钋 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "钋" in Chinese language version.

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aip.org

Curie, P.; Curie, M.; Bémont, G. Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active contenue dans la pechblende [On a new, strongly radioactive substance contained in pitchblende] (PDF). Comptes Rendus. 1898, 127: 1215–1217. 原始内容存档于2013-07-22 （法语）. English translation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

aljazeera.com

Poort, David. Polonium: a silent killer. Al Jazeera News. 2013-11-06 [2021-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.

aljazeera.net

الأخبار - ضابط فلسطيني: خصوم عرفات قتلوه عربي. Al Jazeera. 2011-01-17 [2021-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-04）.

amstat.com

Staticmaster Ionizing Brushes. AMSTAT Industries. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-26）.

anl.gov

ead.anl.gov

Polonium (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-07-03）.

antiatom.ru

Naumov, V. V. За какими корабельными реакторами будущее?. Атомная стратегия. November 2006, 26 [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-30）（俄语）.

archive.org

Miessler, Gary L.; Tarr, Donald A. Inorganic Chemistry 3rd. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. 2004: 285. ISBN 978-0-13-120198-9.
Beamer, W. H.; Maxwell, C. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1946, 14 (9): 569. doi:10.1063/1.1724201. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086430371 .
Rollier, M. A.; Hendricks, S. B.; Maxwell, L. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium by Electron Diffraction. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1936, 4 (10): 648. Bibcode:1936JChPh...4..648R. doi:10.1063/1.1749762.
Emsley, John. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements New. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2011: 415. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
Monique, E. Muggli; Ebbert, Jon O.; Robertson, Channing; Hurt, Richard D. Waking a Sleeping Giant: The Tobacco Industry's Response to the Polonium-210 Issue. American Journal of Public Health. 2008, 98 (9): 1643–50. PMC 2509609 . PMID 18633078. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130963.
Wilson, Andrew. Solar System Log. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd. 1987: 64. ISBN 978-0-7106-0444-6.
Rhodes, Richard. Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. New York: Walker & Company. 2002: 187–188. ISBN 978-0-684-80400-2.
Karpin, Michael. The bomb in the basement: How Israel went nuclear and what that means for the world. Simon and Schuster. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7432-6594-2.
Hill, C. R. Natural occurrence of unsupported radium-F (Po-210) in tissue. Health Physics. 1963, 9: 952–953. PMID 14061910.

archive.today

Safety data for hydrogen cyanide. Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Lab, Oxford University. （原始内容存档于2002-02-11）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC News : College breaches radioactive regulations. 2002-03-12 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）.
Geoghegan, Tom. The mystery of Litvinenko's death. BBC News. 2006-11-24 [2021-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-15）.
UK requests Lugovoi extradition. BBC News. 2007-05-28 [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-04）.

biomedicalpublications.com

Baselt, R. Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-06-16., 10th edition, Biomedical Publications, Seal Beach, CA.

books.google.com

Figgins, P. E. (1961) The Radiochemistry of Polonium （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, National Academy of Sciences, US Atomic Energy Commission, pp. 13–14 Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Wiberg, Egon; Holleman, A. F. and Wiberg, Nils Inorganic Chemistry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Academic Press, 2001, p. 594, ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
Neufeldt, Sieghard. Chronologie Chemie: Entdecker und Entdeckungen. John Wiley & Sons. 2012. ISBN 9783527662845.
Adloff, J. P.; MacCordick, H. J. The Dawn of Radiochemistry. Radiochimica Acta. 1995, 70/71: 13–22 [2021-09-26]. S2CID 99790464. doi:10.1524/ract.1995.7071.special-issue.13. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）. , reprinted in Adloff, J. P. One hundred years after the discovery of radioactivity. 1996: 17. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. ^{[失效連結]}
Hanslmeier, Arnold. The sun and space weather. Springer. 2002: 183 [2021-09-24]. ISBN 978-1-4020-0684-5. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.

cnr.it

kidslink.bo.cnr.it

Alpha Radioactivity (210 Polonium) and Tobacco Smoke. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-09）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Thayer, John S. Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics. 2010, 10: 78. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.
Desando, R. J.; Lange, R. C. The structures of polonium and its compounds—I α and β polonium metal. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1966, 28 (9): 1837–1846. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(66)80270-1.
Beamer, W. H.; Maxwell, C. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1946, 14 (9): 569. doi:10.1063/1.1724201. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086430371 .
Rollier, M. A.; Hendricks, S. B.; Maxwell, L. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium by Electron Diffraction. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1936, 4 (10): 648. Bibcode:1936JChPh...4..648R. doi:10.1063/1.1749762.
Keller, Cornelius; Wolf, Walter; Shani, Jashovam, Radionuclides, 2. Radioactive Elements and Artificial Radionuclides, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005, doi:10.1002/14356007.o22_o15
Weigel, F. Chemie des Poloniums. Angewandte Chemie. 1959, 71 (9): 289–316. doi:10.1002/ange.19590710902.
Zingaro, Ralph A. Polonium: Organometallic Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons. 2011: 1–3. ISBN 9781119951438. doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0182.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M. The Preparation of Polonium Metal and Polonium Dioxide. J. Chem. Soc. 1954: 4295–4299. doi:10.1039/JR9540004295.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M.; Freeman, J. H. The polonium halides. Part I. Polonium chlorides. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 1955: 2320. doi:10.1039/JR9550002320.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M.; Freeman, J. H. The polonium halides. Part II. Bromides. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 1955: 3959. doi:10.1039/JR9550003959.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M.; Freeman, J. H. 657. The polonium halides. Part III. Polonium tetraiodide. Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). 1956: 3385. doi:10.1039/JR9560003385.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Adloff, J. P. The centennial of the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Radiochimica Acta. 2003, 91 (12–2003): 681–688. S2CID 120150862. doi:10.1524/ract.91.12.681.23428.
Polonium and Radio-Tellurium. Nature. 1906, 73 (549): 549. Bibcode:1906Natur..73R.549.. doi:10.1038/073549b0 .
Monique, E. Muggli; Ebbert, Jon O.; Robertson, Channing; Hurt, Richard D. Waking a Sleeping Giant: The Tobacco Industry's Response to the Polonium-210 Issue. American Journal of Public Health. 2008, 98 (9): 1643–50. PMC 2509609 . PMID 18633078. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130963.
Adloff, J. P.; MacCordick, H. J. The Dawn of Radiochemistry. Radiochimica Acta. 1995, 70/71: 13–22 [2021-09-26]. S2CID 99790464. doi:10.1524/ract.1995.7071.special-issue.13. （原始内容存档于2022-05-08）. , reprinted in Adloff, J. P. One hundred years after the discovery of radioactivity. 1996: 17. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. ^{[失效連結]}
Schulz, Wallace W.; Schiefelbein, Gary F.; Bruns, Lester E. Pyrochemical Extraction of Polonium from Irradiated Bismuth Metal. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1969, 8 (4): 508–515. doi:10.1021/i260032a013.
Usanov, V. I.; Pankratov, D. V.; Popov, É. P.; Markelov, P. I.; Ryabaya, L. D.; Zabrodskaya, S. V. Long-lived radionuclides of sodium, lead-bismuth, and lead coolants in fast-neutron reactors. Atomic Energy. 1999, 87 (3): 658–662. S2CID 94738113. doi:10.1007/BF02673579.
Boice, John D.; Cohen, Sarah S.; et al. Mortality Among Mound Workers Exposed to Polonium-210 and Other Sources of Radiation, 1944–1979. Radiation Research. 2014, 181 (2): 208–28. Bibcode:2014RadR..181..208B. ISSN 0033-7587. OSTI 1286690. PMID 24527690. S2CID 7350371. doi:10.1667/RR13395.1.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. Formation and emission of volatile polonium compound by microbial activity and polonium methylation with methylcobalamin. Environ Sci Technol. 2001, 35 (15): 2956–2960. Bibcode:2001EnST...35.2956M. PMID 11478248. doi:10.1021/es001730.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. Biologically induced Po emission from fresh water. J Environ Radioact. 2002, 63 (2): 187–197. PMID 12363270. doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00028-0.
Li, Chunsheng; Sadi, Baki; Wyatt, Heather; Bugden, Michelle; et al. Metabolism of ²¹⁰Po in rats: volatile ²¹⁰Po in excreta. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2010, 140 (2): 158–162. PMID 20159915. doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq047.
Harrison, J.; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; et al. Polonium-210 as a poison. J. Radiol. Prot. 2007, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001. The conclusion is reached that 0.1–0.3 GBq or more absorbed to blood of an adult male is likely to be fatal within 1 month. This corresponds to ingestion of 1–3 GBq or more, assuming 10% absorption to blood
Bastian, R.K.; Bachmaier, J.T.; Schmidt, D.W.; Salomon, S.N.; Jones, A.; Chiu, W.A.; Setlow, L.W.; Wolbarst, A.W.; Yu, C. Radioactive Materials in Biosolids: National Survey, Dose Modeling & POTW Guidance. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation. 2004-01-01, 2004 (1): 777–803. ISSN 1938-6478. doi:10.2175/193864704784343063.
Harrison, John; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; Scott, Bobby. Polonium-210 as a poison. Journal of Radiological Protection. 2007-03-02, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001.
Froidevaux, Pascal; Bochud, François; Baechler, Sébastien; Castella, Vincent; Augsburger, Marc; Bailat, Claude; Michaud, Katarzyna; Straub, Marietta; Pecchia, Marco; Jenk, Theo M.; Uldin, Tanya; Mangin, Patrice. ²¹⁰Po poisoning as possible cause of death: forensic investigations and toxicological analysis of the remains of Yasser Arafat. Forensic Science International. February 2016, 259: 1–9 [2021-08-29]. PMID 26707208. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.019. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22）.
Froidevaux, P.; Baechler, S. B.; Bailat, C. J.; Castella, V.; Augsburger, M.; Michaud, K.; Mangin, P.; Bochud, F. O. O. Improving forensic investigation for polonium poisoning. The Lancet. 2013, 382 (9900): 1308. PMID 24120205. S2CID 32134286. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61834-6.
Rencováa J.; Svoboda V.; Holuša R.; Volf V.; et al. Reduction of subacute lethal radiotoxicity of polonium-210 in rats by chelating agents. International Journal of Radiation Biology. 1997, 72 (3): 341–8. PMID 9298114. doi:10.1080/095530097143338.
Hill, C. R. Lead-210 and Polonium-210 in Grass. Nature. 1960, 187 (4733): 211–212. Bibcode:1960Natur.187..211H. PMID 13852349. S2CID 4261294. doi:10.1038/187211a0.
Heyraud, M.; Cherry, R. D. Polonium-210 and lead-210 in marine food chains. Marine Biology. 1979, 52 (3): 227–236. S2CID 58921750. doi:10.1007/BF00398136.
Vasken Aposhian, H.; Bruce, D. C. Binding of Polonium-210 to Liver Metallothionein. Radiation Research. 1991, 126 (3): 379–382. Bibcode:1991RadR..126..379A. JSTOR 3577929. PMID 2034794. doi:10.2307/3577929.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 in man. Nature. 1965, 208 (5009): 423–8. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..423H. PMID 5867584. S2CID 4215661. doi:10.1038/208423a0.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 Content of Human Tissues in Relation to Dietary Habit. Science. 1966, 152 (3726): 1261–2. Bibcode:1966Sci...152.1261H. PMID 5949242. S2CID 33510717. doi:10.1126/science.152.3726.1261.
Martell, E. A. Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles. Nature. 1974, 249 (5454): 214–217 [2014-07-20]. Bibcode:1974Natur.249..215M. PMID 4833238. S2CID 4281866. doi:10.1038/249215a0. （原始内容存档于2016-07-01）.
Tidd, M. J. The big idea: polonium, radon and cigarettes. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2008, 101 (3): 156–7. PMC 2270238 . PMID 18344474. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2007.070021.
Radford EP Jr; Hunt VR. Polonium 210: a volatile radioelement in cigarettes. Science. 1964, 143 (3603): 247–9. Bibcode:1964Sci...143..247R. PMID 14078362. S2CID 23455633. doi:10.1126/science.143.3603.247.
Kelley TF. Polonium 210 content of mainstream cigarette smoke. Science. 1965, 149 (3683): 537–538. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..537K. PMID 14325152. S2CID 22567612. doi:10.1126/science.149.3683.537.
Ota, Tomoko; Sanada, Tetsuya; Kashiwara, Yoko; Morimoto, Takao; et al. Evaluation for Committed Effective Dose Due to Dietary Foods by the Intake for Japanese Adults. Japanese Journal of Health Physics. 2009, 44: 80–88 [2021-09-26]. doi:10.5453/jhps.44.80 . （原始内容存档于2013-06-16）.
Smith-Briggs, JL; Bradley, EJ. Measurement of natural radionuclides in U.K. diet. Science of the Total Environment. 1984, 35 (3): 431–40. Bibcode:1984ScTEn..35..431S. PMID 6729447. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(84)90015-9.

donsingleton.blogspot.com

Singleton, Don. The Availability of polonium-210. 2006-11-28 [2006-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.

fas.org

RESTRICTED DATA DECLASSIFICATION DECISIONS, 1946 TO THE PRESENT (RDD-7) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, January 1, 2001, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Declassification, via fas.org
Moss, William and Eckhardt, Roger (1995) "The Human Plutonium Injection Experiments" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Los Alamos Science, Number 23.
Moss, William; Eckhardt, Roger. The human plutonium injection experiments (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 1995, 23: 177–233 [2021-09-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-09-06）.

fda.gov

Guidance for Industry. Internal Radioactive Contamination — Development of Decorporation Agents (PDF). US Food and Drug Administration. [2009-07-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-04-13）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Beamer, W. H.; Maxwell, C. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1946, 14 (9): 569. doi:10.1063/1.1724201. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086430371 .

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rollier, M. A.; Hendricks, S. B.; Maxwell, L. R. The Crystal Structure of Polonium by Electron Diffraction. Journal of Chemical Physics. 1936, 4 (10): 648. Bibcode:1936JChPh...4..648R. doi:10.1063/1.1749762.
Pfützner, M. Borders of the Nuclear World – 100 Years After Discovery of Polonium. Acta Physica Polonica B. 1999, 30 (5): 1197. Bibcode:1999AcPPB..30.1197P.
Polonium and Radio-Tellurium. Nature. 1906, 73 (549): 549. Bibcode:1906Natur..73R.549.. doi:10.1038/073549b0 .
Boice, John D.; Cohen, Sarah S.; et al. Mortality Among Mound Workers Exposed to Polonium-210 and Other Sources of Radiation, 1944–1979. Radiation Research. 2014, 181 (2): 208–28. Bibcode:2014RadR..181..208B. ISSN 0033-7587. OSTI 1286690. PMID 24527690. S2CID 7350371. doi:10.1667/RR13395.1.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. Formation and emission of volatile polonium compound by microbial activity and polonium methylation with methylcobalamin. Environ Sci Technol. 2001, 35 (15): 2956–2960. Bibcode:2001EnST...35.2956M. PMID 11478248. doi:10.1021/es001730.
Harrison, J.; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; et al. Polonium-210 as a poison. J. Radiol. Prot. 2007, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001. The conclusion is reached that 0.1–0.3 GBq or more absorbed to blood of an adult male is likely to be fatal within 1 month. This corresponds to ingestion of 1–3 GBq or more, assuming 10% absorption to blood
Harrison, John; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; Scott, Bobby. Polonium-210 as a poison. Journal of Radiological Protection. 2007-03-02, 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. PMID 17341802. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001.
Hill, C. R. Lead-210 and Polonium-210 in Grass. Nature. 1960, 187 (4733): 211–212. Bibcode:1960Natur.187..211H. PMID 13852349. S2CID 4261294. doi:10.1038/187211a0.
Vasken Aposhian, H.; Bruce, D. C. Binding of Polonium-210 to Liver Metallothionein. Radiation Research. 1991, 126 (3): 379–382. Bibcode:1991RadR..126..379A. JSTOR 3577929. PMID 2034794. doi:10.2307/3577929.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 in man. Nature. 1965, 208 (5009): 423–8. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..423H. PMID 5867584. S2CID 4215661. doi:10.1038/208423a0.
Hill, C. R. Polonium-210 Content of Human Tissues in Relation to Dietary Habit. Science. 1966, 152 (3726): 1261–2. Bibcode:1966Sci...152.1261H. PMID 5949242. S2CID 33510717. doi:10.1126/science.152.3726.1261.
Martell, E. A. Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles. Nature. 1974, 249 (5454): 214–217 [2014-07-20]. Bibcode:1974Natur.249..215M. PMID 4833238. S2CID 4281866. doi:10.1038/249215a0. （原始内容存档于2016-07-01）.
Martell, E. A. Tobacco Radioactivity and Cancer in Smokers: Alpha interactions with chromosomes of cells surrounding insoluble radioactive smoke particles may cause cancer and contribute to early atherosclerosis development in cigarette smokers. American Scientist. 1975, 63 (4): 404–412. Bibcode:1975AmSci..63..404M. JSTOR 27845575. PMID 1137236.
Radford EP Jr; Hunt VR. Polonium 210: a volatile radioelement in cigarettes. Science. 1964, 143 (3603): 247–9. Bibcode:1964Sci...143..247R. PMID 14078362. S2CID 23455633. doi:10.1126/science.143.3603.247.
Kelley TF. Polonium 210 content of mainstream cigarette smoke. Science. 1965, 149 (3683): 537–538. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..537K. PMID 14325152. S2CID 22567612. doi:10.1126/science.149.3683.537.
Smith-Briggs, JL; Bradley, EJ. Measurement of natural radionuclides in U.K. diet. Science of the Total Environment. 1984, 35 (3): 431–40. Bibcode:1984ScTEn..35..431S. PMID 6729447. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(84)90015-9.

hpschapters.org

Nuclide Safety Data Sheet: Polonium–210 (PDF). hpschapters.org. [2009-05-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-20）.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

ichtj.waw.pl

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