2019 [2020-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）（俄语）.
Hinde, D. Something new and superheavy at the periodic table. The Conversation. 2017 [2020-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-17）（英语）.
Nuclear Reactions (PDF): 7–8. [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30）. Published as Loveland, W. D.; Morrissey, D. J.; Seaborg, G. T. Nuclear Reactions. Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005: 249–297. ISBN 978-0-471-76862-3. doi:10.1002/0471768626.ch10 （英语）.
Wapstra, A. H. Criteria that must be satisfied for the discovery of a new chemical element to be recognized (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1991, 63 (6): 883 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1351/pac199163060879. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Hyde, E. K.; Hoffman, D. C.; Keller, O. L. A History and Analysis of the Discovery of Elements 104 and 105. Radiochimica Acta. 1987, 42 (2): 67–68 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 2193-3405. doi:10.1524/ract.1987.42.2.57. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.
Chemistry World. How to Make Superheavy Elements and Finish the Periodic Table [Video]. Scientific American. 2016 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-21）（英语）.
Pauli, N. Alpha decay (PDF). Introductory Nuclear, Atomic and Molecular Physics (Nuclear Physics Part). Université libre de Bruxelles. 2019 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28）.
Pauli, N. Nuclear fission (PDF). Introductory Nuclear, Atomic and Molecular Physics (Nuclear Physics Part). Université libre de Bruxelles. 2019 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-21）.
Moller, P.; Nix, J. R. Fission properties of the heaviest elements (PDF). Dai 2 Kai Hadoron Tataikei no Simulation Symposium, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki, Japan. University of North Texas. 1994 [2020-02-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-01）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Superheavy elements. Physics World. 2004, 17 (7): 25–29 [2020-02-16]. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/17/7/31. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P. A beachhead on the island of stability. Physics Today. 2015, 68 (8): 32–38 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 0031-9228. OSTI 1337838. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2880. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.
Howes, L. Exploring the superheavy elements at the end of the periodic table. Chemical & Engineering News. 2019 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.
Robinson, A. E. The Transfermium Wars: Scientific Brawling and Name-Calling during the Cold War. Distillations. 2019 [2020-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.
Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Сиборгий (экавольфрам) [Popular library of chemical elements. Seaborgium (eka-tungsten)]. n-t.ru. [2020-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-23）（俄语）. Reprinted from Экавольфрам [Eka-tungsten]. Популярная библиотека химических элементов. Серебро — Нильсборий и далее [Popular library of chemical elements. Silver through nielsbohrium and beyond]. Nauka. 1977 （俄语）.
Nobelium - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table. Royal Society of Chemistry. [2020-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）（英语）.
Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; et al. Responses on the report 'Discovery of the Transfermium elements' followed by reply to the responses by Transfermium Working Group (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1993, 65 (8): 1815–1824 [2016-09-07]. doi:10.1351/pac199365081815. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-25）（英语）.
Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry. Names and symbols of transfermium elements (IUPAC Recommendations 1997) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997, 69 (12): 2471–2474 [2021-11-28]. doi:10.1351/pac199769122471. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Rutherfordium. Rsc.org. [2010-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-08）.
元素是什麼. 香港教育城. [2013-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
刘路沙. 101—109号元素有了中文定名. 光明网. 光明日报. [2020-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-10）.
贵州地勘局情报室摘于《中国地质矿产报》（1998年8月13日）. 101~109号化学元素正式定名. 貴州地質. 1998, 15: 298–298 [2020-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）.
Kratz, J. V.; et al. An EC-branch in the decay of 27-s²⁶³Db: Evidence for the new isotope²⁶³Rf (PDF). Radiochim. Acta. 2003, 91 (1-2003): 59–62. doi:10.1524/ract.91.1.59.19010. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-25）.
Gregorich, K.E.; et al. Systematic Study of Heavy Element Production in Compound Nucleus Reactions with ²³⁸U Targets (PDF). LBNL annual report. 2005 [2008-02-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-02-29）.
CERN Document Server: Record#831577: Chemical Identification of Dubnium as a Decay Product of Element 115 Produced in the Reaction 48
Ca
+243
Am
. Cdsweb.cern.ch. [2010-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-22）.
Sonzogni, Alejandro. Interactive Chart of Nuclides. National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. [2008-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-23）.
Dressler, R. and Türler, A. Evidence for isomeric states in ²⁶¹Rf (PDF). PSI Annual Report 2001. [2008-01-29]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-07）.
Ninov, Viktor; Gregorich, K.; Loveland, W.; Ghiorso, A.; Hoffman, D.; Lee, D.; Nitsche, H.; Swiatecki, W.; Kirbach, U.; Laue, C.; et al. Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of 86
Kr
with 208
Pb
. Physical Review Letters. 1999, 83 (6): 1104–1107 [2024-02-10]. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.1104N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）. （已撤稿，见doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.039901)
Public Affairs Department. Results of element 118 experiment retracted. Berkeley Lab. 2001-07-21 [2008-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2008年1月29日）.
Barber, R.C; Gaeggeler, H.W; Karol, P.J; Nakahara, H; Vardaci, E; Vogt, E. Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2009, 81 (7): 1331 [2013-02-18]. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-13）.
Kratz, J. V. Critical evaluation of the chemical properties of the transactinide elements (IUPAC Technical Report) (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2003, 75 (1): 103. doi:10.1351/pac200375010103. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-26）.
Gäggeler, Heinz W. Lecture Course Texas A&M: Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements (PDF). 2007-11-05 [2010-03-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-20）.
Nagame, Y.; et al. Chemical studies on rutherfordium (Rf) at JAERI (PDF). Radiochimica Acta. 2005, 93 (9-10_2005): 519. doi:10.1524/ract.2005.93.9-10.519. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-05-28）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

分离基于产生的原子核会比未反应的粒子束更慢地通过目标这一点。分离器中包含电场和磁场，它们对运动粒子的影响会因粒子的特定速度而被抵消。^[21]飞行时间质谱法（英语：Time-of-flight mass spectrometry）和反冲能量的测量也有助于分离，两者结合可以估计原子核的质量。^[22]

worldcat.org

Dvorak, J.; Brüchle, W.; Chelnokov, M.; Düllmann, Ch. E.; Dvorakova, Z.; Eberhardt, K.; Jäger, E.; Krücken, R.; Kuznetsov, A.; Nagame, Y.; Nebel, F.; Nishio, K.; Perego, R.; Qin, Z.; Schädel, M.; Schausten, B.; Schimpf, E.; Schuber, R.; Semchenkov, A.; Thörle, P.; Türler, A.; Wegrzecki, M.; Wierczinski, B.; Yakushev, A.; Yeremin, A. Observation of the 3n Evaporation Channel in the Complete Hot-Fusion Reaction ²⁶Mg + ²⁴⁸Cm Leading to the New Superheavy Nuclide ²⁷¹Hs. Physical Review Letters. 2008-04-03, 100 (13). ISSN 0031-9007. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.132503.
Wakhle, A.; Simenel, C.; Hinde, D. J.; et al. Simenel, C.; Gomes, P. R. S.; Hinde, D. J.; et al , 编. Comparing Experimental and Theoretical Quasifission Mass Angle Distributions. European Physical Journal Web of Conferences. 2015, 86: 00061. ISSN 2100-014X. doi:10.1051/epjconf/20158600061 .
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Yeremin, A. V.; et al. Attempt to produce the isotopes of element 108 in the fusion reaction ¹³⁶Xe + ¹³⁶Xe. Physical Review C. 2009, 79 (2): 024608. ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.024608 （英语）.
Wapstra, A. H. Criteria that must be satisfied for the discovery of a new chemical element to be recognized (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1991, 63 (6): 883 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1351/pac199163060879. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-11）（英语）.
Hyde, E. K.; Hoffman, D. C.; Keller, O. L. A History and Analysis of the Discovery of Elements 104 and 105. Radiochimica Acta. 1987, 42 (2): 67–68 [2021-11-27]. ISSN 2193-3405. doi:10.1524/ract.1987.42.2.57. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）.
Zagrebaev, V.; Karpov, A.; Greiner, W. Future of superheavy element research: Which nuclei could be synthesized within the next few years?. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2013, 420: 3. ISSN 1742-6588. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012001 .
Beiser 2003，第432頁. Beiser, A. Concepts of modern physics 6th. McGraw-Hill. 2003. ISBN 978-0-07-244848-1. OCLC 48965418.
Staszczak, A.; Baran, A.; Nazarewicz, W. Spontaneous fission modes and lifetimes of superheavy elements in the nuclear density functional theory. Physical Review C. 2013, 87 (2): 024320–1. ISSN 0556-2813. doi:10.1103/physrevc.87.024320 .
Beiser 2003，第439頁. Beiser, A. Concepts of modern physics 6th. McGraw-Hill. 2003. ISBN 978-0-07-244848-1. OCLC 48965418.
Beiser 2003，第433頁. Beiser, A. Concepts of modern physics 6th. McGraw-Hill. 2003. ISBN 978-0-07-244848-1. OCLC 48965418.
Aksenov, N. V.; Steinegger, P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; et al. On the volatility of nihonium (Nh, Z = 113). The European Physical Journal A. 2017, 53 (7): 158. ISSN 1434-6001. doi:10.1140/epja/i2017-12348-8 （英语）.
Beiser 2003，第432–433頁. Beiser, A. Concepts of modern physics 6th. McGraw-Hill. 2003. ISBN 978-0-07-244848-1. OCLC 48965418.
Oganessian, Yu. Nuclei in the "Island of Stability" of Superheavy Elements. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2012, 337: 012005–1–012005–6. ISSN 1742-6596. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/337/1/012005 .
Schädel, M. Chemistry of the superheavy elements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2015, 373 (2037): 20140191. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 25666065. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0191  （英语）.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P. A beachhead on the island of stability. Physics Today. 2015, 68 (8): 32–38 [2021-11-28]. ISSN 0031-9228. OSTI 1337838. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2880. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）（英语）.
Stock, Reinhard. Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics and its Applications. John Wiley & Sons. 13 September 2013: 305. ISBN 978-3-527-64926-6. OCLC 867630862.

zenodo.org

Ninov, Viktor; Gregorich, K.; Loveland, W.; Ghiorso, A.; Hoffman, D.; Lee, D.; Nitsche, H.; Swiatecki, W.; Kirbach, U.; Laue, C.; et al. Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of 86
Kr
with 208
Pb
. Physical Review Letters. 1999, 83 (6): 1104–1107 [2024-02-10]. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.1104N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104. （原始内容存档于2023-07-18）. （已撤稿，见doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.039901)