钢 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "钢" in Chinese language version.

Last modified: 13:17:44, 9 December 2025 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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2322web.archive.org

1^st place

108archive.org

6^th place

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32doi.org

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22books.google.com

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22nytimes.com

7^th place

21^st place

21materialsengineer.com

low place

21adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

27^th place

11hypertextbook.com

low place

6,731^st place

11ku.dk

4,251^st place

8,800^th place

11hindu.com

511^th place

2,195^th place

11wsu.edu

4,471^st place

3,931^st place

11time.com

84^th place

128^th place

11ucl.ac.uk

1,187^th place

1,386^th place

11businessweek.com

945^th place

834^th place

11csmonitor.com

982^nd place

1,156^th place

11webcitation.org

25^th place

22^nd place

11hellenicshippingnews.com

low place

11schoolscience.co.uk

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11steel.org

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11aisc.org

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11intota.com

low place

11tum.de

6,595^th place

9,527^th place

11keytometals.com

low place

11unige.it

low place

11answers.com

2,156^th place

2,618^th place

11astm.org

low place

11ochshorndesign.com

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 27^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Juleff, G. An ancient wind powered iron smelting technology in Sri Lanka. Nature. 1996, 379 (3): 60–63. Bibcode:1996Natur.379...60J. doi:10.1038/379060a0.

aisc.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Steel Interchange. American Institute of Steel Construction Inc. (AISC). [2007-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-22）.

answers.com (Global: 2,156^th place; Chinese: 2,618^th place)

Hadfield manganese steel. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Answers.com. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2003. Retrieved on 2007-02-28.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

Smith & Hashemi 2006，第363頁. Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering 4th. McGraw-Hill. 2006. ISBN 0-07-295358-6.
Smith & Hashemi 2006，第365–372頁. Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering 4th. McGraw-Hill. 2006. ISBN 0-07-295358-6.
Smith & Hashemi 2006，第373–378頁. Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering 4th. McGraw-Hill. 2006. ISBN 0-07-295358-6.
Smith & Hashemi 2006，第388頁. Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering 4th. McGraw-Hill. 2006. ISBN 0-07-295358-6.
Smith & Hashemi 2006，第249頁. Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering 4th. McGraw-Hill. 2006. ISBN 0-07-295358-6.
Smith & Hashemi 2006，第361頁 Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering 4th. McGraw-Hill. 2006. ISBN 0-07-295358-6.
Smith & Hashemi 2006，第361–362頁. Smith, William F.; Hashemi, Javad. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering 4th. McGraw-Hill. 2006. ISBN 0-07-295358-6.
Bessemer, Sir Henry. An Autobiography. London: Engineering. 1905: 176, 180.

astm.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Bringas, John E. Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards: Third Edition (PDF) 3rd. ASTM International. 2004: 14. ISBN 0-8031-3362-6. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-01-27）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

Bugayev et al. 2001，第225頁 Bugayev, K.; Konovalov, Y.; Bychkov, Y.; Tretyakov, E.; Savin, Ivan V. Iron and Steel Production. The Minerva Group, Inc. 2001 [2009-07-19]. ISBN 978-0-89499-109-7. .
"Congressional Record V. 148, Pt. 4, April 11, 2002 to April 24, 2002 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". United States Government Printing Office.

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; Chinese: 834^th place)

bx.businessweek.com

Steel Industry. [2009-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-18）.

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; Chinese: 1,156^th place)

India's steel industry steps onto world stage. [2009-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-04）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

Juleff, G. An ancient wind powered iron smelting technology in Sri Lanka. Nature. 1996, 379 (3): 60–63. Bibcode:1996Natur.379...60J. doi:10.1038/379060a0.
Sanderson, Katharine. Sharpest cut from nanotube sword. News nature (Nature). 2006-11-15. doi:10.1038/news061113-11.

hellenicshippingnews.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Long-term planning needed to meet steel demand. The News. 2008-03-01 [2010-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-02）.

hindu.com (Global: 511^th place; Chinese: 2,195^th place)

Ironware piece unearthed from Turkey found to be oldest steel. The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2009-03-26 [2009-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-29）.

hypertextbook.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,731^st place)

Elert, Glenn. Density of Steel. [2009-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-02）. .

intota.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Dual-phase steel. Intota Expert Knowledge Services. [2007-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-25）.

keytometals.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

steel.keytometals.com

Properties of Maraging Steels. [2009-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-25）.

ku.dk (Global: 4,251^st place; Chinese: 8,800^th place)

staff.hum.ku.dk

Wagner, Donald B. Early iron in China, Korea, and Japan. [2007-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-05）.

materialsengineer.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Alloying of Steels. Metallurgical Consultants. 2006-06-28 [2007-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-21）. .

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 21^st place)

Wilford, John Noble. Ancient Smelter Used Wind To Make High-Grade Steel. The New York Times. 1996-02-06 [2012-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.
Uchitelle, Louis. Steel Industry, in Slump, Looks to Federal Stimulus. The New York Times. 2009-01-01 [2009-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.

ochshorndesign.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ochshorn, Jonathan. Steel in 20th Century Architecture. Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Architecture. 2002-06-11 [2010-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17）.

schoolscience.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

resources.schoolscience.co.uk

High strength low alloy steels. Schoolscience.co.uk. [2007-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-21）.

steel.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Steel Glossary. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). [2006-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; Chinese: 128^th place)

Africa's Ancient Steelmakers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Time Magazine, Sept. 25, 1978.

tum.de (Global: 6,595^th place; Chinese: 9,527^th place)

wkm.mw.tum.de

Werner, Ewald. Transformation Induced Plasticity in low alloyed TRIP-steels and microstructure response to a complex stress history. [2007-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-23）.

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; Chinese: 1,386^th place)

es.ucl.ac.uk

Ann Feuerbach, 'An investigation of the varied technology found in swords, sabres and blades from the Russian Northern Caucasus' IAMS 25 for 2005, pp. 27–43 (p. 29) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-04-30., apparently ultimately from the writings of Zosimos of Panopolis.

unige.it (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

dimet.unige.it

Mirko, Centi; Saliceti Stefano. Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP), Twinning Induced Plasticity (TWIP) and Dual-Phase (DP) Steels. Tampere University of Technology. [2007-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-03-07）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Alloying of Steels. Metallurgical Consultants. 2006-06-28 [2007-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-21）. .
Elert, Glenn. Density of Steel. [2009-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-02）. .
Wagner, Donald B. Early iron in China, Korea, and Japan. [2007-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-05）.
Ironware piece unearthed from Turkey found to be oldest steel. The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2009-03-26 [2009-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-29）.
Civilizations in Africa: The Iron Age South of the Sahara. Washington State University. [2007-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-19）.
Africa's Ancient Steelmakers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Time Magazine, Sept. 25, 1978.
Wilford, John Noble. Ancient Smelter Used Wind To Make High-Grade Steel. The New York Times. 1996-02-06 [2012-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.
Ann Feuerbach, 'An investigation of the varied technology found in swords, sabres and blades from the Russian Northern Caucasus' IAMS 25 for 2005, pp. 27–43 (p. 29) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-04-30., apparently ultimately from the writings of Zosimos of Panopolis.
Steel Industry. [2009-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-18）.
"Congressional Record V. 148, Pt. 4, April 11, 2002 to April 24, 2002 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". United States Government Printing Office.
India's steel industry steps onto world stage. [2009-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-04）.
Uchitelle, Louis. Steel Industry, in Slump, Looks to Federal Stimulus. The New York Times. 2009-01-01 [2009-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.
High strength low alloy steels. Schoolscience.co.uk. [2007-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-21）.
Steel Glossary. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). [2006-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）.
Steel Interchange. American Institute of Steel Construction Inc. (AISC). [2007-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-22）.
Dual-phase steel. Intota Expert Knowledge Services. [2007-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-25）.
Werner, Ewald. Transformation Induced Plasticity in low alloyed TRIP-steels and microstructure response to a complex stress history. [2007-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-23）.
Properties of Maraging Steels. [2009-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-25）.
Mirko, Centi; Saliceti Stefano. Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP), Twinning Induced Plasticity (TWIP) and Dual-Phase (DP) Steels. Tampere University of Technology. [2007-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-03-07）.
Hadfield manganese steel. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Answers.com. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2003. Retrieved on 2007-02-28.
Bringas, John E. Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards: Third Edition (PDF) 3rd. ASTM International. 2004: 14. ISBN 0-8031-3362-6. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-01-27）.
Ochshorn, Jonathan. Steel in 20th Century Architecture. Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Architecture. 2002-06-11 [2010-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17）.

webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Chinese: 22^nd place)

Long-term planning needed to meet steel demand. The News. 2008-03-01 [2010-11-02]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-02）.

wsu.edu (Global: 4,471^st place; Chinese: 3,931^st place)

Civilizations in Africa: The Iron Age South of the Sahara. Washington State University. [2007-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-19）.

钢 (Chinese Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Chinese: 27th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aisc.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

answers.com (Global: 2,156th place; Chinese: 2,618th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 2nd place)

astm.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 6th place)

businessweek.com (Global: 945th place; Chinese: 834th place)

bx.businessweek.com

csmonitor.com (Global: 982nd place; Chinese: 1,156th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 5th place)

hellenicshippingnews.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

hindu.com (Global: 511th place; Chinese: 2,195th place)

hypertextbook.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,731st place)

intota.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

keytometals.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

steel.keytometals.com

ku.dk (Global: 4,251st place; Chinese: 8,800th place)

staff.hum.ku.dk

materialsengineer.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Chinese: 21st place)

ochshorndesign.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

schoolscience.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

resources.schoolscience.co.uk

steel.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; Chinese: 128th place)

tum.de (Global: 6,595th place; Chinese: 9,527th place)

wkm.mw.tum.de

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187th place; Chinese: 1,386th place)

es.ucl.ac.uk

unige.it (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

dimet.unige.it

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 25th place; Chinese: 22nd place)

wsu.edu (Global: 4,471st place; Chinese: 3,931st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 27^th place)

answers.com (Global: 2,156^th place; Chinese: 2,618^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; Chinese: 834^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; Chinese: 1,156^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

hindu.com (Global: 511^th place; Chinese: 2,195^th place)

hypertextbook.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,731^st place)

ku.dk (Global: 4,251^st place; Chinese: 8,800^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 21^st place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; Chinese: 128^th place)

tum.de (Global: 6,595^th place; Chinese: 9,527^th place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; Chinese: 1,386^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Chinese: 22^nd place)

wsu.edu (Global: 4,471^st place; Chinese: 3,931^st place)