锿 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "锿" in Chinese language version.

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38doi.org

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acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Ghiorso, Albert. Einsteinium and Fermium. Chemical and Engineering News. 2003, 81 (36) [2013-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-06）.

archive.org

Emsley, John. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements New. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
Fellows, R. X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic studies of crystalline einsteinium(III) bromide, 253EsBr3. Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 1975, 11 (11): 737. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(75)80090-0.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Haire, R. G.; Baybarz, R. D. Studies of einsteinium metal (PDF). Le Journal de Physique. 1979, 40: C4–101 [2013-02-24]. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:1979431. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-07）. draft manuscript （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Peterson, J.R.; et al. Preparation, characterization, and decay of einsteinium(II) in the solid state (PDF). Le Journal de Physique. 1979, 40 (4): C4–111 [2013-02-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-07）. manuscript draft （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

books.google.com

John Emsley Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8 pp. 133–135
Ghiorso, A.; Thompson, S.; Higgins, G.; Seaborg, G.; Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Fried, S.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J. New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100. Phys. Rev. 1955, 99 (3): 1048–1049 [2013-02-24]. Bibcode:1955PhRv...99.1048G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.99.1048. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）. Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Fields, P.; Studier, M.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Inghram, M.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Fried, S.; Manning, W. Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris. Physical Review. 1956, 102: 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180. Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Seaborg, G.T. (1994) Modern alchemy: selected papers of Glenn T. Seaborg （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1, p. 6
Hall, Nina. The new chemistry. Cambridge University Press. 2000: 9–11 [2013-02-24]. ISBN 0-521-45224-4. （原始内容存档于2020-11-14）.
Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B.; Choppin, G.; Thompson, S.; Seaborg, G. New Element Mendelevium, Atomic Number 101. Physical Review. 1955, 98 (5): 1518 [2013-02-24]. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1518G. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1518. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.
International Commission on Radiological Protection. Limits for intakes of radionuclides by workers, Part 4, Volume 19, Issue 4. Elsevier Health Sciences. 1988: 18–19 [2013-02-24]. ISBN 0-08-036886-7. （原始内容存档于2016-04-25）.

doe.gov

nv.doe.gov

United States Nuclear Tests July 1945 through September 1992 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2006-10-12., DOE/NV--209-REV 15, December 2000

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Ghiorso, A.; Thompson, S.; Higgins, G.; Seaborg, G.; Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Fried, S.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J. New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100. Phys. Rev. 1955, 99 (3): 1048–1049 [2013-02-24]. Bibcode:1955PhRv...99.1048G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.99.1048. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）. Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Fields, P.; Studier, M.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Inghram, M.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Fried, S.; Manning, W. Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris. Physical Review. 1956, 102: 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180. Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Ghiorso, Albert; Rossi, G. Bernard; Harvey, Bernard G. and Thompson, Stanley G. Reactions of U-238 with Cyclotron-Produced Nitrogen Ions. Physical Review. 1954, 93 (1): 257. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93..257G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.257.
Thompson, S. G.; Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B. G.; Choppin, G. R. Transcurium Isotopes Produced in the Neutron Irradiation of Plutonium. Physical Review. 1954, 93 (4): 908. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93..908T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.908.
Harvey, Bernard; Thompson, Stanley; Ghiorso, Albert; Choppin, Gregory. Further Production of Transcurium Nuclides by Neutron Irradiation. Physical Review. 1954, 93 (5): 1129. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93.1129H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.1129.
Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Friedman, A.; Sellers, P.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Magnusson, L. Elements 99 and 100 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium. Physical Review. 1954, 93 (6): 1428. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93.1428S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.1428.
Choppin, G. R.; Thompson, S. G.; Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B. G. Nuclear Properties of Some Isotopes of Californium, Elements 99 and 100. Physical Review. 1954, 94 (4): 1080–1081. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94.1080C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1080.
Fields, P.; Studier, M.; Mech, J.; Diamond, H.; Friedman, A.; Magnusson, L.; Huizenga, J. Additional Properties of Isotopes of Elements 99 and 100. Physical Review. 1954, 94: 209. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94..209F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.209.
Thompson, S. G.; Harvey, B. G.; Choppin, G. R.; Seaborg, G. T. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1954, 76 (24): 6229. doi:10.1021/ja01653a004. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
Atterling, Hugo; Forsling, Wilhelm; Holm, Lennart; Melander, Lars; Åström, Björn. Element 100 Produced by Means of Cyclotron-Accelerated Oxygen Ions. Physical Review. 1954, 95 (2): 585. Bibcode:1954PhRv...95..585A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.95.585.2.
Haire, R. Preparation, properties, and some recent studies of the actinide metals. Journal of the Less Common Metals. 1986, 121: 379 [2013-02-24]. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(86)90554-0. （原始内容存档于2013-05-13）.
Haire, R. G.; Baybarz, R. D. Studies of einsteinium metal (PDF). Le Journal de Physique. 1979, 40: C4–101 [2013-02-24]. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:1979431. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-07）. draft manuscript （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Kleinschmidt, Phillip D.; Ward, John W.; Matlack, George M.; Haire, Richard G. Henry’s Law vaporization studies and thermodynamics of einsteinium-253 metal dissolved in ytterbium. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1984, 81: 473. Bibcode:1984JChPh..81..473K. doi:10.1063/1.447328.
Ensor, D.D.; Peterson, J.R.; Haire, R.G.; Young, J.P. Absorption spectrophotometric study of 253EsF3 and its decay products in the bulk-phase solid state. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1981, 43 (10): 2425. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(81)80274-6.
Haire, R.G.; Baybarz, R.D. Identification and analysis of einsteinium sesquioxide by electron diffraction. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1973, 35 (2): 489. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(73)80561-5.
Huray, P; Nave, S; Haire, R. Magnetism of the heavy 5f elements. Journal of the Less Common Metals. 1983, 93 (2): 293. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(83)90175-3.
Huray, Paul G.; Nave, S.E.; Haire, R.G.; Moore, J.R. Magnetic Properties of Es2O3 and EsF3. Inorganica Chimica Acta. 1984, 94: 120. doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)94587-0.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Ahmad, I. Half-life of the longest-lived einsteinium isotope-252Es. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 1977, 39 (9): 1509. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(77)80089-4.
McHarris, William; Stephens, F.; Asaro, F.; Perlman, I. Decay Scheme of Einsteinium-254. Physical Review. 1966, 144 (3): 1031. Bibcode:1966PhRv..144.1031M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.144.1031.
Porter, C. E.; Riley, F. D., Jr.; Vandergrift, R. D.; Felker, L. K. Fermium Purification Using Teva Resin Extraction Chromatography. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1997, 32 (1–4): 83–92. doi:10.1080/01496399708003188.
Jones, M.; Schuman, R.; Butler, J.; Cowper, G.; Eastwood, T.; Jackson, H. Isotopes of Einsteinium and Fermium Produced by Neutron Irradiation of Plutonium. Physical Review. 1956, 102: 203. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..203J. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.203.
Guseva, L; Filippova, K; Gerlit, Y; Druin, V; Myasoedov, B; Tarantin, N. Experiments on the production of einsteinium and fermium with a cyclotron. Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954). 1956, 3 (4): 341. doi:10.1016/0891-3919(56)90064-X.
Chetham-Strode, A.; Holm, L. New Isotope Einsteinium-248. Physical Review. 1956, 104 (5): 1314. Bibcode:1956PhRv..104.1314C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.104.1314.
Harvey, Bernard; Chetham-Strode, Alfred; Ghiorso, Albert; Choppin, Gregory; Thompson, Stanley. New Isotopes of Einsteinium. Physical Review. 1956, 104 (5): 1315. Bibcode:1956PhRv..104.1315H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.104.1315.
Kulyukhin, S. Production of microgram quantities of einsteinium-253 by the reactor irradiation of californium. Inorganica Chimica Acta. 1985, 110: 25. doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)81347-X.
Kleinschmidt, P. Thermochemistry of the actinides. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 1994,. 213–214: 169. doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)90898-2.
Fujita, D. Crystal structures and lattice parameters of einsteinium trichloride and einsteinium oxychloride. Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 1969, 5 (4): 307. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(69)80203-5.
Fellows, R. X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic studies of crystalline einsteinium(III) bromide, 253EsBr3. Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 1975, 11 (11): 737. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(75)80090-0.
Young, J. P.; Haire, R. G.; Peterson, J. R.; Ensor, D. D.; Fellow, R. L. Chemical consequences of radioactive decay. 2. Spectrophotometric study of the ingrowth of berkelium-249 and californium-249 into halides of einsteinium-253. Inorganic Chemistry. 1981, 20 (11): 3979. doi:10.1021/ic50225a076.
Young, J. P.; Haire, R. G.; Fellows, R. L.; Peterson, J. R. Spectrophotometric studies of transcurium element halides and oxyhalides in the solid state. Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry. 1978, 43 (2): 479. doi:10.1007/BF02519508.
Fujita, D. The solution absorption spectrum of Es3+. Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 1969, 5 (4): 245. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(69)80192-3.
Nugent, Leonard J.; Burnett, J. L.; Baybarz, R. D.; Werner, George Knoll; Tanner, S. P.; Tarrant, J. R.; Keller, O. L. Intramolecular energy transfer and sensitized luminescence in actinide(III) .beta.-diketone chelates. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 1969, 73 (5): 1540. doi:10.1021/j100725a060.
Beitz, J; Wester, D; Williams, C. 5f state interaction with inner coordination sphere ligands: Es3+ ion fluorescence in aqueous and organic phases. Journal of the Less Common Metals. 1983, 93 (2): 331. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(83)90178-9.
Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B.; Choppin, G.; Thompson, S.; Seaborg, G. New Element Mendelevium, Atomic Number 101. Physical Review. 1955, 98 (5): 1518 [2013-02-24]. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1518G. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1518. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.
Schadel, M; Bruchle, W; Brugger, M; Gaggeler, H; Moody, K; Schardt, D; Summerer, K; Hulet, E; Dougan, A. Heavy isotope production by multinucleon transfer reactions with 254Es. Journal of the Less Common Metals. 1986, 122: 411. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(86)90435-2.
Lougheed, R. W.; Landrum, J. H.; Hulet, E. K.; Wild, J. F.; Dougan, R. J.; Dougan, A. D.; Gäggeler, H.; Schädel, M.; Moody, K. J.; Gregorich, K. E. and Seaborg, G. T. Search for superheavy elements using ⁴⁸Ca + ²⁵⁴Es^g reaction. Physical Reviews C. 1985, 32 (5): 1760–1763. Bibcode:1985PhRvC..32.1760L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.32.1760.
Turkevich, A. L.; Franzgrote, E. J.; Patterson, J. H. Chemical Analysis of the Moon at the Surveyor V Landing Site. Science. 1967, 158 (3801): 635–637. Bibcode:1967Sci...158..635T. PMID 17732956. doi:10.1126/science.158.3801.635.

escholarship.org

Ghiorso, A.; Thompson, S.; Higgins, G.; Seaborg, G.; Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Fried, S.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J. New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100. Phys. Rev. 1955, 99 (3): 1048–1049 [2013-02-24]. Bibcode:1955PhRv...99.1048G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.99.1048. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）. Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, "Evaluation of nuclear criticality safety data and limits for actinides in transport" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p. 16.

google.com.hk

books.google.com.hk

Sicius, Hermann. Radioaktive Elemente: Actinoide: Eine Reise durch das Periodensystem. Springer-Verlag. 2015-07-01: 55 [2016-12-24]. ISBN 9783658098292. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）（德语）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ghiorso, A.; Thompson, S.; Higgins, G.; Seaborg, G.; Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Fried, S.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J. New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100. Phys. Rev. 1955, 99 (3): 1048–1049 [2013-02-24]. Bibcode:1955PhRv...99.1048G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.99.1048. （原始内容存档于2021-05-19）. Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Fields, P.; Studier, M.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Inghram, M.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Fried, S.; Manning, W. Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris. Physical Review. 1956, 102: 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180. Google Books （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Ghiorso, Albert; Rossi, G. Bernard; Harvey, Bernard G. and Thompson, Stanley G. Reactions of U-238 with Cyclotron-Produced Nitrogen Ions. Physical Review. 1954, 93 (1): 257. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93..257G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.257.
Thompson, S. G.; Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B. G.; Choppin, G. R. Transcurium Isotopes Produced in the Neutron Irradiation of Plutonium. Physical Review. 1954, 93 (4): 908. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93..908T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.908.
Harvey, Bernard; Thompson, Stanley; Ghiorso, Albert; Choppin, Gregory. Further Production of Transcurium Nuclides by Neutron Irradiation. Physical Review. 1954, 93 (5): 1129. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93.1129H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.1129.
Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Friedman, A.; Sellers, P.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Magnusson, L. Elements 99 and 100 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium. Physical Review. 1954, 93 (6): 1428. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93.1428S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.1428.
Choppin, G. R.; Thompson, S. G.; Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B. G. Nuclear Properties of Some Isotopes of Californium, Elements 99 and 100. Physical Review. 1954, 94 (4): 1080–1081. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94.1080C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1080.
Fields, P.; Studier, M.; Mech, J.; Diamond, H.; Friedman, A.; Magnusson, L.; Huizenga, J. Additional Properties of Isotopes of Elements 99 and 100. Physical Review. 1954, 94: 209. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94..209F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.209.
Atterling, Hugo; Forsling, Wilhelm; Holm, Lennart; Melander, Lars; Åström, Björn. Element 100 Produced by Means of Cyclotron-Accelerated Oxygen Ions. Physical Review. 1954, 95 (2): 585. Bibcode:1954PhRv...95..585A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.95.585.2.
Kleinschmidt, Phillip D.; Ward, John W.; Matlack, George M.; Haire, Richard G. Henry’s Law vaporization studies and thermodynamics of einsteinium-253 metal dissolved in ytterbium. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1984, 81: 473. Bibcode:1984JChPh..81..473K. doi:10.1063/1.447328.
McHarris, William; Stephens, F.; Asaro, F.; Perlman, I. Decay Scheme of Einsteinium-254. Physical Review. 1966, 144 (3): 1031. Bibcode:1966PhRv..144.1031M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.144.1031.
Jones, M.; Schuman, R.; Butler, J.; Cowper, G.; Eastwood, T.; Jackson, H. Isotopes of Einsteinium and Fermium Produced by Neutron Irradiation of Plutonium. Physical Review. 1956, 102: 203. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..203J. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.203.
Chetham-Strode, A.; Holm, L. New Isotope Einsteinium-248. Physical Review. 1956, 104 (5): 1314. Bibcode:1956PhRv..104.1314C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.104.1314.
Harvey, Bernard; Chetham-Strode, Alfred; Ghiorso, Albert; Choppin, Gregory; Thompson, Stanley. New Isotopes of Einsteinium. Physical Review. 1956, 104 (5): 1315. Bibcode:1956PhRv..104.1315H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.104.1315.
Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B.; Choppin, G.; Thompson, S.; Seaborg, G. New Element Mendelevium, Atomic Number 101. Physical Review. 1955, 98 (5): 1518 [2013-02-24]. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1518G. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1518. （原始内容存档于2021-04-27）.
Lougheed, R. W.; Landrum, J. H.; Hulet, E. K.; Wild, J. F.; Dougan, R. J.; Dougan, A. D.; Gäggeler, H.; Schädel, M.; Moody, K. J.; Gregorich, K. E. and Seaborg, G. T. Search for superheavy elements using ⁴⁸Ca + ²⁵⁴Es^g reaction. Physical Reviews C. 1985, 32 (5): 1760–1763. Bibcode:1985PhRvC..32.1760L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.32.1760.
Turkevich, A. L.; Franzgrote, E. J.; Patterson, J. H. Chemical Analysis of the Moon at the Surveyor V Landing Site. Science. 1967, 158 (3801): 635–637. Bibcode:1967Sci...158..635T. PMID 17732956. doi:10.1126/science.158.3801.635.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2021, 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

jlab.org

education.jlab.org

It's Elemental – The Element Einsteinium （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2 December 2007.

lanl.gov

periodic.lanl.gov

production problem of Es-252. [2013-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-23）.
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS: LANL Plutonium. Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy's NNSA. [2016-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-12）.

n-t.ru

Эйнштейний （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（俄文，由其中一位參與的科學家著）

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Turkevich, A. L.; Franzgrote, E. J.; Patterson, J. H. Chemical Analysis of the Moon at the Surveyor V Landing Site. Science. 1967, 158 (3801): 635–637. Bibcode:1967Sci...158..635T. PMID 17732956. doi:10.1126/science.158.3801.635.

niiar.ru

Радионуклидные источники и препараты. Research Institute of Atomic Reactors. [2010-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-26）（俄语）.

nju.edu.cn

chemlabs.nju.edu.cn

锿和镄. 元素的发现. 南京大学化学实验教学中心. [2016-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-03）.

ornl.gov

neutrons.ornl.gov

High Flux Isotope Reactor. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [2010-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-28）.

osti.gov

G. T. Seaborg, S.G. Thompson, B.G. Harvey, G.R. Choppin, "Chemical Properties of Elements 99 and 100" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (July 23, 1954), Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, UCRL-2591
Haire, R. Preparation, properties, and some recent studies of the actinide metals. Journal of the Less Common Metals. 1986, 121: 379 [2013-02-24]. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(86)90554-0. （原始内容存档于2013-05-13）.
Haire, R. G.; Baybarz, R. D. Studies of einsteinium metal (PDF). Le Journal de Physique. 1979, 40: C4–101 [2013-02-24]. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:1979431. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-07）. draft manuscript （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Peterson, J.R.; et al. Preparation, characterization, and decay of einsteinium(II) in the solid state (PDF). Le Journal de Physique. 1979, 40 (4): C4–111 [2013-02-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-07）. manuscript draft （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

web.archive.org

锿和镄. 元素的发现. 南京大学化学实验教学中心. [2016-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-03）.
production problem of Es-252. [2013-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-08-23）.
Ghiorso, Albert. Einsteinium and Fermium. Chemical and Engineering News. 2003, 81 (36) [2013-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-06）.
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS: LANL Plutonium. Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy's NNSA. [2016-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-12）.
John Emsley Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8 pp. 133–135
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