钚 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "钚" in Chinese language version.

Last modified: 01:11:44, 27 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Chinese rank

4131web.archive.org

1^st place

1411archive.org

6^th place

2^nd place

1110doi.org

2^nd place

5^th place

105lanl.gov

5,474^th place

2,842^nd place

96fas.org

730^th place

621^st place

87adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

27^th place

64nih.gov

5^th place

3^rd place

44jstor.org

23^rd place

69^th place

42bnl.gov

6,608^th place

4,014^th place

32arxiv.org

49^th place

158^th place

22atomicheritage.org

low place

7,192^nd place

21webcitation.org

25^th place

22^nd place

21worldcat.org

4^th place

11llnl.gov

9,564^th place

5,073^rd place

11fnal.gov

6,350^th place

4,324^th place

11berkeley.edu

621^st place

677^th place

11nature.com

207^th place

205^th place

11nobel.se

low place

11umd.edu

1,356^th place

1,543^rd place

11lbl.gov

3,154^th place

1,642^nd place

11pbs.org

260^th place

443^rd place

11nrdc.org

low place

8,946^th place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

11doctorspot.in

low place

11physicsworld.com

6,771^st place

4,382^nd place

11epa.gov

961^st place

837^th place

11energy.gov

2,792^nd place

2,030^th place

11cnfc.or.jp

low place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

141^st place

11npr.org

114^th place

274^th place

11ieer.org

low place

11isotop.ru

low place

11sina.com.hk

4,250^th place

181^st place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 27^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wallner, A.; Faestermann, T.; Feige, J.; Feldstein, C.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Kutschera, W.; Ofan, A.; Paul, M.; Quinto, F.; Rugel, G.; Steier, P. Abundance of live 244Pu in deep-sea reservoirs on Earth points to rarity of actinide nucleosynthesis. Nature Communications. 2015, 6: 5956. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.5956W. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4309418 . PMID 25601158. arXiv:1509.08054 . doi:10.1038/ncomms6956.
Hoffman, D. C.; Lawrence, F. O.; Mewherter, J. L.; Rourke, F. M. Detection of Plutonium-244 in Nature. Nature. 1971, 234 (5325): 132–134. Bibcode:1971Natur.234..132H. doi:10.1038/234132a0.
Hoffman, D. C.; Lawrence, F. O.; Mewherter, J. L.; Rourke, F. M. Detection of Plutonium-244 in Nature. Nature. 1971, 234 (5325): 132–134. Bibcode:1971Natur.234..132H. doi:10.1038/234132a0. Nr. 34.
Turner, Grenville; Harrison, T. Mark; Holland, Greg; Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Gilmour, Jamie. Extinct ²⁴⁴Pu in Ancient Zircons (PDF). Science. 2004-01-01, 306 (5693): 89–91. Bibcode:2004Sci...306...89T. JSTOR 3839259. PMID 15459384. doi:10.1126/science.1101014. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-02-11）.
Hutcheon, I. D.; Price, P. B. Plutonium-244 Fission Tracks: Evidence in a Lunar Rock 3.95 Billion Years Old. Science. 1972-01-01, 176 (4037): 909–911. Bibcode:1972Sci...176..909H. JSTOR 1733798. PMID 17829301. doi:10.1126/science.176.4037.909.
Kunz, Joachim; Staudacher, Thomas; Allègre, Claude J. Plutonium-Fission Xenon Found in Earth's Mantle. Science. 1998-01-01, 280 (5365): 877–880. Bibcode:1998Sci...280..877K. JSTOR 2896480. doi:10.1126/science.280.5365.877.
Wallner, A.; Faestermann, T.; Feige, J.; Feldstein, C.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Kutschera, W.; Ofan, A.; Paul, M.; Quinto, F.; Rugel, G.; Steiner, P. Abundance of live ²⁴⁴Pu in deep-sea reservoirs on Earth points to rarity of actinide nucleosynthesis. Nature Communications. 30 March 2014, 6: 5956. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6E5956W. arXiv:1509.08054 . doi:10.1038/ncomms6956.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

Stwertka 1998 Stwertka, Albert. Plutonium. Guide to the Elements Revised. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.
Heiserman 1992，第338頁. Heiserman, David L. Element 94: Plutonium. Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. New York (NY): TAB Books. 1992: 337–340. ISBN 0-8306-3018-X.
Rhodes, Richard. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1986: 659–660. ISBN 0-671-65719-4. Leona Marshall: "When you hold a lump of it in your hand, it feels warm, like a live rabbit"
Heiserman 1992，第339頁. Heiserman, David L. Element 94: Plutonium. Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. New York (NY): TAB Books. 1992: 337–340. ISBN 0-8306-3018-X.
Heiserman 1992，第340頁. Heiserman, David L. Element 94: Plutonium. Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. New York (NY): TAB Books. 1992: 337–340. ISBN 0-8306-3018-X.
Kennedy, J. W.; Seaborg, G. T.; Segrè, E.; Wahl, A. C. Properties of Element 94. Physical Review. 1946, 70 (7–8): 555–556. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.70.555.
Seaborg, Glenn T.; McMillan, E.; Kennedy, J. W.; Wahl, A. C. Radioactive Element 94 from Deuterons on Uranium. Physical Review. 1946, 69 (7–8): 366–367. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.69.367.
Hoffman, D. C.; Lawrence, F. O.; Mewherter, J. L.; Rourke, F. M. Detection of Plutonium-244 in Nature. Nature. 1971, 234 (5325): 132–134. Bibcode:1971Natur.234..132H. doi:10.1038/234132a0.
Peterson, Ivars. Uranium displays rare type of radioactivity. Science News (Wiley-Blackwell). December 7, 1991, 140 (23): 373. JSTOR 3976137. doi:10.2307/3976137.
Hoffman, D. C.; Lawrence, F. O.; Mewherter, J. L.; Rourke, F. M. Detection of Plutonium-244 in Nature. Nature. 1971, 234 (5325): 132–134. Bibcode:1971Natur.234..132H. doi:10.1038/234132a0. Nr. 34.
Hutcheon, I. D.; Price, P. B. Plutonium-244 Fission Tracks: Evidence in a Lunar Rock 3.95 Billion Years Old. Science. 1972-01-01, 176 (4037): 909–911. Bibcode:1972Sci...176..909H. JSTOR 1733798. PMID 17829301. doi:10.1126/science.176.4037.909.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 158^th place)

Wallner, A.; Faestermann, T.; Feige, J.; Feldstein, C.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Kutschera, W.; Ofan, A.; Paul, M.; Quinto, F.; Rugel, G.; Steier, P. Abundance of live 244Pu in deep-sea reservoirs on Earth points to rarity of actinide nucleosynthesis. Nature Communications. 2015, 6: 5956. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.5956W. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4309418 . PMID 25601158. arXiv:1509.08054 . doi:10.1038/ncomms6956.
Wallner, A.; Faestermann, T.; Feige, J.; Feldstein, C.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Kutschera, W.; Ofan, A.; Paul, M.; Quinto, F.; Rugel, G.; Steiner, P. Abundance of live ²⁴⁴Pu in deep-sea reservoirs on Earth points to rarity of actinide nucleosynthesis. Nature Communications. 30 March 2014, 6: 5956. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6E5956W. arXiv:1509.08054 . doi:10.1038/ncomms6956.

atomicheritage.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 7,192^nd place)

University of California, Berkeley. Atomic Heritage Foundation. [2019-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）（英语）.
Little Boy and Fat Man. Atomic Heritage Foundation. [2019-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-24）（英语）.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; Chinese: 677^th place)

news.berkeley.edu

Yang, Sarah. Historic plutonium sample traced to Seaborg, Manhattan Project. Berkeley News. 2015-01-16 [2019-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）（美国英语）.

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; Chinese: 4,014^th place)

nndc.bnl.gov

Holden, Norman E. A Short History of Nuclear Data and Its Evaluation. 51st Meeting of the USDOE Cross Section Evaluation Working Group. Upton (NY): National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. 2001 [2009-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-08）.
NNDC contributors; Alejandro A. Sonzogni (Database Manager). Chart of Nuclides. Upton (NY): National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. 2008 [2008-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-21）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. SIPRI Yearbook 2007: Armaments, Disarmament, and International Security. Oxford University Press. 2007: 567. ISBN 9780199230211.

cnfc.or.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Can Reactor Grade Plutonium Produce Nuclear Fission Weapons?. Council for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Institute for Energy Economics, Japan. May 2001 [2010-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.

doctorspot.in (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Matlack, George. A Plutonium Primer: An Introduction to Plutonium Chemistry and its Radioactivity. Los Alamos National Laboratory. 2002 [2024-09-04]. LA-UR-02-6594. （原始内容存档于2024-09-04）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

Wallner, A.; Faestermann, T.; Feige, J.; Feldstein, C.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Kutschera, W.; Ofan, A.; Paul, M.; Quinto, F.; Rugel, G.; Steier, P. Abundance of live 244Pu in deep-sea reservoirs on Earth points to rarity of actinide nucleosynthesis. Nature Communications. 2015, 6: 5956. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.5956W. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4309418 . PMID 25601158. arXiv:1509.08054 . doi:10.1038/ncomms6956.
Kennedy, J. W.; Seaborg, G. T.; Segrè, E.; Wahl, A. C. Properties of Element 94. Physical Review. 1946, 70 (7–8): 555–556. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.70.555.
Seaborg, Glenn T.; McMillan, E.; Kennedy, J. W.; Wahl, A. C. Radioactive Element 94 from Deuterons on Uranium. Physical Review. 1946, 69 (7–8): 366–367. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.69.367.
Hoffman, D. C.; Lawrence, F. O.; Mewherter, J. L.; Rourke, F. M. Detection of Plutonium-244 in Nature. Nature. 1971, 234 (5325): 132–134. Bibcode:1971Natur.234..132H. doi:10.1038/234132a0.
Peterson, Ivars. Uranium displays rare type of radioactivity. Science News (Wiley-Blackwell). December 7, 1991, 140 (23): 373. JSTOR 3976137. doi:10.2307/3976137.
Hoffman, D. C.; Lawrence, F. O.; Mewherter, J. L.; Rourke, F. M. Detection of Plutonium-244 in Nature. Nature. 1971, 234 (5325): 132–134. Bibcode:1971Natur.234..132H. doi:10.1038/234132a0. Nr. 34.
Turner, Grenville; Harrison, T. Mark; Holland, Greg; Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Gilmour, Jamie. Extinct ²⁴⁴Pu in Ancient Zircons (PDF). Science. 2004-01-01, 306 (5693): 89–91. Bibcode:2004Sci...306...89T. JSTOR 3839259. PMID 15459384. doi:10.1126/science.1101014. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-02-11）.
Hutcheon, I. D.; Price, P. B. Plutonium-244 Fission Tracks: Evidence in a Lunar Rock 3.95 Billion Years Old. Science. 1972-01-01, 176 (4037): 909–911. Bibcode:1972Sci...176..909H. JSTOR 1733798. PMID 17829301. doi:10.1126/science.176.4037.909.
Kunz, Joachim; Staudacher, Thomas; Allègre, Claude J. Plutonium-Fission Xenon Found in Earth's Mantle. Science. 1998-01-01, 280 (5365): 877–880. Bibcode:1998Sci...280..877K. JSTOR 2896480. doi:10.1126/science.280.5365.877.
Wallner, A.; Faestermann, T.; Feige, J.; Feldstein, C.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Kutschera, W.; Ofan, A.; Paul, M.; Quinto, F.; Rugel, G.; Steiner, P. Abundance of live ²⁴⁴Pu in deep-sea reservoirs on Earth points to rarity of actinide nucleosynthesis. Nature Communications. 30 March 2014, 6: 5956. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6E5956W. arXiv:1509.08054 . doi:10.1038/ncomms6956.

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; Chinese: 2,030^th place)

Miotla, Dennis. Assessment of Plutonium-238 Production of Alternatives: Briefing for Nuclear Energy Advisory Committee (PDF). Energy.gov. 21 April 2008 [28 February 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于March 16, 2022）.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Chinese: 837^th place)

EPA contributors. Fissile Material. Radiation Glossary. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2008 [2008-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-20）.

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; Chinese: 621^st place)

Clark, David L.; Hobart, David E. Reflections on the Legacy of a Legend: Glenn T. Seaborg, 1912–1999 (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 2000, 26: 56–61, on 57 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-04）.
DOE contributors. Historic American Engineering Record: B Reactor (105-B Building). Richland (WA): U.S. Department of Energy. 2001: 110 [2008-12-24]. DOE/RL-2001-16. （原始内容存档于2021-03-07）.
Yesley, Michael S. 'Ethical Harm' and the Plutonium Injection Experiments (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 1995, 23: 280–283 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-27）.
Hecker, Siegfried S. Plutonium and its alloys: from atoms to microstructure (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 2000, 26: 290–335 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-19）.
Malik, John. The Yields of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Explosions (PDF). Los Alamos. September 1985: Table VI [2009-02-15]. LA-8819. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-14）.
FAS contributors. Nuclear Weapon Design. Federation of American Scientists. 1998 [2008-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-28）.

fnal.gov (Global: 6,350^th place; Chinese: 4,324^th place)

www-d0.fnal.gov

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Lide, D. R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86th, Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8493-0486-5

ieer.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Science for the Critical Masses: How Plutonium Changes with Time. Institute for Energy and Environmental Research. [2010-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-14）.

isotop.ru (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Источники альфа-излучения: Плутоний-239. Источники тип АИП-МИР-ЗА, АИП-РИГ, АДИ, АИП-РИД, АИП-ЭДГХ (технический каталог) [Alpha Radiation Sources: Plutonium-239. Source types AIP-MIR-ZA, AIP-RIG, ADI, AIP-RID, AIP-EDGKh (Technical Catalogue)]. Moscow, Russia: АО «Всерегиональное объединение «Изотоп» (JSC "Isotop"). [2026-06-19] （俄语）.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Chinese: 69^th place)

Peterson, Ivars. Uranium displays rare type of radioactivity. Science News (Wiley-Blackwell). December 7, 1991, 140 (23): 373. JSTOR 3976137. doi:10.2307/3976137.
Turner, Grenville; Harrison, T. Mark; Holland, Greg; Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Gilmour, Jamie. Extinct ²⁴⁴Pu in Ancient Zircons (PDF). Science. 2004-01-01, 306 (5693): 89–91. Bibcode:2004Sci...306...89T. JSTOR 3839259. PMID 15459384. doi:10.1126/science.1101014. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-02-11）.
Hutcheon, I. D.; Price, P. B. Plutonium-244 Fission Tracks: Evidence in a Lunar Rock 3.95 Billion Years Old. Science. 1972-01-01, 176 (4037): 909–911. Bibcode:1972Sci...176..909H. JSTOR 1733798. PMID 17829301. doi:10.1126/science.176.4037.909.
Kunz, Joachim; Staudacher, Thomas; Allègre, Claude J. Plutonium-Fission Xenon Found in Earth's Mantle. Science. 1998-01-01, 280 (5365): 877–880. Bibcode:1998Sci...280..877K. JSTOR 2896480. doi:10.1126/science.280.5365.877.

lanl.gov (Global: 5,474^th place; Chinese: 2,842^nd place)

library.lanl.gov

Moss, William; Eckhardt, Roger. The Human Plutonium Injection Experiments (PDF). Los Alamos Science (Los Alamos National Laboratory). 1995, 23: 188, 205, 208, 214 [2006-06-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-20）.
Hecker, Siegfried S.; Martz, Joseph C. Aging of Plutonium and Its Alloys (PDF). Los Alamos Science (Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos National Laboratory). 2000, (26): 242 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-28）.
Baker, Richard D.; Hecker, Siegfried S.; Harbur, Delbert R. Plutonium: A Wartime Nightmare but a Metallurgist's Dream (PDF). Los Alamos Science (Los Alamos National Laboratory). 1983: 148, 150–151 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-10-17）.

arq.lanl.gov

ARQ staff. Nitric acid processing. Actinide Research Quarterly (Los Alamos (NM): Los Alamos National Laboratory). 2008, (3rd quarter) [2010-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-27）. While plutonium dioxide is normally olive green, samples can be various colors. It is generally believed that the color is a function of chemical purity, stoichiometry, particle size, and method of preparation, although the color resulting from a given preparation method is not always reproducible.
ARQ contributors. From heat sources to heart sources: Los Alamos made material for plutonium-powered pumper. Actinide Research Quarterly (Los Alamos (NM): Los Alamos National Laboratory). 2005, (1) [2009-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-16）.

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Chinese: 1,642^nd place)

acs.lbl.gov

LBNL contributors. Elements 93 and 94. Advanced Computing for Science Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. [2008-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-20）.

llnl.gov (Global: 9,564^th place; Chinese: 5,073^rd place)

ncsp.llnl.gov

PuO₂⁺離子在溶液中十分不穩定，所佔比例不比Pu⁴⁺和PuO₂²⁺；Pu⁴⁺又會將剩餘PuO₂⁺氧化成PuO₂²⁺，自身还原为Pu³⁺。因此，鈽水溶液會漸漸趨向Pu³⁺ 和PuO₂²⁺的混合溶液。
Crooks, William J. Nuclear Criticality Safety Engineering Training Module 10 – Criticality Safety in Material Processing Operations, Part 1 (PDF). 2002 [2006-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-03-20）.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Chinese: 205^th place)

'Detection of Plutonium-244 in Nature,' Nature 234, 132-134 (19 November 1971). [2010-09-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 3^rd place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wallner, A.; Faestermann, T.; Feige, J.; Feldstein, C.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Kutschera, W.; Ofan, A.; Paul, M.; Quinto, F.; Rugel, G.; Steier, P. Abundance of live 244Pu in deep-sea reservoirs on Earth points to rarity of actinide nucleosynthesis. Nature Communications. 2015, 6: 5956. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.5956W. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4309418 . PMID 25601158. arXiv:1509.08054 . doi:10.1038/ncomms6956.
Turner, Grenville; Harrison, T. Mark; Holland, Greg; Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Gilmour, Jamie. Extinct ²⁴⁴Pu in Ancient Zircons (PDF). Science. 2004-01-01, 306 (5693): 89–91. Bibcode:2004Sci...306...89T. JSTOR 3839259. PMID 15459384. doi:10.1126/science.1101014. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-02-11）.
Hutcheon, I. D.; Price, P. B. Plutonium-244 Fission Tracks: Evidence in a Lunar Rock 3.95 Billion Years Old. Science. 1972-01-01, 176 (4037): 909–911. Bibcode:1972Sci...176..909H. JSTOR 1733798. PMID 17829301. doi:10.1126/science.176.4037.909.

webwiser.nlm.nih.gov

NIH contributors. Plutonium, Radioactive. Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER). Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. [2008-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-22）. (public domain text)

nobel.se (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Fermi, Enrico. Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment: Nobel Lecture (PDF). Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 1938-12-12 [2010-09-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-08-05）.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; Chinese: 274^th place)

Greenfieldboyce, Nell. Freshly-made plutonium from outer space found on ocean floor. NPR. May 13, 2021.

nrdc.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 8,946^th place)

docs.nrdc.org

Cochran, Thomas B. Safeguarding nuclear weapons-usable materials in Russia (PDF). International Forum on Illegal Nuclear Traffic. Washington (DC): Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. 1997 [2008-12-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-07-05）.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; Chinese: 443^rd place)

PBS contributors. Frontline interview with Seaborg. Frontline. Public Broadcasting Service. 1997 [2008-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-05）.

physicsworld.com (Global: 6,771^st place; Chinese: 4,382^nd place)

Dumé, Belle. Plutonium is also a superconductor. PhysicsWeb.org. 2002-11-20 [2010-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-12）.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Chinese: 141^st place)

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Turner, Grenville; Harrison, T. Mark; Holland, Greg; Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Gilmour, Jamie. Extinct ²⁴⁴Pu in Ancient Zircons (PDF). Science. 2004-01-01, 306 (5693): 89–91. Bibcode:2004Sci...306...89T. JSTOR 3839259. PMID 15459384. doi:10.1126/science.1101014. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-02-11）.

sina.com.hk (Global: 4,250^th place; Chinese: 181^st place)

news.sina.com.hk

錯報核新聞無線遭警告^{[失效連結]}，《明報》，2011年10月4日

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; Chinese: 1,543^rd place)

philosophy.umd.edu

Darden, Lindley. Enrico Fermi: "Transuranium" Elements, Slow Neutrons. The Nature of Scientific Inquiry. College Park (MD): Department of Philosophy, University of Maryland. 1998 [2008-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-17）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

PuO₂⁺離子在溶液中十分不穩定，所佔比例不比Pu⁴⁺和PuO₂²⁺；Pu⁴⁺又會將剩餘PuO₂⁺氧化成PuO₂²⁺，自身还原为Pu³⁺。因此，鈽水溶液會漸漸趨向Pu³⁺ 和PuO₂²⁺的混合溶液。
Crooks, William J. Nuclear Criticality Safety Engineering Training Module 10 – Criticality Safety in Material Processing Operations, Part 1 (PDF). 2002 [2006-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-03-20）.
Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Lide, D. R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86th, Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8493-0486-5
Yang, Sarah. Historic plutonium sample traced to Seaborg, Manhattan Project. Berkeley News. 2015-01-16 [2019-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）（美国英语）.
University of California, Berkeley. Atomic Heritage Foundation. [2019-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）（英语）.
'Detection of Plutonium-244 in Nature,' Nature 234, 132-134 (19 November 1971). [2010-09-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
Little Boy and Fat Man. Atomic Heritage Foundation. [2019-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-24）（英语）.
Holden, Norman E. A Short History of Nuclear Data and Its Evaluation. 51st Meeting of the USDOE Cross Section Evaluation Working Group. Upton (NY): National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. 2001 [2009-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-08）.
Fermi, Enrico. Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment: Nobel Lecture (PDF). Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 1938-12-12 [2010-09-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-08-05）.
Darden, Lindley. Enrico Fermi: "Transuranium" Elements, Slow Neutrons. The Nature of Scientific Inquiry. College Park (MD): Department of Philosophy, University of Maryland. 1998 [2008-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-17）.
LBNL contributors. Elements 93 and 94. Advanced Computing for Science Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. [2008-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-20）.
Clark, David L.; Hobart, David E. Reflections on the Legacy of a Legend: Glenn T. Seaborg, 1912–1999 (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 2000, 26: 56–61, on 57 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-04）.
PBS contributors. Frontline interview with Seaborg. Frontline. Public Broadcasting Service. 1997 [2008-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-05）.
DOE contributors. Historic American Engineering Record: B Reactor (105-B Building). Richland (WA): U.S. Department of Energy. 2001: 110 [2008-12-24]. DOE/RL-2001-16. （原始内容存档于2021-03-07）.
Cochran, Thomas B. Safeguarding nuclear weapons-usable materials in Russia (PDF). International Forum on Illegal Nuclear Traffic. Washington (DC): Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. 1997 [2008-12-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-07-05）.
Moss, William; Eckhardt, Roger. The Human Plutonium Injection Experiments (PDF). Los Alamos Science (Los Alamos National Laboratory). 1995, 23: 188, 205, 208, 214 [2006-06-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-20）.
Yesley, Michael S. 'Ethical Harm' and the Plutonium Injection Experiments (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 1995, 23: 280–283 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-27）.
ARQ staff. Nitric acid processing. Actinide Research Quarterly (Los Alamos (NM): Los Alamos National Laboratory). 2008, (3rd quarter) [2010-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-27）. While plutonium dioxide is normally olive green, samples can be various colors. It is generally believed that the color is a function of chemical purity, stoichiometry, particle size, and method of preparation, although the color resulting from a given preparation method is not always reproducible.
NNDC contributors; Alejandro A. Sonzogni (Database Manager). Chart of Nuclides. Upton (NY): National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. 2008 [2008-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-21）.
Hecker, Siegfried S. Plutonium and its alloys: from atoms to microstructure (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 2000, 26: 290–335 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-19）.
Hecker, Siegfried S.; Martz, Joseph C. Aging of Plutonium and Its Alloys (PDF). Los Alamos Science (Los Alamos, New Mexico: Los Alamos National Laboratory). 2000, (26): 242 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-04-28）.
Baker, Richard D.; Hecker, Siegfried S.; Harbur, Delbert R. Plutonium: A Wartime Nightmare but a Metallurgist's Dream (PDF). Los Alamos Science (Los Alamos National Laboratory). 1983: 148, 150–151 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-10-17）.
Matlack, George. A Plutonium Primer: An Introduction to Plutonium Chemistry and its Radioactivity. Los Alamos National Laboratory. 2002 [2024-09-04]. LA-UR-02-6594. （原始内容存档于2024-09-04）.
Dumé, Belle. Plutonium is also a superconductor. PhysicsWeb.org. 2002-11-20 [2010-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-12）.
EPA contributors. Fissile Material. Radiation Glossary. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2008 [2008-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-20）.
Miotla, Dennis. Assessment of Plutonium-238 Production of Alternatives: Briefing for Nuclear Energy Advisory Committee (PDF). Energy.gov. 21 April 2008 [28 February 2022]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于March 16, 2022）.
Can Reactor Grade Plutonium Produce Nuclear Fission Weapons?. Council for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Institute for Energy Economics, Japan. May 2001 [2010-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
Turner, Grenville; Harrison, T. Mark; Holland, Greg; Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Gilmour, Jamie. Extinct ²⁴⁴Pu in Ancient Zircons (PDF). Science. 2004-01-01, 306 (5693): 89–91. Bibcode:2004Sci...306...89T. JSTOR 3839259. PMID 15459384. doi:10.1126/science.1101014. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-02-11）.
Malik, John. The Yields of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Explosions (PDF). Los Alamos. September 1985: Table VI [2009-02-15]. LA-8819. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-14）.
FAS contributors. Nuclear Weapon Design. Federation of American Scientists. 1998 [2008-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-28）.
Science for the Critical Masses: How Plutonium Changes with Time. Institute for Energy and Environmental Research. [2010-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-14）.
ARQ contributors. From heat sources to heart sources: Los Alamos made material for plutonium-powered pumper. Actinide Research Quarterly (Los Alamos (NM): Los Alamos National Laboratory). 2005, (1) [2009-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-16）.

webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Chinese: 22^nd place)

NIH contributors. Plutonium, Radioactive. Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders (WISER). Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. [2008-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-22）. (public domain text)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Wallner, A.; Faestermann, T.; Feige, J.; Feldstein, C.; Knie, K.; Korschinek, G.; Kutschera, W.; Ofan, A.; Paul, M.; Quinto, F.; Rugel, G.; Steier, P. Abundance of live 244Pu in deep-sea reservoirs on Earth points to rarity of actinide nucleosynthesis. Nature Communications. 2015, 6: 5956. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.5956W. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4309418 . PMID 25601158. arXiv:1509.08054 . doi:10.1038/ncomms6956.

钚 (Chinese Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Chinese: 27th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 2nd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Chinese: 158th place)

atomicheritage.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 7,192nd place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; Chinese: 677th place)

news.berkeley.edu

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608th place; Chinese: 4,014th place)

nndc.bnl.gov

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 6th place)

cnfc.or.jp (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

doctorspot.in (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 5th place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792nd place; Chinese: 2,030th place)

epa.gov (Global: 961st place; Chinese: 837th place)

fas.org (Global: 730th place; Chinese: 621st place)

fnal.gov (Global: 6,350th place; Chinese: 4,324th place)

www-d0.fnal.gov

ieer.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

isotop.ru (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; Chinese: 69th place)

lanl.gov (Global: 5,474th place; Chinese: 2,842nd place)

library.lanl.gov

arq.lanl.gov

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154th place; Chinese: 1,642nd place)

acs.lbl.gov

llnl.gov (Global: 9,564th place; Chinese: 5,073rd place)

ncsp.llnl.gov

nature.com (Global: 207th place; Chinese: 205th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Chinese: 3rd place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

webwiser.nlm.nih.gov

nobel.se (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

npr.org (Global: 114th place; Chinese: 274th place)

nrdc.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 8,946th place)

docs.nrdc.org

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; Chinese: 443rd place)

physicsworld.com (Global: 6,771st place; Chinese: 4,382nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; Chinese: 141st place)

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

sina.com.hk (Global: 4,250th place; Chinese: 181st place)

news.sina.com.hk

umd.edu (Global: 1,356th place; Chinese: 1,543rd place)

philosophy.umd.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 25th place; Chinese: 22nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 4th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 27^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 158^th place)

atomicheritage.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 7,192^nd place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; Chinese: 677^th place)

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; Chinese: 4,014^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; Chinese: 2,030^th place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Chinese: 837^th place)

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; Chinese: 621^st place)

fnal.gov (Global: 6,350^th place; Chinese: 4,324^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Chinese: 69^th place)

lanl.gov (Global: 5,474^th place; Chinese: 2,842^nd place)

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Chinese: 1,642^nd place)

llnl.gov (Global: 9,564^th place; Chinese: 5,073^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Chinese: 205^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 3^rd place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; Chinese: 274^th place)

nrdc.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 8,946^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; Chinese: 443^rd place)

physicsworld.com (Global: 6,771^st place; Chinese: 4,382^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Chinese: 141^st place)

sina.com.hk (Global: 4,250^th place; Chinese: 181^st place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; Chinese: 1,543^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Chinese: 22^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)