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Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1993, 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke. Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 2003-12-15, 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
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Neodymium(Revised). [2019-04-17]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-29). Neodymium Oxidation states & Compounds
Pol, Arjan; Barends, Thomas R. M.; Dietl, Andreas; Khadem, Ahmad F.; Eygensteyn, Jelle; Jetten, Mike S. M.; Op Den Camp, Huub J. M. Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots. Environmental Microbiology. 2013, 16 (1): 255–64. PMID 24034209. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12249.
Umut Kamber; Anders Bergman; Andreas Eich; Diana Iuşan; Manuel Steinbrecher; Nadine Hauptmann; Lars Nordström; Mikhail I. Katsnelson; Daniel Wegner; Olle Eriksson; Alexander A. Khajetoorians. Self-induced spin glass state in elemental and crystalline neodymium. May 29, 2020 [29 May 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-24).
v. Welsbach, Carl Auer. Die Zerlegung des Didyms in seine Elemente. Monatshefte für Chemie und verwandte Teile anderer Wissenschaften. 1885, 6 (1): 477–491. S2CID 95838770. doi:10.1007/BF01554643.
Umut Kamber; Anders Bergman; Andreas Eich; Diana Iuşan; Manuel Steinbrecher; Nadine Hauptmann; Lars Nordström; Mikhail I. Katsnelson; Daniel Wegner; Olle Eriksson; Alexander A. Khajetoorians. Self-induced spin glass state in elemental and crystalline neodymium. May 29, 2020 [29 May 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-24).