钋 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "钋" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

56web.archive.org

1^st place

46doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

22nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

16harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

12books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

12semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

9archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

4osti.gov

2,036^th place

4,690^th place

3fas.org

505^th place

609^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

3bbc.co.uk

8^th place

32^nd place

2nuclearweaponarchive.org

2,381^st place

1,950^th place

2nrc.gov

5,244^th place

3,726^th place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

2reuters.com

49^th place

81^st place

2jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1anl.gov

6,358^th place

4,641^st place

1kaeri.re.kr

low place

1navy.mil

237^th place

329^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

1ichtj.waw.pl

low place

1mathnet.ru

8,783^rd place

low place

1iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,219^th place

1lemoyne.edu

6,850^th place

6,948^th place

1vanderkrogt.net

low place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

1,725^th place

1unr.edu

low place

7,388^th place

1cnr.it

6,667^th place

8,180^th place

1nucleonica.com

low place

1rsc.org

2,020^th place

445^th place

1sptimesrussia.com

low place

1antiatom.ru

low place

1sarov.ru

low place

1stringer.ru

low place

1thermo.com

low place

1amstat.com

low place

1donsingleton.blogspot.com

low place

1unitednuclear.com

low place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

3,493^rd place

1archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

1ox.ac.uk

613^th place

708^th place

1pnl.gov

low place

1hpschapters.org

low place

1physlink.com

low place

8,432^nd place

1nap.edu

2,128^th place

1,765^th place

1straightdope.com

2,317^th place

2,492^nd place

1pilgrimwatch.org

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

1news.com.au

294^th place

772^nd place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

110^th place

1litvinenkoinquiry.org

low place

1aljazeera.com

268^th place

470^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

292^nd place

1aljazeera.net

665^th place

1,020^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

2^nd place

1wired.com

193^rd place

421^st place

1fda.gov

447^th place

581^st place

1biomedicalpublications.com

low place

1popline.org

low place

1theage.com.au

412^th place

799^th place

1nii.ac.jp

304^th place

621^st place

aip.org

Curie, P.; Curie, M.; Bémont, G. Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active contenue dans la pechblende [On a new, strongly radioactive substance contained in pitchblende] (PDF). Comptes Rendus. 1898, 127: 1215–1217. 原始内容存档于2013-07-22 （法语）. English translation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

aljazeera.com

Poort, David. Polonium: a silent killer. Al Jazeera News. 2013-11-06 [2021-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.

aljazeera.net

الأخبار - ضابط فلسطيني: خصوم عرفات قتلوه عربي. Al Jazeera. 2011-01-17 [2021-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-04）.

amstat.com

Staticmaster Ionizing Brushes. AMSTAT Industries. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-26）.

anl.gov

ead.anl.gov

Polonium (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-07-03）.

antiatom.ru

Naumov, V. V. За какими корабельными реакторами будущее?. Атомная стратегия. November 2006, 26 [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-30）（俄语）.

archive.org

Miessler, Gary L.; Tarr, Donald A. Inorganic Chemistry 3rd. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. 2004: 285. ISBN 978-0-13-120198-9.
Beamer, W. H.; Maxwell, C. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1946, 14 (9): 569. doi:10.1063/1.1724201. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086430371 .
Rollier, M. A.; Hendricks, S. B.; Maxwell, L. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium by Electron Diffraction. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1936, 4 (10): 648. Bibcode:1936JChPh...4..648R. doi:10.1063/1.1749762.
Emsley, John. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements New. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2011: 415. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
Monique, E. Muggli; Ebbert, Jon O.; Robertson, Channing; Hurt, Richard D. Waking a Sleeping Giant: The Tobacco Industry's Response to the Polonium-210 Issue. American Journal of Public Health. 2008, 98 (9): 1643–50. PMC 2509609 . PMID 18633078. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130963.
Wilson, Andrew. Solar System Log. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd. 1987: 64. ISBN 978-0-7106-0444-6.
Rhodes, Richard. Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. New York: Walker & Company. 2002: 187–188. ISBN 978-0-684-80400-2.
Karpin, Michael. The bomb in the basement: How Israel went nuclear and what that means for the world. Simon and Schuster. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7432-6594-2.
Hill, C. R. Natural occurrence of unsupported radium-F (Po-210) in tissue. Health Physics. 1963, 9: 952–953. PMID 14061910.

archive.today

Safety data for hydrogen cyanide. Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Lab, Oxford University. （原始内容存档于2002-02-11）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC News : College breaches radioactive regulations. 2002-03-12 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）.
Geoghegan, Tom. The mystery of Litvinenko's death. BBC News. 2006-11-24 [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-15）.
UK requests Lugovoi extradition. BBC News. 2007-05-28 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-04）.

biomedicalpublications.com

Baselt, R. Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-06-16., 10th edition, Biomedical Publications, Seal Beach, CA.

books.google.com

Bagnall, p. 206 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Bagnall, p. 199 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Figgins, P. E. (1961) The Radiochemistry of Polonium （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, National Academy of Sciences, US Atomic Energy Commission, pp. 13–14 Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Bagnall, pp. 212–226 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Wiberg, Egon; Holleman, A. F. and Wiberg, Nils Inorganic Chemistry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Academic Press, 2001, p. 594, ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
Neufeldt, Sieghard. Chronologie Chemie: Entdecker und Entdeckungen. John Wiley & Sons. 2012. ISBN 9783527662845.
Bagnall, p. 198 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Adloff, J. P.; MacCordick, H. J. The Dawn of Radiochemistry. Radiochimica Acta. 1995, 70/71: 13–22 [2021-09-26]. S2CID 99790464. doi:10.1524/ract.1995.7071.special-issue.13. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）. , reprinted in Adloff, J. P. One hundred years after the discovery of radioactivity. 1996: 17. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. ^{[失效連結]}
Bagnall, p. 225 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Hanslmeier, Arnold. The sun and space weather. Springer. 2002: 183 [2021-09-24]. ISBN 978-1-4020-0684-5. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Bagnall, pp. 202–6 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Bagnall, p. 204 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.

cnr.it

kidslink.bo.cnr.it

Alpha Radioactivity (210 Polonium) and Tobacco Smoke. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-09）.

doi.org

Thayer, John S. Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics. 2010, 10: 78. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.
Desando, R. J.; Lange, R. C. The structures of polonium and its compounds—I α and β polonium metal. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1966, 28 (9): 1837–1846. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(66)80270-1.
Beamer, W. H.; Maxwell, C. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1946, 14 (9): 569. doi:10.1063/1.1724201. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086430371 .
Rollier, M. A.; Hendricks, S. B.; Maxwell, L. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium by Electron Diffraction. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1936, 4 (10): 648. Bibcode:1936JChPh...4..648R. doi:10.1063/1.1749762.
Bagnall, p. 206 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Keller, Cornelius; Wolf, Walter; Shani, Jashovam, Radionuclides, 2. Radioactive Elements and Artificial Radionuclides, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005, doi:10.1002/14356007.o22_o15
Bagnall, p. 199 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Weigel, F. Chemie des Poloniums. Angewandte Chemie. 1959, 71 (9): 289–316. doi:10.1002/ange.19590710902.
Bagnall, pp. 212–226 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Zingaro, Ralph A. Polonium: Organometallic Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons. 2011: 1–3. ISBN 9781119951438. doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0182.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M. The Preparation of Polonium Metal and Polonium Dioxide. J. Chem. Soc. 1954: 4295–4299. doi:10.1039/JR9540004295.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M.; Freeman, J. H. The polonium halides. Part I. Polonium chlorides. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 1955: 2320. doi:10.1039/JR9550002320.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M.; Freeman, J. H. The polonium halides. Part II. Bromides. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 1955: 3959. doi:10.1039/JR9550003959.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M.; Freeman, J. H. 657. The polonium halides. Part III. Polonium tetraiodide. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 1956: 3385. doi:10.1039/JR9560003385.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Adloff, J. P. The centennial of the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Radiochimica Acta. 2003, 91 (12–2003): 681–688. S2CID 120150862. doi:10.1524/ract.91.12.681.23428.
Polonium and Radio-Tellurium. Nature. 1906, 73 (549): 549. Bibcode:1906Natur..73R.549.. doi:10.1038/073549b0 .
Bagnall, p. 198 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Monique, E. Muggli; Ebbert, Jon O.; Robertson, Channing; Hurt, Richard D. Waking a Sleeping Giant: The Tobacco Industry's Response to the Polonium-210 Issue. American Journal of Public Health. 2008, 98 (9): 1643–50. PMC 2509609 . PMID 18633078. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130963.
Adloff, J. P.; MacCordick, H. J. The Dawn of Radiochemistry. Radiochimica Acta. 1995, 70/71: 13–22 [2021-09-26]. S2CID 99790464. doi:10.1524/ract.1995.7071.special-issue.13. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）. , reprinted in Adloff, J. P. One hundred years after the discovery of radioactivity. 1996: 17. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. ^{[失效連結]}
Schulz, Wallace W.; Schiefelbein, Gary F.; Bruns, Lester E. Pyrochemical Extraction of Polonium from Irradiated Bismuth Metal. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1969, 8 (4): 508–515. doi:10.1021/i260032a013.
Usanov, V. I.; Pankratov, D. V.; Popov, É. P.; Markelov, P. I.; Ryabaya, L. D.; Zabrodskaya, S. V. Long-lived radionuclides of sodium, lead-bismuth, and lead coolants in fast-neutron reactors. Atomic Energy. 1999, 87 (3): 658–662. S2CID 94738113. doi:10.1007/BF02673579.
Bagnall, p. 225 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Boice, John D.; Cohen, Sarah S.; et al. Mortality Among Mound Workers Exposed to Polonium-210 and Other Sources of Radiation, 1944–1979. Radiation Research. 2014, 181 (2): 208–28. Bibcode:2014RadR..181..208B. ISSN 0033-7587. OSTI 1286690. PMID 24527690. S2CID 7350371. doi:10.1667/RR13395.1.
Bagnall, pp. 202–6 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. Formation and emission of volatile polonium compound by microbial activity and polonium methylation with methylcobalamin. Environ Sci Technol. 2001, 35 (15): 2956–2960. Bibcode:2001EnST...35.2956M. PMID 11478248. doi:10.1021/es001730.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. Biologically induced Po emission from fresh water. J Environ Radioact. 2002, 63 (2): 187–197. PMID 12363270. doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00028-0.
Li, Chunsheng; Sadi, Baki; Wyatt, Heather; Bugden, Michelle; et al. Metabolism of ²¹⁰Po in rats: volatile ²¹⁰Po in excreta. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2010, 140 (2): 158–162. PMID 20159915. doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq047.
Harrison, J.; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; et al. Polonium-210 as a poison. J. Radiol. Prot. 2007, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001. The conclusion is reached that 0.1–0.3 GBq or more absorbed to blood of an adult male is likely to be fatal within 1 month. This corresponds to ingestion of 1–3 GBq or more, assuming 10% absorption to blood
Bastian, R.K.; Bachmaier, J.T.; Schmidt, D.W.; Salomon, S.N.; Jones, A.; Chiu, W.A.; Setlow, L.W.; Wolbarst, A.W.; Yu, C. Radioactive Materials in Biosolids: National Survey, Dose Modeling & POTW Guidance. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation. 2004-01-01, 2004 (1): 777–803. ISSN 1938-6478. doi:10.2175/193864704784343063.
Bagnall, p. 204 Bagnall, K. W. The Chemistry of Polonium. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press. 1962: 197–226 [June 14, 2012]. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X.
Harrison, John; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; Scott, Bobby. Polonium-210 as a poison. Journal of Radiological Protection. 2007-03-02, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001.
Froidevaux, Pascal; Bochud, François; Baechler, Sébastien; Castella, Vincent; Augsburger, Marc; Bailat, Claude; Michaud, Katarzyna; Straub, Marietta; Pecchia, Marco; Jenk, Theo M.; Uldin, Tanya; Mangin, Patrice. ²¹⁰Po poisoning as possible cause of death: forensic investigations and toxicological analysis of the remains of Yasser Arafat. Forensic Science International. February 2016, 259: 1–9 [2021-08-29]. PMID 26707208. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.019. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Froidevaux, P.; Baechler, S. B.; Bailat, C. J.; Castella, V.; Augsburger, M.; Michaud, K.; Mangin, P.; Bochud, F. O. O. Improving forensic investigation for polonium poisoning. The Lancet. 2013, 382 (9900): 1308. PMID 24120205. S2CID 32134286. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61834-6.
Rencováa J.; Svoboda V.; Holuša R.; Volf V.; et al. Reduction of subacute lethal radiotoxicity of polonium-210 in rats by chelating agents. International Journal of Radiation Biology. 1997, 72 (3): 341–8. PMID 9298114. doi:10.1080/095530097143338.
Hill, C. R. Lead-210 and Polonium-210 in Grass. Nature. 1960, 187 (4733): 211–212. Bibcode:1960Natur.187..211H. PMID 13852349. S2CID 4261294. doi:10.1038/187211a0.
Heyraud, M.; Cherry, R. D. Polonium-210 and lead-210 in marine food chains. Marine Biology. 1979, 52 (3): 227–236. S2CID 58921750. doi:10.1007/BF00398136.
Vasken Aposhian, H.; Bruce, D. C. Binding of Polonium-210 to Liver Metallothionein. Radiation Research. 1991, 126 (3): 379–382. Bibcode:1991RadR..126..379A. JSTOR 3577929. PMID 2034794. doi:10.2307/3577929.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 in man. Nature. 1965, 208 (5009): 423–8. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..423H. PMID 5867584. S2CID 4215661. doi:10.1038/208423a0.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 Content of Human Tissues in Relation to Dietary Habit. Science. 1966, 152 (3726): 1261–2. Bibcode:1966Sci...152.1261H. PMID 5949242. S2CID 33510717. doi:10.1126/science.152.3726.1261.
Martell, E. A. Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles. Nature. 1974, 249 (5454): 214–217 [2014-07-20]. Bibcode:1974Natur.249..215M. PMID 4833238. S2CID 4281866. doi:10.1038/249215a0. （原始内容存档于2016-07-01）.
Tidd, M. J. The big idea: polonium, radon and cigarettes. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2008, 101 (3): 156–7. PMC 2270238 . PMID 18344474. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2007.070021.
Radford EP Jr; Hunt VR. Polonium 210: a volatile radioelement in cigarettes. Science. 1964, 143 (3603): 247–9. Bibcode:1964Sci...143..247R. PMID 14078362. S2CID 23455633. doi:10.1126/science.143.3603.247.
Kelley TF. Polonium 210 content of mainstream cigarette smoke. Science. 1965, 149 (3683): 537–538. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..537K. PMID 14325152. S2CID 22567612. doi:10.1126/science.149.3683.537.
Ota, Tomoko; Sanada, Tetsuya; Kashiwara, Yoko; Morimoto, Takao; et al. Evaluation for Committed Effective Dose Due to Dietary Foods by the Intake for Japanese Adults. Japanese Journal of Health Physics. 2009, 44: 80–88 [2021-09-26]. doi:10.5453/jhps.44.80 . （原始内容存档于2013-06-16）.
Smith-Briggs, JL; Bradley, EJ. Measurement of natural radionuclides in U.K. diet. Science of the Total Environment. 1984, 35 (3): 431–40. Bibcode:1984ScTEn..35..431S. PMID 6729447. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(84)90015-9.

donsingleton.blogspot.com

Singleton, Don. The Availability of polonium-210. 2006-11-28 [2006-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.

fas.org

RESTRICTED DATA DECLASSIFICATION DECISIONS, 1946 TO THE PRESENT (RDD-7) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, January 1, 2001, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Declassification, via fas.org
Moss, William and Eckhardt, Roger (1995) "The Human Plutonium Injection Experiments" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Los Alamos Science, Number 23.
Moss, William; Eckhardt, Roger. The human plutonium injection experiments (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 1995, 23: 177–233 [2021-09-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-09-06）.

fda.gov

Guidance for Industry. Internal Radioactive Contamination — Development of Decorporation Agents (PDF). US Food and Drug Administration. [2009-07-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-13）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Beamer, W. H.; Maxwell, C. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1946, 14 (9): 569. doi:10.1063/1.1724201. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086430371 .

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rollier, M. A.; Hendricks, S. B.; Maxwell, L. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium by Electron Diffraction. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1936, 4 (10): 648. Bibcode:1936JChPh...4..648R. doi:10.1063/1.1749762.
Pfützner, M. Borders of the Nuclear World – 100 Years After Discovery of Polonium. Acta Physica Polonica B. 1999, 30 (5): 1197. Bibcode:1999AcPPB..30.1197P.
Polonium and Radio-Tellurium. Nature. 1906, 73 (549): 549. Bibcode:1906Natur..73R.549.. doi:10.1038/073549b0 .
Boice, John D.; Cohen, Sarah S.; et al. Mortality Among Mound Workers Exposed to Polonium-210 and Other Sources of Radiation, 1944–1979. Radiation Research. 2014, 181 (2): 208–28. Bibcode:2014RadR..181..208B. ISSN 0033-7587. OSTI 1286690. PMID 24527690. S2CID 7350371. doi:10.1667/RR13395.1.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. Formation and emission of volatile polonium compound by microbial activity and polonium methylation with methylcobalamin. Environ Sci Technol. 2001, 35 (15): 2956–2960. Bibcode:2001EnST...35.2956M. PMID 11478248. doi:10.1021/es001730.
Harrison, J.; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; et al. Polonium-210 as a poison. J. Radiol. Prot. 2007, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001. The conclusion is reached that 0.1–0.3 GBq or more absorbed to blood of an adult male is likely to be fatal within 1 month. This corresponds to ingestion of 1–3 GBq or more, assuming 10% absorption to blood
Harrison, John; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; Scott, Bobby. Polonium-210 as a poison. Journal of Radiological Protection. 2007-03-02, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001.
Hill, C. R. Lead-210 and Polonium-210 in Grass. Nature. 1960, 187 (4733): 211–212. Bibcode:1960Natur.187..211H. PMID 13852349. S2CID 4261294. doi:10.1038/187211a0.
Vasken Aposhian, H.; Bruce, D. C. Binding of Polonium-210 to Liver Metallothionein. Radiation Research. 1991, 126 (3): 379–382. Bibcode:1991RadR..126..379A. JSTOR 3577929. PMID 2034794. doi:10.2307/3577929.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 in man. Nature. 1965, 208 (5009): 423–8. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..423H. PMID 5867584. S2CID 4215661. doi:10.1038/208423a0.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 Content of Human Tissues in Relation to Dietary Habit. Science. 1966, 152 (3726): 1261–2. Bibcode:1966Sci...152.1261H. PMID 5949242. S2CID 33510717. doi:10.1126/science.152.3726.1261.
Martell, E. A. Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles. Nature. 1974, 249 (5454): 214–217 [2014-07-20]. Bibcode:1974Natur.249..215M. PMID 4833238. S2CID 4281866. doi:10.1038/249215a0. （原始内容存档于2016-07-01）.
Martell, E. A. Tobacco Radioactivity and Cancer in Smokers: Alpha interactions with chromosomes of cells surrounding insoluble radioactive smoke particles may cause cancer and contribute to early atherosclerosis development in cigarette smokers. American Scientist. 1975, 63 (4): 404–412. Bibcode:1975AmSci..63..404M. JSTOR 27845575. PMID 1137236.
Radford EP Jr; Hunt VR. Polonium 210: a volatile radioelement in cigarettes. Science. 1964, 143 (3603): 247–9. Bibcode:1964Sci...143..247R. PMID 14078362. S2CID 23455633. doi:10.1126/science.143.3603.247.
Kelley TF. Polonium 210 content of mainstream cigarette smoke. Science. 1965, 149 (3683): 537–538. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..537K. PMID 14325152. S2CID 22567612. doi:10.1126/science.149.3683.537.
Smith-Briggs, JL; Bradley, EJ. Measurement of natural radionuclides in U.K. diet. Science of the Total Environment. 1984, 35 (3): 431–40. Bibcode:1984ScTEn..35..431S. PMID 6729447. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(84)90015-9.

hpschapters.org

Nuclide Safety Data Sheet: Polonium–210 (PDF). hpschapters.org. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-20）.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

ichtj.waw.pl

Wąs, Bogdan; Misiak, Ryszard; Bartyzel, Mirosław; Petelenz, Barbara. Thermochromatographic Separation of ^206,208Po from a Bismuth Target Bombardet with Protons (PDF). Nukleonika. 2006, 51 (Suppl. 2): s3–s5 [2021-09-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-08）.

jstor.org

Vasken Aposhian, H.; Bruce, D. C. Binding of Polonium-210 to Liver Metallothionein. Radiation Research. 1991, 126 (3): 379–382. Bibcode:1991RadR..126..379A. JSTOR 3577929. PMID 2034794. doi:10.2307/3577929.
Martell, E. A. Tobacco Radioactivity and Cancer in Smokers: Alpha interactions with chromosomes of cells surrounding insoluble radioactive smoke particles may cause cancer and contribute to early atherosclerosis development in cigarette smokers. American Scientist. 1975, 63 (4): 404–412. Bibcode:1975AmSci..63..404M. JSTOR 27845575. PMID 1137236.

kaeri.re.kr

atom.kaeri.re.kr

210PO α decay. Nuclear Data Center, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. 2000 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-24）.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Maugh, Thomas; Karen Kaplan. A restless killer radiates intrigue. Los Angeles Times. 2007-01-01 [2008-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-08）.

lemoyne.edu

web.lemoyne.edu

Curie, P.; Curie, M. Sur une substance nouvelle radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende [On a new radioactive substance contained in pitchblende] (PDF). Comptes Rendus. 1898, 127: 175–178. 原始内容存档于2013-07-23 （法语）. English translation. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

litvinenkoinquiry.org

Report. The Litvinenko Inquiry. [2016-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-10）.

mathnet.ru

Murin, A. N.; Nefedov, V. D.; Zaitsev, V. M.; Grachev, S. A. Production of organopolonium compounds by using chemical alterations taking place during the β-decay of RaE (PDF). Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 1960, 133 (1): 123–125 [2020-04-12] （俄语）.

medicalnewstoday.com

Polonium-210: Effects, symptoms, and diagnosis. Medical News Today. 2017-07-28 [2021-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-14）.

nap.edu

newton.nap.edu

Health Effects Of Exposure To Indoor Radon. Washington: National Academy Press. 1999. （原始内容存档于2006-09-19）.

navy.mil

cst-nrl.navy.mil

The beta Po (A_i) Structure. Naval Research Laboratory. 2000-11-20 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2001-02-04）.

news.com.au

Manier, Jeremy. Innocent chemical a killer. The Daily Telegraph (Australia). 2006-12-04 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-06）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kilthau, Gustave F. Cancer risk in relation to radioactivity in tobacco. Radiologic Technology. 1996, 67 (3): 217–222. PMID 8850254.
Monique, E. Muggli; Ebbert, Jon O.; Robertson, Channing; Hurt, Richard D. Waking a Sleeping Giant: The Tobacco Industry's Response to the Polonium-210 Issue. American Journal of Public Health. 2008, 98 (9): 1643–50. PMC 2509609 . PMID 18633078. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130963.
Boice, John D.; Cohen, Sarah S.; et al. Mortality Among Mound Workers Exposed to Polonium-210 and Other Sources of Radiation, 1944–1979. Radiation Research. 2014, 181 (2): 208–28. Bibcode:2014RadR..181..208B. ISSN 0033-7587. OSTI 1286690. PMID 24527690. S2CID 7350371. doi:10.1667/RR13395.1.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. Formation and emission of volatile polonium compound by microbial activity and polonium methylation with methylcobalamin. Environ Sci Technol. 2001, 35 (15): 2956–2960. Bibcode:2001EnST...35.2956M. PMID 11478248. doi:10.1021/es001730.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. Biologically induced Po emission from fresh water. J Environ Radioact. 2002, 63 (2): 187–197. PMID 12363270. doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00028-0.
Li, Chunsheng; Sadi, Baki; Wyatt, Heather; Bugden, Michelle; et al. Metabolism of ²¹⁰Po in rats: volatile ²¹⁰Po in excreta. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2010, 140 (2): 158–162. PMID 20159915. doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq047.
Harrison, J.; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; et al. Polonium-210 as a poison. J. Radiol. Prot. 2007, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001. The conclusion is reached that 0.1–0.3 GBq or more absorbed to blood of an adult male is likely to be fatal within 1 month. This corresponds to ingestion of 1–3 GBq or more, assuming 10% absorption to blood
Harrison, John; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; Scott, Bobby. Polonium-210 as a poison. Journal of Radiological Protection. 2007-03-02, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001.
Froidevaux, Pascal; Bochud, François; Baechler, Sébastien; Castella, Vincent; Augsburger, Marc; Bailat, Claude; Michaud, Katarzyna; Straub, Marietta; Pecchia, Marco; Jenk, Theo M.; Uldin, Tanya; Mangin, Patrice. ²¹⁰Po poisoning as possible cause of death: forensic investigations and toxicological analysis of the remains of Yasser Arafat. Forensic Science International. February 2016, 259: 1–9 [2021-08-29]. PMID 26707208. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.019. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Froidevaux, P.; Baechler, S. B.; Bailat, C. J.; Castella, V.; Augsburger, M.; Michaud, K.; Mangin, P.; Bochud, F. O. O. Improving forensic investigation for polonium poisoning. The Lancet. 2013, 382 (9900): 1308. PMID 24120205. S2CID 32134286. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61834-6.
Rencováa J.; Svoboda V.; Holuša R.; Volf V.; et al. Reduction of subacute lethal radiotoxicity of polonium-210 in rats by chelating agents. International Journal of Radiation Biology. 1997, 72 (3): 341–8. PMID 9298114. doi:10.1080/095530097143338.
Hill, C. R. Lead-210 and Polonium-210 in Grass. Nature. 1960, 187 (4733): 211–212. Bibcode:1960Natur.187..211H. PMID 13852349. S2CID 4261294. doi:10.1038/187211a0.
Hill, C. R. Natural occurrence of unsupported radium-F (Po-210) in tissue. Health Physics. 1963, 9: 952–953. PMID 14061910.
Vasken Aposhian, H.; Bruce, D. C. Binding of Polonium-210 to Liver Metallothionein. Radiation Research. 1991, 126 (3): 379–382. Bibcode:1991RadR..126..379A. JSTOR 3577929. PMID 2034794. doi:10.2307/3577929.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 in man. Nature. 1965, 208 (5009): 423–8. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..423H. PMID 5867584. S2CID 4215661. doi:10.1038/208423a0.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 Content of Human Tissues in Relation to Dietary Habit. Science. 1966, 152 (3726): 1261–2. Bibcode:1966Sci...152.1261H. PMID 5949242. S2CID 33510717. doi:10.1126/science.152.3726.1261.
Martell, E. A. Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles. Nature. 1974, 249 (5454): 214–217 [2014-07-20]. Bibcode:1974Natur.249..215M. PMID 4833238. S2CID 4281866. doi:10.1038/249215a0. （原始内容存档于2016-07-01）.
Martell, E. A. Tobacco Radioactivity and Cancer in Smokers: Alpha interactions with chromosomes of cells surrounding insoluble radioactive smoke particles may cause cancer and contribute to early atherosclerosis development in cigarette smokers. American Scientist. 1975, 63 (4): 404–412. Bibcode:1975AmSci..63..404M. JSTOR 27845575. PMID 1137236.
Tidd, M. J. The big idea: polonium, radon and cigarettes. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2008, 101 (3): 156–7. PMC 2270238 . PMID 18344474. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2007.070021.
Radford EP Jr; Hunt VR. Polonium 210: a volatile radioelement in cigarettes. Science. 1964, 143 (3603): 247–9. Bibcode:1964Sci...143..247R. PMID 14078362. S2CID 23455633. doi:10.1126/science.143.3603.247.
Kelley TF. Polonium 210 content of mainstream cigarette smoke. Science. 1965, 149 (3683): 537–538. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..537K. PMID 14325152. S2CID 22567612. doi:10.1126/science.149.3683.537.
Smith-Briggs, JL; Bradley, EJ. Measurement of natural radionuclides in U.K. diet. Science of the Total Environment. 1984, 35 (3): 431–40. Bibcode:1984ScTEn..35..431S. PMID 6729447. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(84)90015-9.

nii.ac.jp

ci.nii.ac.jp

Ota, Tomoko; Sanada, Tetsuya; Kashiwara, Yoko; Morimoto, Takao; et al. Evaluation for Committed Effective Dose Due to Dietary Foods by the Intake for Japanese Adults. Japanese Journal of Health Physics. 2009, 44: 80–88 [2021-09-26]. doi:10.5453/jhps.44.80 . （原始内容存档于2013-06-16）.

nrc.gov

General domestic licenses for byproduct material. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission limits for ²¹⁰Po. U.S. NRC. 2008-12-12 [2009-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）.

nuclearweaponarchive.org

Nuclear Weapons FAQ, Section 4.1, Version 2.04: 20 February 1999. Nuclearweaponarchive.org. Retrieved on 2013-04-28.
Carey Sublette. Polonium Poisoning. 2006-12-14 [2009-05-05].

nucleonica.com

Adloff, J. P.; MacCordick, H. J. The Dawn of Radiochemistry. Radiochimica Acta. 1995, 70/71: 13–22 [2021-09-26]. S2CID 99790464. doi:10.1524/ract.1995.7071.special-issue.13. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）. , reprinted in Adloff, J. P. One hundred years after the discovery of radioactivity. 1996: 17. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. ^{[失效連結]}

nytimes.com

Zimmerman, Peter D. The Smoky Bomb Threat. The New York Times. 2006-12-19 [2006-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.

osti.gov

Figgins, P. E. (1961) The Radiochemistry of Polonium （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, National Academy of Sciences, US Atomic Energy Commission, pp. 13–14 Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Atterling, H.; Forsling, W. Light Polonium Isotopes from Carbon Ion Bombardments of Platinum. Arkiv för Fysik. 1959, 15 (1): 81–88. OSTI 4238755.
Boice, John D.; Cohen, Sarah S.; et al. Mortality Among Mound Workers Exposed to Polonium-210 and Other Sources of Radiation, 1944–1979. Radiation Research. 2014, 181 (2): 208–28. Bibcode:2014RadR..181..208B. ISSN 0033-7587. OSTI 1286690. PMID 24527690. S2CID 7350371. doi:10.1667/RR13395.1.
Naimark, D.H. Effective half-life of polonium in the human. Technical Report MLM-272/XAB, Mound Lab., Miamisburg, OH. 1949-01-04. OSTI 7162390.

ox.ac.uk

physchem.ox.ac.uk

Safety data for hydrogen cyanide. Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Lab, Oxford University. （原始内容存档于2002-02-11）.

physlink.com

Yasar Safkan. Approximately how many atoms are in a grain of salt?. PhysLink.com: Physics & Astronomy. [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-26）.

pilgrimwatch.org

PilgrimWatch – Pilgrim Nuclear – Health Impact. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-05）.

pnl.gov

Health Impacts from Acute Radiation Exposure (PDF). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-05-17）.

popline.org

Martell, E. A. Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles. Nature. 1974, 249 (5454): 214–217 [2014-07-20]. Bibcode:1974Natur.249..215M. PMID 4833238. S2CID 4281866. doi:10.1038/249215a0. （原始内容存档于2016-07-01）.

reuters.com

Bart, Katharina (2012-07-03). Swiss institute finds polonium in Arafat's effects 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-10-07.. Reuters.
Arafat did not die of poisoning, French tests conclude. Reuters. 2013-12-03 [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.

rsc.org

Q&A: Polonium-210. RSC Chemistry World. 2006-11-27 [2009-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）.

sarov.ru

npc.sarov.ru

Радиоизотопные источники тепла. [2016-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-01）. (in Russian). npc.sarov.ru

sciencedirect.com

Froidevaux, Pascal; Bochud, François; Baechler, Sébastien; Castella, Vincent; Augsburger, Marc; Bailat, Claude; Michaud, Katarzyna; Straub, Marietta; Pecchia, Marco; Jenk, Theo M.; Uldin, Tanya; Mangin, Patrice. ²¹⁰Po poisoning as possible cause of death: forensic investigations and toxicological analysis of the remains of Yasser Arafat. Forensic Science International. February 2016, 259: 1–9 [2021-08-29]. PMID 26707208. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.019. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Adloff, J. P. The centennial of the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Radiochimica Acta. 2003, 91 (12–2003): 681–688. S2CID 120150862. doi:10.1524/ract.91.12.681.23428.
Adloff, J. P.; MacCordick, H. J. The Dawn of Radiochemistry. Radiochimica Acta. 1995, 70/71: 13–22 [2021-09-26]. S2CID 99790464. doi:10.1524/ract.1995.7071.special-issue.13. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）. , reprinted in Adloff, J. P. One hundred years after the discovery of radioactivity. 1996: 17. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. ^{[失效連結]}
Usanov, V. I.; Pankratov, D. V.; Popov, É. P.; Markelov, P. I.; Ryabaya, L. D.; Zabrodskaya, S. V. Long-lived radionuclides of sodium, lead-bismuth, and lead coolants in fast-neutron reactors. Atomic Energy. 1999, 87 (3): 658–662. S2CID 94738113. doi:10.1007/BF02673579.
Boice, John D.; Cohen, Sarah S.; et al. Mortality Among Mound Workers Exposed to Polonium-210 and Other Sources of Radiation, 1944–1979. Radiation Research. 2014, 181 (2): 208–28. Bibcode:2014RadR..181..208B. ISSN 0033-7587. OSTI 1286690. PMID 24527690. S2CID 7350371. doi:10.1667/RR13395.1.
Froidevaux, P.; Baechler, S. B.; Bailat, C. J.; Castella, V.; Augsburger, M.; Michaud, K.; Mangin, P.; Bochud, F. O. O. Improving forensic investigation for polonium poisoning. The Lancet. 2013, 382 (9900): 1308. PMID 24120205. S2CID 32134286. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61834-6.
Hill, C. R. Lead-210 and Polonium-210 in Grass. Nature. 1960, 187 (4733): 211–212. Bibcode:1960Natur.187..211H. PMID 13852349. S2CID 4261294. doi:10.1038/187211a0.
Heyraud, M.; Cherry, R. D. Polonium-210 and lead-210 in marine food chains. Marine Biology. 1979, 52 (3): 227–236. S2CID 58921750. doi:10.1007/BF00398136.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 in man. Nature. 1965, 208 (5009): 423–8. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..423H. PMID 5867584. S2CID 4215661. doi:10.1038/208423a0.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 Content of Human Tissues in Relation to Dietary Habit. Science. 1966, 152 (3726): 1261–2. Bibcode:1966Sci...152.1261H. PMID 5949242. S2CID 33510717. doi:10.1126/science.152.3726.1261.
Martell, E. A. Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles. Nature. 1974, 249 (5454): 214–217 [2014-07-20]. Bibcode:1974Natur.249..215M. PMID 4833238. S2CID 4281866. doi:10.1038/249215a0. （原始内容存档于2016-07-01）.
Radford EP Jr; Hunt VR. Polonium 210: a volatile radioelement in cigarettes. Science. 1964, 143 (3603): 247–9. Bibcode:1964Sci...143..247R. PMID 14078362. S2CID 23455633. doi:10.1126/science.143.3603.247.
Kelley TF. Polonium 210 content of mainstream cigarette smoke. Science. 1965, 149 (3683): 537–538. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..537K. PMID 14325152. S2CID 22567612. doi:10.1126/science.149.3683.537.

sptimesrussia.com

Most Polonium Made Near the Volga River. The St. Petersburg Times – News. 2001-01-23 [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-07）.

straightdope.com

The Straight Dope: Does smoking organically grown tobacco lower the chance of lung cancer?. 2007-09-28 [2020-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.

stringer.ru

Красивая версия "самоубийства" Литвиненко вследствие криворукости （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (in Russian). stringer.ru (2006-11-26).

theage.com.au

Birnbauer, William (2008-09-07) "Big Tobacco covered up radiation danger" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Age, Melbourne, Australia

theguardian.com

Addley, Esther; Harding, Luke. Litvinenko 'probably murdered on personal orders of Putin'. The Guardian. 2016-01-21 [2016-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Boggan, Steve. Who else was poisoned by polonium?. The Guardian. 2007-06-05 [2021-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.

thermo.com

Static Control for Electronic Balance Systems (PDF). [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-11-10）.

unitednuclear.com

Radioactive Isotopes. United Nuclear. [2007-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-09）.

unr.edu

contentdm.library.unr.edu

American nuclear guinea pigs: three decades of radiation experiments on U.S. citizens 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-07-30.. United States. Congress. House. of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and Power, published by U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986, Identifier Y 4.En 2/3:99-NN, Electronic Publication Date 2010, at the University of Nevada, Reno, unr.edu

vanderkrogt.net

elements.vanderkrogt.net

Krogt, Peter van der. 84. Polonium - Elementymology & Elements Multidict. elements.vanderkrogt.net. [2017-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-23）.

web.archive.org

Polonium (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-07-03）.
210PO α decay. Nuclear Data Center, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. 2000 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-24）.
The beta Po (A_i) Structure. Naval Research Laboratory. 2000-11-20 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2001-02-04）.
Wąs, Bogdan; Misiak, Ryszard; Bartyzel, Mirosław; Petelenz, Barbara. Thermochromatographic Separation of ^206,208Po from a Bismuth Target Bombardet with Protons (PDF). Nukleonika. 2006, 51 (Suppl. 2): s3–s5 [2021-09-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-08）.
Figgins, P. E. (1961) The Radiochemistry of Polonium （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, National Academy of Sciences, US Atomic Energy Commission, pp. 13–14 Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Wiberg, Egon; Holleman, A. F. and Wiberg, Nils Inorganic Chemistry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Academic Press, 2001, p. 594, ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
Curie, P.; Curie, M. Sur une substance nouvelle radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende [On a new radioactive substance contained in pitchblende] (PDF). Comptes Rendus. 1898, 127: 175–178. 原始内容存档于2013-07-23 （法语）. English translation. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Krogt, Peter van der. 84. Polonium - Elementymology & Elements Multidict. elements.vanderkrogt.net. [2017-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-23）.
Curie, P.; Curie, M.; Bémont, G. Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active contenue dans la pechblende [On a new, strongly radioactive substance contained in pitchblende] (PDF). Comptes Rendus. 1898, 127: 1215–1217. 原始内容存档于2013-07-22 （法语）. English translation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
RESTRICTED DATA DECLASSIFICATION DECISIONS, 1946 TO THE PRESENT (RDD-7) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, January 1, 2001, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Declassification, via fas.org
American nuclear guinea pigs: three decades of radiation experiments on U.S. citizens 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-07-30.. United States. Congress. House. of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and Power, published by U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986, Identifier Y 4.En 2/3:99-NN, Electronic Publication Date 2010, at the University of Nevada, Reno, unr.edu
Moss, William and Eckhardt, Roger (1995) "The Human Plutonium Injection Experiments" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Los Alamos Science, Number 23.
Alpha Radioactivity (210 Polonium) and Tobacco Smoke. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-09）.
Adloff, J. P.; MacCordick, H. J. The Dawn of Radiochemistry. Radiochimica Acta. 1995, 70/71: 13–22 [2021-09-26]. S2CID 99790464. doi:10.1524/ract.1995.7071.special-issue.13. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）. , reprinted in Adloff, J. P. One hundred years after the discovery of radioactivity. 1996: 17. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. ^{[失效連結]}
Q&A: Polonium-210. RSC Chemistry World. 2006-11-27 [2009-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）.
Most Polonium Made Near the Volga River. The St. Petersburg Times – News. 2001-01-23 [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-07）.
Naumov, V. V. За какими корабельными реакторами будущее?. Атомная стратегия. November 2006, 26 [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-30）（俄语）.
Радиоизотопные источники тепла. [2016-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-01）. (in Russian). npc.sarov.ru
Hanslmeier, Arnold. The sun and space weather. Springer. 2002: 183 [2021-09-24]. ISBN 978-1-4020-0684-5. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Красивая версия "самоубийства" Литвиненко вследствие криворукости （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (in Russian). stringer.ru (2006-11-26).
Static Control for Electronic Balance Systems (PDF). [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-11-10）.
BBC News : College breaches radioactive regulations. 2002-03-12 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）.
Staticmaster Ionizing Brushes. AMSTAT Industries. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-26）.
General domestic licenses for byproduct material. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.
Singleton, Don. The Availability of polonium-210. 2006-11-28 [2006-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.
Radioactive Isotopes. United Nuclear. [2007-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-09）.
Polonium-210: Effects, symptoms, and diagnosis. Medical News Today. 2017-07-28 [2021-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-14）.
Health Impacts from Acute Radiation Exposure (PDF). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-05-17）.
Nuclide Safety Data Sheet: Polonium–210 (PDF). hpschapters.org. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-20）.
Yasar Safkan. Approximately how many atoms are in a grain of salt?. PhysLink.com: Physics & Astronomy. [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-26）.
Health Effects Of Exposure To Indoor Radon. Washington: National Academy Press. 1999. （原始内容存档于2006-09-19）.
The Straight Dope: Does smoking organically grown tobacco lower the chance of lung cancer?. 2007-09-28 [2020-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission limits for ²¹⁰Po. U.S. NRC. 2008-12-12 [2009-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）.
PilgrimWatch – Pilgrim Nuclear – Health Impact. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-05）.
Zimmerman, Peter D. The Smoky Bomb Threat. The New York Times. 2006-12-19 [2006-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Moss, William; Eckhardt, Roger. The human plutonium injection experiments (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 1995, 23: 177–233 [2021-09-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-09-06）.
Manier, Jeremy. Innocent chemical a killer. The Daily Telegraph (Australia). 2006-12-04 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-06）.
Maugh, Thomas; Karen Kaplan. A restless killer radiates intrigue. Los Angeles Times. 2007-01-01 [2008-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-08）.
Geoghegan, Tom. The mystery of Litvinenko's death. BBC News. 2006-11-24 [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-15）.
UK requests Lugovoi extradition. BBC News. 2007-05-28 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-04）.
Report. The Litvinenko Inquiry. [2016-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-10）.
Addley, Esther; Harding, Luke. Litvinenko 'probably murdered on personal orders of Putin'. The Guardian. 2016-01-21 [2016-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Boggan, Steve. Who else was poisoned by polonium?. The Guardian. 2007-06-05 [2021-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Poort, David. Polonium: a silent killer. Al Jazeera News. 2013-11-06 [2021-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.
Froidevaux, Pascal; Bochud, François; Baechler, Sébastien; Castella, Vincent; Augsburger, Marc; Bailat, Claude; Michaud, Katarzyna; Straub, Marietta; Pecchia, Marco; Jenk, Theo M.; Uldin, Tanya; Mangin, Patrice. ²¹⁰Po poisoning as possible cause of death: forensic investigations and toxicological analysis of the remains of Yasser Arafat. Forensic Science International. February 2016, 259: 1–9 [2021-08-29]. PMID 26707208. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.019. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
الأخبار - ضابط فلسطيني: خصوم عرفات قتلوه عربي. Al Jazeera. 2011-01-17 [2021-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-04）.
George Galloway and Alex Goldfarb on Litvinenko inquiry. Newsnight. 事件发生在 1:53. 2016-01-21 [2018-03-28]. BBC. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Bart, Katharina (2012-07-03). Swiss institute finds polonium in Arafat's effects 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-10-07.. Reuters.
Yasser Arafat and the radioactive cigarette. Wired. 2012-06-12 [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.
Isachenkov, Vadim (2013-12-27) Russia: Arafat's death not caused by radiation. Associated Press.
Arafat did not die of poisoning, French tests conclude. Reuters. 2013-12-03 [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.
Guidance for Industry. Internal Radioactive Contamination — Development of Decorporation Agents (PDF). US Food and Drug Administration. [2009-07-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-13）.
Baselt, R. Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-06-16., 10th edition, Biomedical Publications, Seal Beach, CA.
Martell, E. A. Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles. Nature. 1974, 249 (5454): 214–217 [2014-07-20]. Bibcode:1974Natur.249..215M. PMID 4833238. S2CID 4281866. doi:10.1038/249215a0. （原始内容存档于2016-07-01）.
Birnbauer, William (2008-09-07) "Big Tobacco covered up radiation danger" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Age, Melbourne, Australia
Ota, Tomoko; Sanada, Tetsuya; Kashiwara, Yoko; Morimoto, Takao; et al. Evaluation for Committed Effective Dose Due to Dietary Foods by the Intake for Japanese Adults. Japanese Journal of Health Physics. 2009, 44: 80–88 [2021-09-26]. doi:10.5453/jhps.44.80 . （原始内容存档于2013-06-16）.

wired.com

Yasser Arafat and the radioactive cigarette. Wired. 2012-06-12 [2021-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.

worldcat.org

Carvalho, F.; Fernandes, S.; Fesenko, S.; Holm, E.; Howard, B.; Martin, P.; Phaneuf, P.; Porcelli, D.; Pröhl, G.; Twining, J. The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium. Technical reports series 484. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency. 2017: 1. ISBN 978-92-0-112116-5. ISSN 0074-1914. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
Boice, John D.; Cohen, Sarah S.; et al. Mortality Among Mound Workers Exposed to Polonium-210 and Other Sources of Radiation, 1944–1979. Radiation Research. 2014, 181 (2): 208–28. Bibcode:2014RadR..181..208B. ISSN 0033-7587. OSTI 1286690. PMID 24527690. S2CID 7350371. doi:10.1667/RR13395.1.
Bastian, R.K.; Bachmaier, J.T.; Schmidt, D.W.; Salomon, S.N.; Jones, A.; Chiu, W.A.; Setlow, L.W.; Wolbarst, A.W.; Yu, C. Radioactive Materials in Biosolids: National Survey, Dose Modeling & POTW Guidance. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation. 2004-01-01, 2004 (1): 777–803. ISSN 1938-6478. doi:10.2175/193864704784343063.

youtube.com

George Galloway and Alex Goldfarb on Litvinenko inquiry. Newsnight. 事件发生在 1:53. 2016-01-21 [2018-03-28]. BBC. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.