钌 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "钌" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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20doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

17web.archive.org

1^st place

7harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

5nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

3platinummetalsreview.com

low place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

2matthey.com

low place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

2bnf.fr

124^th place

1,002^nd place

1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

4,196^th place

1google.com.my

4,400^th place

1,466^th place

1fnal.gov

5,101^st place

3,457^th place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

205^th place

1wikipedia.org

low place

1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

3,432^nd place

1archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1arquivo.pt

1,668^th place

1,235^th place

1geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,582^nd place

1umk.pl

7,071^st place

low place

1orgsyn.org

2,971^st place

991^st place

1techinsights.com

low place

1espimetals.com

low place

1lenntech.com

low place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Emsley, J. Ruthenium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. 2003: 368–370. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; Chinese: 3,432^nd place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik. The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics A. 2003, 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. ISSN 0375-9474. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.

arquivo.pt (Global: 1,668^th place; Chinese: 1,235^th place)

Harris, Donald C.; Cabri, L. J. The nomenclature of the natural alloys of osmium, iridium and ruthenium based on new compositional data of alloys from world-wide occurrences. The Canadian Mineralogist. 1973, 12 (2): 104–112 [2021-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-16）.

bnf.fr (Global: 124^th place; Chinese: 1,002^nd place)

gallica.bnf.fr

Osann, Gottfried. Berichtigung, meine Untersuchung des uralschen Platins betreffend. Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1829, 15: 158 [2021-10-07]. doi:10.1002/andp.18290910119. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）.
Osann, Gottfried. Fortsetzung der Untersuchung des Platins vom Ural. Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1828, 14 (6): 283–297 [2019-07-13]. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..283O. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890609. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）. The original sentence on p. 339 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） reads: "Da dieses Metall, welches ich nach den so eben beschriebenen Eigenschaften als ein neues glaube annehmen zu müssen, sich in größerer Menge als das früher erwähnte in dem uralschen Platin befindet, und auch durch seinen schönen, dem Golde ähnlichen metallischen Glanz sich mehr empfiehlt, so glaube ich, daß der Vorschlag, das zuerst aufgefundene neue Metall Ruthenium zu nennen, besser auf dieses angewendet werden könne."

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Hartman, H. L.; Britton, S. G. (编). SME mining engineering handbook. Littleton, Colo.: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. 1992: 69 [2021-09-15]. ISBN 978-0-87335-100-3. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
Cotton, Simon. Chemistry of Precious Metals. Springer-Verlag New York, LLC. 1997: 1–20 [2021-09-14]. ISBN 978-0-7514-0413-5. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
New Metals in the Uralian Platina. The Philosophical Magazine. 1827, 2 (11): 391–392 [2019-07-13]. doi:10.1080/14786442708674516. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; Chinese: 4,196^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
Köhler, Jürgen; Whangbo, Myung-Hwan. Late transition metal anions acting as p-metal elements. Solid State Sciences. 2008, 10 (4): 444–449. doi:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2007.12.001.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik. The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics A. 2003, 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. ISSN 0375-9474. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
Masson, O.; Steinhauser, G.; Zok, D.; Saunier, O.; Angelov, H.; Babić, D.; Bečková, V.; Bieringer, J.; Bruggeman, M.; Burbidge, C. I.; Conil, S.; Dalheimer, A.; De Geer, L.-E.; De Vismes Ott, A.; Eleftheriadis, K.; Estier, S.; Fischer, H.; Garavaglia, M. G.; Gasco Leonarte, C.; Gorzkiewicz, K.; Hainz, D.; Hoffman, I.; Hýža, M.; Isajenko, K.; Karhunen, T.; Kastlander, J.; Katzlberger, C.; Kierepko, R.; Knetsch, G.-J.; et al. Airborne concentrations and chemical considerations of radioactive ruthenium from an undeclared major nuclear release in 2017. PNAS. 2019, 116 (34): 16750–16759. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11616750M. PMC 6708381 . PMID 31350352. doi:10.1073/pnas.1907571116 .
Renner, H.; Schlamp, G.; Kleinwächter, I.; Drost, E.; Lüschow, H. M.; Tews, P.; Panster, P.; Diehl, M.; Lang, J.; Kreuzer, T.; Knödler, A.; Starz, K. A.; Dermann, K.; Rothaut, J.; Drieselman, R. Platinum group metals and compounds. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. 2002. ISBN 978-3527306732. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_075.
Seymour, R. J.; O'Farrelly, J. I. Platinum-group metals. Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. 2001. ISBN 978-0471238966. doi:10.1002/0471238961.1612012019052513.a01.pub2.
Gilchrist, Raleigh. The Platinum Metals. Chemical Reviews. 1943, 32 (3): 277–372. doi:10.1021/cr60103a002.
Swain, P.; Mallika, C.; Srinivasan, R.; Mudali, U. K.; Natarajan, R. Separation and recovery of ruthenium: a review. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2013, 298 (2): 781–796. S2CID 95804621. doi:10.1007/s10967-013-2536-5.
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. VIII. The platinum metals. Journal of Chemical Education. 1932, 9 (6): 1017. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1017W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1017.
New Metals in the Uralian Platina. The Philosophical Magazine. 1827, 2 (11): 391–392 [2019-07-13]. doi:10.1080/14786442708674516. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.
Osann, Gottfried. Berichtigung, meine Untersuchung des uralschen Platins betreffend. Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1829, 15: 158 [2021-10-07]. doi:10.1002/andp.18290910119. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）.
Osann, Gottfried. Fortsetzung der Untersuchung des Platins vom Ural. Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1828, 14 (6): 283–297 [2019-07-13]. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..283O. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890609. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）. The original sentence on p. 339 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） reads: "Da dieses Metall, welches ich nach den so eben beschriebenen Eigenschaften als ein neues glaube annehmen zu müssen, sich in größerer Menge als das früher erwähnte in dem uralschen Platin befindet, und auch durch seinen schönen, dem Golde ähnlichen metallischen Glanz sich mehr empfiehlt, so glaube ich, daß der Vorschlag, das zuerst aufgefundene neue Metall Ruthenium zu nennen, besser auf dieses angewendet werden könne."
Meija, Juris. Politics at the periodic table. Nature Chemistry. 2021, 13 (9): 814–816. Bibcode:2021NatCh..13..814M. PMID 34480093. S2CID 237405162. doi:10.1038/s41557-021-00780-5.
Vinokurov, Vladimir A.; Stavitskaya, Anna V.; Chudakov, Yaroslav A.; Ivanov, Evgenii V.; Shrestha, Lok Kumar; Ariga, Katsuhiko; Darrat, Yusuf A.; Lvov, Yuri M. Formation of metal clusters in halloysite clay nanotubes. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 2017, 18 (1): 147–151. Bibcode:2017STAdM..18..147V. PMC 5402758 . PMID 28458738. doi:10.1080/14686996.2016.1278352.
Delaude, Lionel and Noels, Alfred F. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2005. ISBN 978-0471238966. doi:10.1002/0471238961.metanoel.a01. |chapter=被忽略 (帮助)
Fürstner, Alois. Olefin Metathesis and Beyond. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2000, 39 (17): 3012–3043. PMID 11028025. doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20000901)39:17<3012::AID-ANIE3012>3.0.CO;2-G.
Noyori, R.; Ohkuma, T.; Kitamura, M.; Takaya, H.; Sayo, N.; Kumobayashi, H.; Akutagawa, S., Asymmetric hydrogenation of .beta.-keto carboxylic esters. A practical, purely chemical access to .beta.-hydroxy esters in high enantiomeric purity, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1987, 109 (19): 5856, doi:10.1021/ja00253a051
Chen, Fei. Synthesis of Optically Active 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines via Asymmetric Hydrogenation Using Iridium-Diamine Catalyst. Org. Synth. 2015, 92: 213–226. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.092.0213 .
Kitano, Masaaki; Inoue, Yasunori; Yamazaki, Youhei; Hayashi, Fumitaka; Kanbara, Shinji; Matsuishi, Satoru; Yokoyama, Toshiharu; Kim, Sung-Wng; Hara, Michikazu; Hosono, Hideo. Ammonia synthesis using a stable electride as an electron donor and reversible hydrogen store. Nature Chemistry. 2012, 4 (11): 934–940. Bibcode:2012NatCh...4..934K. PMID 23089869. doi:10.1038/nchem.1476.
Schulz, Hans. Short history and present trends of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Applied Catalysis A: General. 1999, 186 (1–2): 3–12. doi:10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00160-X.

espimetals.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ruthenium. espimetals.com. [2020-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-23）.

fnal.gov (Global: 5,101^st place; Chinese: 3,457^th place)

www-d0.fnal.gov

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; Chinese: 2,582^nd place)

canmin.geoscienceworld.org

Harris, Donald C.; Cabri, L. J. The nomenclature of the natural alloys of osmium, iridium and ruthenium based on new compositional data of alloys from world-wide occurrences. The Canadian Mineralogist. 1973, 12 (2): 104–112 [2021-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-16）.

google.com.my (Global: 4,400^th place; Chinese: 1,466^th place)

books.google.com.my

Werner, Helmut. Landmarks in Organo-Transition Metal Chemistry. New York: Springer Science & Business Media. 2008-12-16: 98 [2024-07-28]. ISBN 978-0-387-09848-7. （原始内容存档于2024-07-29）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik. The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics A. 2003, 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. ISSN 0375-9474. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
Masson, O.; Steinhauser, G.; Zok, D.; Saunier, O.; Angelov, H.; Babić, D.; Bečková, V.; Bieringer, J.; Bruggeman, M.; Burbidge, C. I.; Conil, S.; Dalheimer, A.; De Geer, L.-E.; De Vismes Ott, A.; Eleftheriadis, K.; Estier, S.; Fischer, H.; Garavaglia, M. G.; Gasco Leonarte, C.; Gorzkiewicz, K.; Hainz, D.; Hoffman, I.; Hýža, M.; Isajenko, K.; Karhunen, T.; Kastlander, J.; Katzlberger, C.; Kierepko, R.; Knetsch, G.-J.; et al. Airborne concentrations and chemical considerations of radioactive ruthenium from an undeclared major nuclear release in 2017. PNAS. 2019, 116 (34): 16750–16759. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11616750M. PMC 6708381 . PMID 31350352. doi:10.1073/pnas.1907571116 .
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. VIII. The platinum metals. Journal of Chemical Education. 1932, 9 (6): 1017. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1017W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1017.
Osann, Gottfried. Fortsetzung der Untersuchung des Platins vom Ural. Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1828, 14 (6): 283–297 [2019-07-13]. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..283O. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890609. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）. The original sentence on p. 339 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） reads: "Da dieses Metall, welches ich nach den so eben beschriebenen Eigenschaften als ein neues glaube annehmen zu müssen, sich in größerer Menge als das früher erwähnte in dem uralschen Platin befindet, und auch durch seinen schönen, dem Golde ähnlichen metallischen Glanz sich mehr empfiehlt, so glaube ich, daß der Vorschlag, das zuerst aufgefundene neue Metall Ruthenium zu nennen, besser auf dieses angewendet werden könne."
Meija, Juris. Politics at the periodic table. Nature Chemistry. 2021, 13 (9): 814–816. Bibcode:2021NatCh..13..814M. PMID 34480093. S2CID 237405162. doi:10.1038/s41557-021-00780-5.
Vinokurov, Vladimir A.; Stavitskaya, Anna V.; Chudakov, Yaroslav A.; Ivanov, Evgenii V.; Shrestha, Lok Kumar; Ariga, Katsuhiko; Darrat, Yusuf A.; Lvov, Yuri M. Formation of metal clusters in halloysite clay nanotubes. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 2017, 18 (1): 147–151. Bibcode:2017STAdM..18..147V. PMC 5402758 . PMID 28458738. doi:10.1080/14686996.2016.1278352.
Kitano, Masaaki; Inoue, Yasunori; Yamazaki, Youhei; Hayashi, Fumitaka; Kanbara, Shinji; Matsuishi, Satoru; Yokoyama, Toshiharu; Kim, Sung-Wng; Hara, Michikazu; Hosono, Hideo. Ammonia synthesis using a stable electride as an electron donor and reversible hydrogen store. Nature Chemistry. 2012, 4 (11): 934–940. Bibcode:2012NatCh...4..934K. PMID 23089869. doi:10.1038/nchem.1476.

lenntech.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ruthenium (Ru) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects. lenntech.com. [2020-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.

matthey.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

platinum.matthey.com

Platinum 2009 - PMM. www.platinum.matthey.com. [2021-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.
PGM Market Report. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） platinum.matthey.com, p. 30 (May 2018)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Masson, O.; Steinhauser, G.; Zok, D.; Saunier, O.; Angelov, H.; Babić, D.; Bečková, V.; Bieringer, J.; Bruggeman, M.; Burbidge, C. I.; Conil, S.; Dalheimer, A.; De Geer, L.-E.; De Vismes Ott, A.; Eleftheriadis, K.; Estier, S.; Fischer, H.; Garavaglia, M. G.; Gasco Leonarte, C.; Gorzkiewicz, K.; Hainz, D.; Hoffman, I.; Hýža, M.; Isajenko, K.; Karhunen, T.; Kastlander, J.; Katzlberger, C.; Kierepko, R.; Knetsch, G.-J.; et al. Airborne concentrations and chemical considerations of radioactive ruthenium from an undeclared major nuclear release in 2017. PNAS. 2019, 116 (34): 16750–16759. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11616750M. PMC 6708381 . PMID 31350352. doi:10.1073/pnas.1907571116 .
Meija, Juris. Politics at the periodic table. Nature Chemistry. 2021, 13 (9): 814–816. Bibcode:2021NatCh..13..814M. PMID 34480093. S2CID 237405162. doi:10.1038/s41557-021-00780-5.
Vinokurov, Vladimir A.; Stavitskaya, Anna V.; Chudakov, Yaroslav A.; Ivanov, Evgenii V.; Shrestha, Lok Kumar; Ariga, Katsuhiko; Darrat, Yusuf A.; Lvov, Yuri M. Formation of metal clusters in halloysite clay nanotubes. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 2017, 18 (1): 147–151. Bibcode:2017STAdM..18..147V. PMC 5402758 . PMID 28458738. doi:10.1080/14686996.2016.1278352.
Fürstner, Alois. Olefin Metathesis and Beyond. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2000, 39 (17): 3012–3043. PMID 11028025. doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20000901)39:17<3012::AID-ANIE3012>3.0.CO;2-G.
Kitano, Masaaki; Inoue, Yasunori; Yamazaki, Youhei; Hayashi, Fumitaka; Kanbara, Shinji; Matsuishi, Satoru; Yokoyama, Toshiharu; Kim, Sung-Wng; Hara, Michikazu; Hosono, Hideo. Ammonia synthesis using a stable electride as an electron donor and reversible hydrogen store. Nature Chemistry. 2012, 4 (11): 934–940. Bibcode:2012NatCh...4..934K. PMID 23089869. doi:10.1038/nchem.1476.

orgsyn.org (Global: 2,971^st place; Chinese: 991^st place)

Ikariya, Takao; Hashiguchi, Shohei; Murata, Kunihiko and Noyori, Ryōji (2005). "Preparation of Optically Active (R,R)-Hydrobenzoin from Benzoin or Benzil". Org. Synth.: 10.

platinummetalsreview.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 1969, 13 (4): 126–138 [2021-09-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-29）.
Raub, Christoph J. The Minting of Platinum Roubles. Part I: History and Current Investigations 48 (2): 66–69. 2004 [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. Archive
Pitchkov, V. N. The Discovery of Ruthenium. Platinum Metals Review. 1996, 40 (4): 181–188 [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-09）.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Swain, P.; Mallika, C.; Srinivasan, R.; Mudali, U. K.; Natarajan, R. Separation and recovery of ruthenium: a review. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2013, 298 (2): 781–796. S2CID 95804621. doi:10.1007/s10967-013-2536-5.
Meija, Juris. Politics at the periodic table. Nature Chemistry. 2021, 13 (9): 814–816. Bibcode:2021NatCh..13..814M. PMID 34480093. S2CID 237405162. doi:10.1038/s41557-021-00780-5.

techinsights.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

techinsights.com. Intel 10 nm Logic Process. www.techinsights.com. [2018-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-22）.

umk.pl (Global: 7,071^st place; Chinese: low place)

kpbc.umk.pl

Jędrzej Śniadecki. Rosprawa o nowym metallu w surowey platynie odkrytym. Wilno: Nakł. i Drukiem J. Zawadzkiego. 1808 [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）（波兰语）. (Dissertation about the new metal discovered in raw platinum.)

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; Chinese: 205^th place)

minerals.usgs.gov

Platinum–Group Metals (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries. January 2007 [2008-09-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-07-09）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Werner, Helmut. Landmarks in Organo-Transition Metal Chemistry. New York: Springer Science & Business Media. 2008-12-16: 98 [2024-07-28]. ISBN 978-0-387-09848-7. （原始内容存档于2024-07-29）.
Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
Platinum 2009 - PMM. www.platinum.matthey.com. [2021-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.
PGM Market Report. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） platinum.matthey.com, p. 30 (May 2018)
Platinum–Group Metals (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries. January 2007 [2008-09-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-07-09）.
Hartman, H. L.; Britton, S. G. (编). SME mining engineering handbook. Littleton, Colo.: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. 1992: 69 [2021-09-15]. ISBN 978-0-87335-100-3. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
Cotton, Simon. Chemistry of Precious Metals. Springer-Verlag New York, LLC. 1997: 1–20 [2021-09-14]. ISBN 978-0-7514-0413-5. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 1969, 13 (4): 126–138 [2021-09-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-29）.
Raub, Christoph J. The Minting of Platinum Roubles. Part I: History and Current Investigations 48 (2): 66–69. 2004 [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. Archive
Jędrzej Śniadecki. Rosprawa o nowym metallu w surowey platynie odkrytym. Wilno: Nakł. i Drukiem J. Zawadzkiego. 1808 [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）（波兰语）. (Dissertation about the new metal discovered in raw platinum.)
New Metals in the Uralian Platina. The Philosophical Magazine. 1827, 2 (11): 391–392 [2019-07-13]. doi:10.1080/14786442708674516. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.
Pitchkov, V. N. The Discovery of Ruthenium. Platinum Metals Review. 1996, 40 (4): 181–188 [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-09）.
Osann, Gottfried. Berichtigung, meine Untersuchung des uralschen Platins betreffend. Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1829, 15: 158 [2021-10-07]. doi:10.1002/andp.18290910119. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）.
Osann, Gottfried. Fortsetzung der Untersuchung des Platins vom Ural. Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 1828, 14 (6): 283–297 [2019-07-13]. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..283O. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890609. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）. The original sentence on p. 339 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） reads: "Da dieses Metall, welches ich nach den so eben beschriebenen Eigenschaften als ein neues glaube annehmen zu müssen, sich in größerer Menge als das früher erwähnte in dem uralschen Platin befindet, und auch durch seinen schönen, dem Golde ähnlichen metallischen Glanz sich mehr empfiehlt, so glaube ich, daß der Vorschlag, das zuerst aufgefundene neue Metall Ruthenium zu nennen, besser auf dieses angewendet werden könne."
techinsights.com. Intel 10 nm Logic Process. www.techinsights.com. [2018-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-22）.
Ruthenium. espimetals.com. [2020-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-23）.
Ruthenium (Ru) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects. lenntech.com. [2020-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.

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Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik. The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics A. 2003, 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. ISSN 0375-9474. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.

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Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik. The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics A. 2003, 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. ISSN 0375-9474. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.

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