锇 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "锇" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

36doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

19web.archive.org

1^st place

10harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

9nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

7platinummetalsreview.com

low place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

6archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

5jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

4usgs.gov

167^th place

205^th place

1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

4,196^th place

1fnal.gov

5,101^st place

3,457^th place

1gsi.de

low place

1mmta.co.uk

low place

1iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,219^th place

1lanl.gov

3,495^th place

3,171^st place

1taxfreegold.co.uk

low place

1masterorganicchemistry.com

low place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

140^th place

1ucsd.edu

1,933^rd place

1,288^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997: 1113–1143, 1294. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4. OCLC 48138330.
Emsley, J. Osmium. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. 2003: 199–201. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Thomson, T. A System of Chemistry of Inorganic Bodies. Baldwin & Cradock, London; and William Blackwood, Edinburgh. 1831: 693.
Weeks, M. E. Discovery of the Elements 7. Journal of Chemical Education. 1968: 414–418. ISBN 0-8486-8579-2. OCLC 23991202.
Chadwick, D. Role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in smooth muscle. John Wiley and Sons. 2002: 259–264. ISBN 0-470-84479-5.
Sheppeard, H.; Ward, D. J. Intra-articular osmic acid in rheumatoid arthritis: five years' experience. Rheumatology. 1980, 19 (1): 25–29. PMID 7361025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/19.1.25.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Mager Stellman, J. Osmium. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. International Labour Organization. 1998: 63.34. ISBN 978-92-2-109816-4. OCLC 35279504.
Subcommittee on Platinum-Group Metals, Committee on Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants, Division of Medical Sciences, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research Council. Platinum-group metals. National Academy of Sciences. 1977: 55. ISBN 0-309-02640-7.
Bozzola, John J.; Russell, Lonnie D. Specimen Preparation for Transmission Electron Microscopy. Electron microscopy : principles and techniques for biologists. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. 1999: 21–31. ISBN 978-0-7637-0192-5.
Smil, Vaclav. Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production. MIT Press. 2004: 80–86. ISBN 978-0-262-69313-4.
Committee, ASM International. Handbook. ASM Handbook. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. 1990. ISBN 978-0-87170-707-9.

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; Chinese: 4,196^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
Peters, Stefan T.M.; Münker, Carsten; Becker, Harry; Schulz, Toni. Alpha-decay of ¹⁸⁴Os revealed by radiogenic ¹⁸⁰W in meteorites: Half life determination and viability as geochronometer. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. April 2014, 391: 69–76. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.01.030.
Weinberger, Michelle; Tolbert, Sarah; Kavner, Abby. Osmium Metal Studied under High Pressure and Nonhydrostatic Stress. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 100 (4): 045506. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100d5506W. PMID 18352299. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.045506.
Cynn, Hyunchae; Klepeis, John E.; Yoo, Choong-Shik; Young, David A. Osmium has the Lowest Experimentally Determined Compressibility. Physical Review Letters. 2002, 88 (13): 135701. Bibcode:2002PhRvL..88m5701C. PMID 11955108. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.135701.
Sahu, B. R.; Kleinman, L. Osmium Is Not Harder Than Diamond. Physical Review B. 2005, 72 (11): 113106. Bibcode:2005PhRvB..72k3106S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.113106.
Wang, Guanjun; Zhou, Mingfei; Goettel, James T.; Schrobilgen, Gary J.; Su, Jing; Li, Jun; Schlöder, Tobias; Riedel, Sebastian. Identification of an iridium-containing compound with a formal oxidation state of IX. Nature. 2014, 514 (7523): 475–477. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature13795.
Selig, H.; Claassen, H. H.; Chernick, C. L.; Malm, J. G.; Huston, J. L. Xenon tetroxide – Preparation + Some Properties. Science. 1964, 143 (3612): 1322–3. Bibcode:1964Sci...143.1322S. JSTOR 1713238. PMID 17799234. doi:10.1126/science.143.3612.1322.
Huston, J. L.; Studier, M. H.; Sloth, E. N. Xenon tetroxide – Mass Spectrum. Science. 1964, 143 (3611): 1162–3. Bibcode:1964Sci...143.1161H. JSTOR 1712675. PMID 17833897. doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1161-a.
Barnard, C. F. J. Oxidation States of Ruthenium and Osmium. Platinum Metals Review. 2004, 48 (4): 157. doi:10.1595/147106704X10801.
Gong, Yu; Zhou, Mingfei; Kaupp, Martin; Riedel, Sebastian. Formation and Characterization of the Iridium Tetroxide Molecule with Iridium in the Oxidation State +VIII. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2009, 48 (42): 7879. doi:10.1002/anie.200902733.
Domanov, V. P.; Lobanov, Yu. V. Refinement of data on the volatility of octavalent plutonium in the form of tetraoxide PuO₄. Radiochemistry (SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica). February 2009, 51 (1): 14–17. doi:10.1134/S1066362209010044.
Krause, J.; Siriwardane, Upali; Salupo, Terese A.; Wermer, Joseph R.; Knoeppel, David W.; Shore, Sheldon G. Preparation of [Os₃(CO)₁₁]²⁻ and its reactions with Os₃(CO)₁₂; structures of [Et₄N] [HOs₃(CO)₁₁] and H₂OsS₄(CO). Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 1993, 454: 263–271. doi:10.1016/0022-328X(93)83250-Y.
Carter, Willie J.; Kelland, John W.; Okrasinski, Stanley J.; Warner, Keith E.; Norton, Jack R. Mononuclear hydrido alkyl carbonyl complexes of osmium and their polynuclear derivatives. Inorganic Chemistry. 1982, 21 (11): 3955–3960. doi:10.1021/ic00141a019.
Griffith, W. P. Osmium and its compounds. Quarterly Review of the Chemical Society. 1965, 19 (3): 254–273. doi:10.1039/QR9651900254.
Gulliver, D. J; Levason, W. The chemistry of ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, iridium, palladium and platinum in the higher oxidation states. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 1982, 46: 1–127. doi:10.1016/0010-8545(82)85001-7.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae （英语）.
Dąbek, Józef; Halas, Stanislaw. Physical Foundations of Rhenium-Osmium Method – A Review. Geochronometria. 2007, 27: 23–26. doi:10.2478/v10003-007-0011-4.
Alvarez, L. W.; Alvarez, W.; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction. Science. 1980, 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode:1980Sci...208.1095A. PMID 17783054. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095.
Venetskii, S. I. Osmium. Metallurgist. 1974, 18 (2): 155–157. doi:10.1007/BF01132596.
Griffith, W. P. Bicentenary of Four Platinum Group Metals. Part II: Osmium and iridium – events surrounding their discoveries. Platinum Metals Review. 2004, 48 (4): 182–189. doi:10.1595/147106704X4844.
Tennant, S. On Two Metals, Found in the Black Powder Remaining after the Solution of Platina. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 1804, 94: 411–418. JSTOR 107152. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0018.
Wedepohl, Hans K. The composition of the continental crust. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 1995, 59 (7): 1217–1232. Bibcode:1995GeCoA..59.1217W. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2.
Xiao, Z.; =Laplante, A. R. Characterizing and recovering the platinum group minerals—a review. Minerals Engineering. 2004, 17 (9–10): 961–979. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2004.04.001.
Seymour, R. J.; O'Farrelly, J. I. Platinum-group metals. Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. 2001. doi:10.1002/0471238961.1612012019052513.a01.pub2.
Renner, H.; Schlamp, G.; Kleinwächter, I.; Drost, E.; Lüschow, H. M.; Tews, P.; Panster, P.; Diehl, M.; Lang, J.; Kreuzer, T.; Knödler, A.; Starz, K. A.; Dermann, K.; Rothaut, J.; Drieselman, R. Platinum group metals and compounds. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. 2002. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_075.
Gilchrist, Raleigh. The Platinum Metals. Chemical Reviews. 1943, 32 (3): 277–372. doi:10.1021/cr60103a002.
Smith, Ivan C.; Carson, Bonnie L.; Ferguson, Thomas L. Osmium: An Appraisal of Environmental Exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives. 1974, 8: 201–213. JSTOR 3428200. PMC 1474945 . PMID 4470919. doi:10.2307/3428200.
MacDonell, Herbert L. The Use of Hydrogen Fluoride in the Development of Latent Fingerprints Found on Glass Surfaces. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science. 1960, 51 (4): 465–470. JSTOR 1140672. doi:10.2307/1140672.
Kolb, Hartmuth C.; VanNieuwenhze, Michael S.; Sharpless, K. Barry. Catalytic Asymmetric Dihydroxylation. Chemical Reviews. 1994, 94 (8): 2483–2547. doi:10.1021/cr00032a009.
Torr, Marsha R. Osmium coated diffraction grating in the Space Shuttle environment: performance. Applied Optics. 1985, 24 (18): 2959. Bibcode:1985ApOpt..24.2959T. PMID 18223987. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002959.
Gull, T. R.; Herzig, H; Osantowski, JF; Toft, AR. Low earth orbit environmental effects on osmium and related optical thin-film coatings. Applied Optics. 1985, 24 (16): 2660. Bibcode:1985ApOpt..24.2660G. PMID 18223936. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002660.
Sheppeard, H.; Ward, D. J. Intra-articular osmic acid in rheumatoid arthritis: five years' experience. Rheumatology. 1980, 19 (1): 25–29. PMID 7361025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/19.1.25.
Ni, Wen-Xiu; Man, Wai-Lun; Cheung, Myra Ting-Wai; Sun, Raymond Wai-Yin; Shu, Yuan-Lan; Lam, Yun-Wah; Che, Chi-Ming; Lau, Tai-Chu. Osmium(vi) complexes as a new class of potential anti-cancer agents. Chem. Commun. 2011, 47 (7): 2140–2142. doi:10.1039/C0CC04515B.
Shnyder, Steve D.; Fu, Ying; Habtemariam, Abraha; van Rijt, Sabine H.; Cooper, Patricia A.; Loadman, Paul M.; Sadler, Peter J. Anti-colorectal cancer activity of an organometallic osmium arene azopyridine complex. Med. Chem. Commun. 2011, 2 (7): 666–668. doi:10.1039/C1MD00075F.
Fu, Ying; Romero, María J.; Habtemariam, Abraha; et al. The contrasting chemical reactivity of potent isoelectronic iminopyridine and azopyridine osmium(II) arene anticancer complexes. Chemical Science. 2012, 3 (8): 2485–2494. doi:10.1039/C2SC20220D.
Luttrell, William E.; Giles, Cory B. Toxic tips: Osmium tetroxide. Journal of Chemical Health and Safety. 2007, 14 (5): 40–41. doi:10.1016/j.jchas.2007.07.003.

fnal.gov (Global: 5,101^st place; Chinese: 3,457^th place)

www-d0.fnal.gov

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.

gsi.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Chemistry of Hassium (PDF). Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH. 2002 [2007-01-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-14）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Weinberger, Michelle; Tolbert, Sarah; Kavner, Abby. Osmium Metal Studied under High Pressure and Nonhydrostatic Stress. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 100 (4): 045506. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100d5506W. PMID 18352299. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.045506.
Cynn, Hyunchae; Klepeis, John E.; Yoo, Choong-Shik; Young, David A. Osmium has the Lowest Experimentally Determined Compressibility. Physical Review Letters. 2002, 88 (13): 135701. Bibcode:2002PhRvL..88m5701C. PMID 11955108. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.135701.
Sahu, B. R.; Kleinman, L. Osmium Is Not Harder Than Diamond. Physical Review B. 2005, 72 (11): 113106. Bibcode:2005PhRvB..72k3106S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.113106.
Selig, H.; Claassen, H. H.; Chernick, C. L.; Malm, J. G.; Huston, J. L. Xenon tetroxide – Preparation + Some Properties. Science. 1964, 143 (3612): 1322–3. Bibcode:1964Sci...143.1322S. JSTOR 1713238. PMID 17799234. doi:10.1126/science.143.3612.1322.
Huston, J. L.; Studier, M. H.; Sloth, E. N. Xenon tetroxide – Mass Spectrum. Science. 1964, 143 (3611): 1162–3. Bibcode:1964Sci...143.1161H. JSTOR 1712675. PMID 17833897. doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1161-a.
Alvarez, L. W.; Alvarez, W.; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction. Science. 1980, 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode:1980Sci...208.1095A. PMID 17783054. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095.
Wedepohl, Hans K. The composition of the continental crust. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 1995, 59 (7): 1217–1232. Bibcode:1995GeCoA..59.1217W. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2.
Torr, Marsha R. Osmium coated diffraction grating in the Space Shuttle environment: performance. Applied Optics. 1985, 24 (18): 2959. Bibcode:1985ApOpt..24.2959T. PMID 18223987. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002959.
Gull, T. R.; Herzig, H; Osantowski, JF; Toft, AR. Low earth orbit environmental effects on osmium and related optical thin-film coatings. Applied Optics. 1985, 24 (16): 2660. Bibcode:1985ApOpt..24.2660G. PMID 18223936. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002660.
Linton, Roger C.; Kamenetzky, Rachel R.; Reynolds, John M.; Burris, Charles L. LDEF experiment A0034: Atomic oxygen stimulated outgassing. In NASA. Langley Research Center (NASA). 1992: 763. Bibcode:1992ldef.symp..763L.

iaea.org (Global: 1,168^th place; Chinese: 1,219^th place)

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae （英语）.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

Selig, H.; Claassen, H. H.; Chernick, C. L.; Malm, J. G.; Huston, J. L. Xenon tetroxide – Preparation + Some Properties. Science. 1964, 143 (3612): 1322–3. Bibcode:1964Sci...143.1322S. JSTOR 1713238. PMID 17799234. doi:10.1126/science.143.3612.1322.
Huston, J. L.; Studier, M. H.; Sloth, E. N. Xenon tetroxide – Mass Spectrum. Science. 1964, 143 (3611): 1162–3. Bibcode:1964Sci...143.1161H. JSTOR 1712675. PMID 17833897. doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1161-a.
Tennant, S. On Two Metals, Found in the Black Powder Remaining after the Solution of Platina. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 1804, 94: 411–418. JSTOR 107152. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0018.
Smith, Ivan C.; Carson, Bonnie L.; Ferguson, Thomas L. Osmium: An Appraisal of Environmental Exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives. 1974, 8: 201–213. JSTOR 3428200. PMC 1474945 . PMID 4470919. doi:10.2307/3428200.
MacDonell, Herbert L. The Use of Hydrogen Fluoride in the Development of Latent Fingerprints Found on Glass Surfaces. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science. 1960, 51 (4): 465–470. JSTOR 1140672. doi:10.2307/1140672.

lanl.gov (Global: 3,495^th place; Chinese: 3,171^st place)

periodic.lanl.gov

Osmium （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Los Alamos National Laboratory's Chemistry Division

masterorganicchemistry.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Osmium tetroxide as a reagent in organic chemistry — Master Organic Chemistry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Masterorganicchemistry.com. Retrieved on 2012-12-07.

mmta.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Osmium. Minor Metals Trade Association. 2016 [2023-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-27）.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Chinese: 140^th place)

ntrs.nasa.gov

Second LDEF post-retrieval symposium interim results of experiment A0034 (PDF). NASA. [2009-06-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-05-22）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Weinberger, Michelle; Tolbert, Sarah; Kavner, Abby. Osmium Metal Studied under High Pressure and Nonhydrostatic Stress. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 100 (4): 045506. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100d5506W. PMID 18352299. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.045506.
Cynn, Hyunchae; Klepeis, John E.; Yoo, Choong-Shik; Young, David A. Osmium has the Lowest Experimentally Determined Compressibility. Physical Review Letters. 2002, 88 (13): 135701. Bibcode:2002PhRvL..88m5701C. PMID 11955108. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.135701.
Selig, H.; Claassen, H. H.; Chernick, C. L.; Malm, J. G.; Huston, J. L. Xenon tetroxide – Preparation + Some Properties. Science. 1964, 143 (3612): 1322–3. Bibcode:1964Sci...143.1322S. JSTOR 1713238. PMID 17799234. doi:10.1126/science.143.3612.1322.
Huston, J. L.; Studier, M. H.; Sloth, E. N. Xenon tetroxide – Mass Spectrum. Science. 1964, 143 (3611): 1162–3. Bibcode:1964Sci...143.1161H. JSTOR 1712675. PMID 17833897. doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1161-a.
Alvarez, L. W.; Alvarez, W.; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction. Science. 1980, 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode:1980Sci...208.1095A. PMID 17783054. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095.
Smith, Ivan C.; Carson, Bonnie L.; Ferguson, Thomas L. Osmium: An Appraisal of Environmental Exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives. 1974, 8: 201–213. JSTOR 3428200. PMC 1474945 . PMID 4470919. doi:10.2307/3428200.
Torr, Marsha R. Osmium coated diffraction grating in the Space Shuttle environment: performance. Applied Optics. 1985, 24 (18): 2959. Bibcode:1985ApOpt..24.2959T. PMID 18223987. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002959.
Gull, T. R.; Herzig, H; Osantowski, JF; Toft, AR. Low earth orbit environmental effects on osmium and related optical thin-film coatings. Applied Optics. 1985, 24 (16): 2660. Bibcode:1985ApOpt..24.2660G. PMID 18223936. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002660.
Sheppeard, H.; Ward, D. J. Intra-articular osmic acid in rheumatoid arthritis: five years' experience. Rheumatology. 1980, 19 (1): 25–29. PMID 7361025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/19.1.25.

platinummetalsreview.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Arblaster, J. W. Densities of osmium and iridium: recalculations based upon a review of the latest crystallographic data (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 1989, 33 (1): 14–16 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-07）.
Arblaster, J. W. Osmium, the Densest Metal Known. Platinum Metals Review. 1995, 39 (4): 164 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-27）.
McDonald, M. The Platinum of New Granada: Mining and Metallurgy in the Spanish Colonial Empire. Platinum Metals Review. 959, 3 (4): 140–145 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-09）.
Hunt, L. B. A History of Iridium (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 1987, 31 (1): 32–41 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-04）.
Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 1969, 13 (4): 126–138 [2008-10-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-29）.
Colacot, T. J. 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 2002, 46 (2): 82–83 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-31）.
Antonov, V. E.; Belash, I. T.; Malyshev, V. Yu.; Ponyatovsky, E. G. The Solubility of Hydrogen in the Platinum Metals under High Pressure (PDF). Platinum Metals Revie. 1984, 28 (4): 158–163 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-31）.

taxfreegold.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Live Osmium prices （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. TaxFreeGold.com. Accessed 6 April 2010

ucsd.edu (Global: 1,933^rd place; Chinese: 1,288^th place)

blink-prod.ucsd.edu

How to Handle Osmium Tetroxide. University of California, San Diego. [2009-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-02-21）.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; Chinese: 205^th place)

minerals.usgs.gov

George, Micheal W. 2006 Minerals Yearbook: Platinum-Group Metals (PDF). United States Geological Survey USGS. [2008-09-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-11）.
Commodity Report: Platinum-Group Metals (PDF). United States Geological Survey USGS. [2008-09-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-11）.
George, M. W. Platinum-group metals (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries (USGS Mineral Resources Program). 2008 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-11）.
PLATINUM-GROUP METALS (PDF). USGS. [27 May 2013]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-05-13）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
Arblaster, J. W. Densities of osmium and iridium: recalculations based upon a review of the latest crystallographic data (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 1989, 33 (1): 14–16 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-07）.
Arblaster, J. W. Osmium, the Densest Metal Known. Platinum Metals Review. 1995, 39 (4): 164 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-27）.
Chemistry of Hassium (PDF). Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH. 2002 [2007-01-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-14）.
Osmium. Minor Metals Trade Association. 2016 [2023-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-27）.
McDonald, M. The Platinum of New Granada: Mining and Metallurgy in the Spanish Colonial Empire. Platinum Metals Review. 959, 3 (4): 140–145 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-09）.
Hunt, L. B. A History of Iridium (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 1987, 31 (1): 32–41 [2012-03-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-04）.
George, Micheal W. 2006 Minerals Yearbook: Platinum-Group Metals (PDF). United States Geological Survey USGS. [2008-09-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-11）.
Commodity Report: Platinum-Group Metals (PDF). United States Geological Survey USGS. [2008-09-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-11）.
George, M. W. Platinum-group metals (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries (USGS Mineral Resources Program). 2008 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-01-11）.
Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 1969, 13 (4): 126–138 [2008-10-02]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-10-29）.
PLATINUM-GROUP METALS (PDF). USGS. [27 May 2013]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-05-13）.
Osmium （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Los Alamos National Laboratory's Chemistry Division
Live Osmium prices （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. TaxFreeGold.com. Accessed 6 April 2010
Colacot, T. J. 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 2002, 46 (2): 82–83 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-31）.
Osmium tetroxide as a reagent in organic chemistry — Master Organic Chemistry （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Masterorganicchemistry.com. Retrieved on 2012-12-07.
Antonov, V. E.; Belash, I. T.; Malyshev, V. Yu.; Ponyatovsky, E. G. The Solubility of Hydrogen in the Platinum Metals under High Pressure (PDF). Platinum Metals Revie. 1984, 28 (4): 158–163 [2013-12-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-31）.
Second LDEF post-retrieval symposium interim results of experiment A0034 (PDF). NASA. [2009-06-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-05-22）.
How to Handle Osmium Tetroxide. University of California, San Diego. [2009-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2006-02-21）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
Wang, Guanjun; Zhou, Mingfei; Goettel, James T.; Schrobilgen, Gary J.; Su, Jing; Li, Jun; Schlöder, Tobias; Riedel, Sebastian. Identification of an iridium-containing compound with a formal oxidation state of IX. Nature. 2014, 514 (7523): 475–477. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature13795.
Mager Stellman, J. Osmium. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. International Labour Organization. 1998: 63.34. ISBN 978-92-2-109816-4. OCLC 35279504.
Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E.; Wiberg, N. Inorganic Chemistry, 1st Edition. Academic Press. 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. OCLC 47901436.
Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997: 1113–1143, 1294. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4. OCLC 48138330.
Weeks, M. E. Discovery of the Elements 7. Journal of Chemical Education. 1968: 414–418. ISBN 0-8486-8579-2. OCLC 23991202.

锇 (Chinese Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425th place; Chinese: 4,196th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

fnal.gov (Global: 5,101st place; Chinese: 3,457th place)

www-d0.fnal.gov

gsi.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Chinese: 57th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

iaea.org (Global: 1,168th place; Chinese: 1,219th place)

www-nds.iaea.org

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; Chinese: 113th place)

lanl.gov (Global: 3,495th place; Chinese: 3,171st place)

periodic.lanl.gov

masterorganicchemistry.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

mmta.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75th place; Chinese: 140th place)

ntrs.nasa.gov

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

platinummetalsreview.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

taxfreegold.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 1,933rd place; Chinese: 1,288th place)

blink-prod.ucsd.edu

usgs.gov (Global: 167th place; Chinese: 205th place)

minerals.usgs.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Chinese: 12th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; Chinese: 4,196^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

fnal.gov (Global: 5,101^st place; Chinese: 3,457^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,168^th place; Chinese: 1,219^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

lanl.gov (Global: 3,495^th place; Chinese: 3,171^st place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Chinese: 140^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 1,933^rd place; Chinese: 1,288^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; Chinese: 205^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)