钇 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "钇" in Chinese language version.

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22doi.org

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19web.archive.org

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8harvard.edu

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5nih.gov

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archive.org

Stwertka 1998, p. 115稱加多林在1789年發現該氧化物，但未指何時發佈。Van der Krogt 2005引用原文獻，并註明1794年加多林著。 Stwertka, Albert. Yttrium. Guide to the Elements Revised. Oxford University Press. 1998: 115–116. ISBN 0-19-508083-1. van der Krogt, Peter. 39 Yttrium. Elementymology & Elements Multidict. 2005-05-05 [2008-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）. Gadolin, Johan. Undersökning af en svart tung Stenart ifrån Ytterby Stenbrott i Roslagen. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar. 1794, 15: 137–155.
Daane 1968, p. 817 Daane, A. H. Yttrium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968: 810–821. LCCN 68-29938.
Daane 1968, p. 810 Daane, A. H. Yttrium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968: 810–821. LCCN 68-29938.
Daane 1968, p. 815 Daane, A. H. Yttrium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968: 810–821. LCCN 68-29938.
Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1993, 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017.
Stwertka 1998, p. 115 Stwertka, Albert. Yttrium. Guide to the Elements Revised. Oxford University Press. 1998: 115–116. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.
Heiserman, David L. Element 39: Yttrium. Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. New York: TAB Books. 1992: 150–152. ISBN 0-8306-3018-X.
Stwertka 1998, p. 116 Stwertka, Albert. Yttrium. Guide to the Elements Revised. Oxford University Press. 1998: 115–116. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.
Daane 1968, p. 818 Daane, A. H. Yttrium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968: 810–821. LCCN 68-29938.
Gianduzzo, Troy; Colombo Jr, Jose R.; Haber, Georges-Pascal; Hafron, Jason; Magi-Galluzzi, Cristina; Aron, Monish; Gill, Inderbir S.; Kaouk, Jihad H. Laser robotically assisted nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: a pilot study of technical feasibility in the canine model. BJU International (Cleveland: Glickman Urological Institute). 2008, 102 (5): 598–602. PMID 18694410. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07708.x.

babcox.com

Carley, Larry. Spark Plugs: What's Next After Platinum?. Counterman (Babcox). December 2000 [2008-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-01）.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

NNDC contributors. Alejandro A. Sonzogni (Database Manager) , 编. Chart of Nuclides. Upton, New York: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. 2008 [2008-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-21）.

books.google.com

Turner, Jr., Francis M.; Berolzheimer, Daniel D.; Cutter, William P.; Helfrich, John. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary. New York: Chemical Catalog Company. 1920: 492 [2008-08-12].
Spencer, James F. The Metals of the Rare Earths. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. 1919: 135 [2008-08-12].

cdc.gov

NIOSH contributors. Yttrium. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. September 2005 [2008-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
Cotton, Simon A. Scandium, Yttrium & the Lanthanides: Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. 2006-03-15. ISBN 0-470-86078-2. doi:10.1002/0470862106.ia211.
Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1993, 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017.
Schumann, Herbert; Fedushkin, Igor L. Scandium, Yttrium & The Lanthanides: Organometallic Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. 2006. ISBN 0-470-86078-2. doi:10.1002/0470862106.ia212.
Nikolai B., Mikheev; Auerman, L N; Rumer, Igor A; Kamenskaya, Alla N; Kazakevich, M Z. The anomalous stabilisation of the oxidation state 2+ of lanthanides and actinides. Russian Chemical Reviews. 1992, 61 (10): 990–998. Bibcode:1992RuCRv..61..990M. doi:10.1070/RC1992v061n10ABEH001011.
Kang, Weekyung; E. R. Bernstein. Formation of Yttrium Oxide Clusters Using Pulsed Laser Vaporization. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2005, 26 (2): 345–348. doi:10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.2.345. （原始内容存档于2011-07-22）.
Pack, Andreas; Sara S. Russell, J. Michael G. Shelley and Mark van Zuilen. Geo- and cosmochemistry of the twin elements yttrium and holmium. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 2007, 71 (18): 4592–4608. Bibcode:2007GeCoA..71.4592P. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.010.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, O.; Blachot, J.; Wapstra, A.H. The NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties. Nuclear Physics A (Atomic Mass Data Center). 2003, 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
Mosander, Carl Gustaf. Ueber die das Cerium begleitenden neuen Metalle Lathanium und Didymium, so wie über die mit der Yttererde vorkommen-den neuen Metalle Erbium und Terbium. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1843, 60 (2): 297–315. Bibcode:1843AnP...136..297M. doi:10.1002/andp.18431361008.
Wöhler, Friedrich. Ueber das Beryllium und Yttrium. Annalen der Physik. 1828, 89 (8): 577–582. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..577W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890805.
Coplen, Tyler B.; Peiser, H. S. History of the Recommended Atomic-Weight Values from 1882 to 1997: A Comparison of Differences from Current Values to the Estimated Uncertainties of Earlier Values (Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. (IUPAC's Inorganic Chemistry Division Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances). 1998, 70 (1): 237–257. doi:10.1351/pac199870010237.
Wu, M. K.; Ashburn, J. R.; et al. Superconductivity at 93 K in a New Mixed-Phase Y-Ba-Cu-O Compound System at Ambient Pressure. Physical Review Letters. 1987, 58 (9): 908–910. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..58..908W. PMID 10035069. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.908.
Kanazawa, Yasuo; Kamitani, Masaharu. Rare earth minerals and resources in the world. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2006,. 408–412: 1339–1343. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.04.033.
Naumov, A. V. Review of the World Market of Rare-Earth Metals. Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals. 2008, 49 (1): 14–22 [2014-03-09]. doi:10.1007/s11981-008-1004-6. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.
Zheng, Zuoping; Lin Chuanxian. The behaviour of rare-earth elements (REE) during weathering of granites in southern Guangxi, China. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry. 1996, 15 (4): 344–352. doi:10.1007/BF02867008.
Vajargah, S. Hosseini; Madaahhosseini, H; Nemati, Z. Preparation and characterization of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) nanocrystalline powders by auto-combustion of nitrate-citrate gel. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2007, 430 (1–2): 339–343. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.05.023.
Kong, J.; Tang, D. Y.; Zhao, B.; Lu, J.; Ueda, K.; Yagi, H. and Yanagitani, T. 9.2-W diode-pumped Yb:Y₂O₃ ceramic laser. Applied Physics Letters. 2005, 86 (16): 116. Bibcode:2005ApPhL..86p1116K. doi:10.1063/1.1914958.
Tokurakawa, M.; Takaichi, K.; Shirakawa, A.; Ueda, K.; Yagi, H.; Yanagitani, T. and Kaminskii, A. A. Diode-pumped 188 fs mode-locked Yb³⁺:Y₂O₃ ceramic laser. Applied Physics Letters. 2007, 90 (7): 071101. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90g1101T. doi:10.1063/1.2476385.
Golubović, Aleksandar V.; Nikolić, Slobodanka N.; Gajić, Radoš; Đurić, Stevan; Valčić, Andreja. The growth of Nd: YAG single crystals. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2002, 67 (4): 91–300. doi:10.2298/JSC0204291G.
Adams, Gregory P.; Shaller, C. C.; et al. A Single Treatment of Yttrium-90-labeled CHX-A–C6.5 Diabody Inhibits the Growth of Established Human Tumor Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice. Cancer Research. 2004, 64 (17): 6200–6206. PMID 15342405. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-2382.
Fischer, M.; Modder, G. Radionuclide therapy of inflammatory joint diseases. Nuclear Medicine Communications. 2002, 23 (9): 829–831. PMID 12195084. doi:10.1097/00006231-200209000-00003.
Gianduzzo, Troy; Colombo Jr, Jose R.; Haber, Georges-Pascal; Hafron, Jason; Magi-Galluzzi, Cristina; Aron, Monish; Gill, Inderbir S.; Kaouk, Jihad H. Laser robotically assisted nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: a pilot study of technical feasibility in the canine model. BJU International (Cleveland: Glickman Urological Institute). 2008, 102 (5): 598–602. PMID 18694410. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07708.x.

emporia.edu

Berg, Jessica. Cubic Zirconia. Emporia State University. [2008-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-24）.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US patent 5935888,「Porous silicon nitride with rodlike grains oriented」,发行于1999-08-10,指定于Agency Ind Science Techn (JP)和Fine Ceramics Research Ass (JP)
US patent 4533317,Addison, Gilbert J.,「Yttrium oxide mantles for fuel-burning lanterns」,发行于1985-08-06,指定于The Coleman Company, Inc.
US patent 6409938,Comanzo Holly Ann,「Aluminum fluoride flux synthesis method for producing cerium doped YAG」,发行于2002-06-25,指定于General Electrics

fnal.gov

www-d0.fnal.gov

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
Hammond, C. R. Yttrium. The Elements (PDF). Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. : 4–33 [2008-08-26]. ISBN 0-04-910081-5. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-06-26）.

geoscienceworld.org

eurjmin.geoscienceworld.org

Morteani, Giulio. The rare earths; their minerals, production and technical use. European Journal of Mineralogy. 1991, 3 (4): 641–650 [2014-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-24）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nikolai B., Mikheev; Auerman, L N; Rumer, Igor A; Kamenskaya, Alla N; Kazakevich, M Z. The anomalous stabilisation of the oxidation state 2+ of lanthanides and actinides. Russian Chemical Reviews. 1992, 61 (10): 990–998. Bibcode:1992RuCRv..61..990M. doi:10.1070/RC1992v061n10ABEH001011.
Pack, Andreas; Sara S. Russell, J. Michael G. Shelley and Mark van Zuilen. Geo- and cosmochemistry of the twin elements yttrium and holmium. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 2007, 71 (18): 4592–4608. Bibcode:2007GeCoA..71.4592P. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.010.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, O.; Blachot, J.; Wapstra, A.H. The NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties. Nuclear Physics A (Atomic Mass Data Center). 2003, 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
Mosander, Carl Gustaf. Ueber die das Cerium begleitenden neuen Metalle Lathanium und Didymium, so wie über die mit der Yttererde vorkommen-den neuen Metalle Erbium und Terbium. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1843, 60 (2): 297–315. Bibcode:1843AnP...136..297M. doi:10.1002/andp.18431361008.
Wöhler, Friedrich. Ueber das Beryllium und Yttrium. Annalen der Physik. 1828, 89 (8): 577–582. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..577W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890805.
Wu, M. K.; Ashburn, J. R.; et al. Superconductivity at 93 K in a New Mixed-Phase Y-Ba-Cu-O Compound System at Ambient Pressure. Physical Review Letters. 1987, 58 (9): 908–910. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..58..908W. PMID 10035069. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.908.
Kong, J.; Tang, D. Y.; Zhao, B.; Lu, J.; Ueda, K.; Yagi, H. and Yanagitani, T. 9.2-W diode-pumped Yb:Y₂O₃ ceramic laser. Applied Physics Letters. 2005, 86 (16): 116. Bibcode:2005ApPhL..86p1116K. doi:10.1063/1.1914958.
Tokurakawa, M.; Takaichi, K.; Shirakawa, A.; Ueda, K.; Yagi, H.; Yanagitani, T. and Kaminskii, A. A. Diode-pumped 188 fs mode-locked Yb³⁺:Y₂O₃ ceramic laser. Applied Physics Letters. 2007, 90 (7): 071101. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90g1101T. doi:10.1063/1.2476385.

ic.ac.uk

ch.ic.ac.uk

Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide – YBCO. Imperial College. [2009-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-17）.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Kiss, Z. J.; Pressley, R. J. Crystalline solid lasers. Proceedings of the IEEE 54 (10). IEEE: 1236–1248. October 1966 [2008-08-16]. issn: 0018-9219. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.

iupac.org

IUPAC contributors. Edited by N G Connelly and T Damhus (with R M Hartshorn and A T Hutton) , 编. Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations 2005 (PDF). RSC Publishing. 2005: 51 [2007-12-17]. ISBN 0-85404-438-8. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-05-27）.

jbc.org

MacDonald, N. S.; Nusbaum, R. E. and Alexander, G. V. The Skeletal Deposition of Yttrium (PDF). Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1952, 195 (2): 837–841 [2014-03-09]. PMID 14946195. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-26）.

kcsnet.or.kr

newjournal.kcsnet.or.kr

Kang, Weekyung; E. R. Bernstein. Formation of Yttrium Oxide Clusters Using Pulsed Laser Vaporization. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2005, 26 (2): 345–348. doi:10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.2.345. （原始内容存档于2011-07-22）.

lenntech.com

Lenntech contributors. yttrium. Lenntech. [2008-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-02）.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Daane 1968, p. 817 Daane, A. H. Yttrium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968: 810–821. LCCN 68-29938.
Daane 1968, p. 810 Daane, A. H. Yttrium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968: 810–821. LCCN 68-29938.
Daane 1968, p. 815 Daane, A. H. Yttrium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968: 810–821. LCCN 68-29938.
Daane 1968, p. 818 Daane, A. H. Yttrium. Hampel, Clifford A. (编). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. 1968: 810–821. LCCN 68-29938.

minsocam.org

Jaffe, H.W. The role of yttrium and other minor elements in the garnet group (PDF). American Mineralogist. 1951: 133–155 [2008-08-26]. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2021-02-20）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wu, M. K.; Ashburn, J. R.; et al. Superconductivity at 93 K in a New Mixed-Phase Y-Ba-Cu-O Compound System at Ambient Pressure. Physical Review Letters. 1987, 58 (9): 908–910. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..58..908W. PMID 10035069. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.908.
MacDonald, N. S.; Nusbaum, R. E. and Alexander, G. V. The Skeletal Deposition of Yttrium (PDF). Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1952, 195 (2): 837–841 [2014-03-09]. PMID 14946195. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-26）.
Adams, Gregory P.; Shaller, C. C.; et al. A Single Treatment of Yttrium-90-labeled CHX-A–C6.5 Diabody Inhibits the Growth of Established Human Tumor Xenografts in Immunodeficient Mice. Cancer Research. 2004, 64 (17): 6200–6206. PMID 15342405. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-2382.
Fischer, M.; Modder, G. Radionuclide therapy of inflammatory joint diseases. Nuclear Medicine Communications. 2002, 23 (9): 829–831. PMID 12195084. doi:10.1097/00006231-200209000-00003.
Gianduzzo, Troy; Colombo Jr, Jose R.; Haber, Georges-Pascal; Hafron, Jason; Magi-Galluzzi, Cristina; Aron, Monish; Gill, Inderbir S.; Kaouk, Jihad H. Laser robotically assisted nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: a pilot study of technical feasibility in the canine model. BJU International (Cleveland: Glickman Urological Institute). 2008, 102 (5): 598–602. PMID 18694410. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07708.x.

osha.gov

OSHA contributors. Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Yttrium and Compounds. United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 2007-01-11 [2008-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-02）. （公有領域）

pidc.com

PIDC contributors. Rare Earth metals & compounds. Pacific Industrial Development Corporation. [2008-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-19）.

springerlink.com

Naumov, A. V. Review of the World Market of Rare-Earth Metals. Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals. 2008, 49 (1): 14–22 [2014-03-09]. doi:10.1007/s11981-008-1004-6. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.

vanderkrogt.net

elements.vanderkrogt.net

Stwertka 1998, p. 115稱加多林在1789年發現該氧化物，但未指何時發佈。Van der Krogt 2005引用原文獻，并註明1794年加多林著。 Stwertka, Albert. Yttrium. Guide to the Elements Revised. Oxford University Press. 1998: 115–116. ISBN 0-19-508083-1. van der Krogt, Peter. 39 Yttrium. Elementymology & Elements Multidict. 2005-05-05 [2008-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）. Gadolin, Johan. Undersökning af en svart tung Stenart ifrån Ytterby Stenbrott i Roslagen. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar. 1794, 15: 137–155.
Van der Krogt 2005 van der Krogt, Peter. 39 Yttrium. Elementymology & Elements Multidict. 2005-05-05 [2008-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.

web.archive.org

Stwertka 1998, p. 115稱加多林在1789年發現該氧化物，但未指何時發佈。Van der Krogt 2005引用原文獻，并註明1794年加多林著。 Stwertka, Albert. Yttrium. Guide to the Elements Revised. Oxford University Press. 1998: 115–116. ISBN 0-19-508083-1. van der Krogt, Peter. 39 Yttrium. Elementymology & Elements Multidict. 2005-05-05 [2008-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）. Gadolin, Johan. Undersökning af en svart tung Stenart ifrån Ytterby Stenbrott i Roslagen. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar. 1794, 15: 137–155.
Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
IUPAC contributors. Edited by N G Connelly and T Damhus (with R M Hartshorn and A T Hutton) , 编. Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations 2005 (PDF). RSC Publishing. 2005: 51 [2007-12-17]. ISBN 0-85404-438-8. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-05-27）.
Van der Krogt 2005 van der Krogt, Peter. 39 Yttrium. Elementymology & Elements Multidict. 2005-05-05 [2008-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.
OSHA contributors. Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Yttrium and Compounds. United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 2007-01-11 [2008-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-02）. （公有領域）
Hammond, C. R. Yttrium. The Elements (PDF). Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. : 4–33 [2008-08-26]. ISBN 0-04-910081-5. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-06-26）.
Kang, Weekyung; E. R. Bernstein. Formation of Yttrium Oxide Clusters Using Pulsed Laser Vaporization. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2005, 26 (2): 345–348. doi:10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.2.345. （原始内容存档于2011-07-22）.
NNDC contributors. Alejandro A. Sonzogni (Database Manager) , 编. Chart of Nuclides. Upton, New York: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. 2008 [2008-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-21）.
Lenntech contributors. yttrium. Lenntech. [2008-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-02）.
MacDonald, N. S.; Nusbaum, R. E. and Alexander, G. V. The Skeletal Deposition of Yttrium (PDF). Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1952, 195 (2): 837–841 [2014-03-09]. PMID 14946195. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-26）.
Morteani, Giulio. The rare earths; their minerals, production and technical use. European Journal of Mineralogy. 1991, 3 (4): 641–650 [2014-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-24）.
Naumov, A. V. Review of the World Market of Rare-Earth Metals. Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals. 2008, 49 (1): 14–22 [2014-03-09]. doi:10.1007/s11981-008-1004-6. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.
Carley, Larry. Spark Plugs: What's Next After Platinum?. Counterman (Babcox). December 2000 [2008-09-07]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-01）.
Jaffe, H.W. The role of yttrium and other minor elements in the garnet group (PDF). American Mineralogist. 1951: 133–155 [2008-08-26]. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2021-02-20）.
Kiss, Z. J.; Pressley, R. J. Crystalline solid lasers. Proceedings of the IEEE 54 (10). IEEE: 1236–1248. October 1966 [2008-08-16]. issn: 0018-9219. （原始内容存档于2019-07-01）.
PIDC contributors. Rare Earth metals & compounds. Pacific Industrial Development Corporation. [2008-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-19）.
Berg, Jessica. Cubic Zirconia. Emporia State University. [2008-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-24）.
Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide – YBCO. Imperial College. [2009-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-17）.
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wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

同核異構體亦稱亞穩態，其能量比處於基態的原子核更高。亞穩態在釋放伽馬射線或轉換電子（英语：Internal conversion）之後，才會回到基態。亞穩態以同位素質量數旁的「m」表示。

worldcat.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.