镭 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "镭" in Chinese language version.

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aip.org

Curie, Pierre; Curie, Marie & Bémont, Gustave. Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende (On a new, strongly radioactive substance contained in pitchblende). Comptes Rendus. 1898, 127: 1215–1217 [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-06）.

archive.org

Lide, D. R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 84th. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-8493-0484-2.
Malley, Marjorie C. Radioactivity. Oxford University Press. 2011: 115– [2015-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-19-983178-4.
Haynes, William M. (编). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 92nd. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2011. ISBN 1439855110.
Frank Moore Colby; Allen Leon Churchill. New International Yearbook: A Compendium of the World's Progress. Dodd, Mead and Co. 1911: 152–.
Terrill Jr, J. G.; Ingraham Sc, 2nd; Moeller, D. W. Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States. Public Health Reports. 1954, 69 (3): 255–62. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184 . PMID 13134440. doi:10.2307/4588736.
Tykva, Richard; Berg, Dieter. Man-made and natural radioactivity in environmental pollution and radiochronology. Springer. 2004: 78. ISBN 978-1-4020-1860-2.
Emsley, John. Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements. Oxford University Press. 2003: 351– [2015-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Emsley, John. Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements. Oxford University Press. 2011: 437. ISBN 9780199605637.
Weisgall, Jonathan M. Operation crossroads: the atomic tests at Bikini Atoll. Naval Institute Press. 1994: 238 [2011-08-20]. ISBN 978-1-55750-919-2.

archive.today

FDA OKs pinpoint prostate cancer radiation drug Xofigo from Bayer, Algeta. [2014-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-28）.

baltimorechronicle.com

Cherbonnier, Alice. Nasal Radium Irradiation of Children Has Health Fallout. Baltimore Chronicle. 1997-10-01 [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-28）.

bnf.fr

visualiseur.bnf.fr

Curie, Marie & Debierne, André. Sur le radium métallique" (On metallic radium). Comptes Rendus. 1910, 151: 523–525 [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-20）（法语）.

bnl.gov

Holden, N. E.; Reciniello, R. N.; Hu, J. P.; Rorer, David C. Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source (PDF). Health Physics. 2004, 86 (5 Suppl): S110–2 [2017-10-25]. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. PMID 15069300. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-23）.

books.google.com

Young, David A. Radium. Phase Diagrams of the Elements. University of California Press. 1991: 85 [2021-08-04]. ISBN 978-0-520-91148-2. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.
Soddy, Frederick. The Interpretation of Radium. 2004-08-25: 139– [2015-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-486-43877-1. （原始内容存档于2015-09-05）.
Strutt, R. J. The Becquerel Rays and the Properties of Radium. 2004-09-07: 133– [2015-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-486-43875-7. （原始内容存档于2015-09-05）.
Hayter, Charles. The Politics of Radon Therapy in the 1930s. An Element of Hope: Radium and the Response to Cancer in Canada, 1900–1940. McGill-Queen's Press. 2005 [2021-08-06]. ISBN 978-0-7735-2869-7. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.
Rebecca Skloot. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Random House Digital, Inc. 2010-02-02 [2013-04-08]. ISBN 978-0-307-58938-5. （原始内容存档于2013-06-17）.
l'Annunziata, Michael F. Alpha particle induced nuclear reactions. Radioactivity: Introduction and history. Elsevier. 2007: 260–261 [2021-08-06]. ISBN 978-0-444-52715-8. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.

dissident-media.org

French Web site featuring products (medicines, mineral water, even underwear) containing radium. [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-03-15）.

doi.org

Weigel, F.; Trinkl, A. Zur Kristallchemie des Radiums. Radiochim. Acta. 1968, 10 (1–2): 78. S2CID 100313675. doi:10.1524/ract.1968.10.12.78.
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2017, 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.
Peppard, D. F.; Mason, G. W.; Gray, P. R.; Mech, J. F. Occurrence of the (4n + 1) series in nature. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1952, 74 (23): 6081–6084 [2019-07-06]. doi:10.1021/ja01143a074. （原始内容存档于2019-07-28）.
Kuhn, W. LXVIII. Scattering of thorium C" γ-radiation by radium G and ordinary lead. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1929, 8 (52): 628. ISSN 1941-5982. doi:10.1080/14786441108564923.
Thayer, John S., Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements, Relativistic Methods for Chemists, Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics 10: 81, 2010, ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2
Keller, Cornelius; Wolf, Walter; Shani, Jashovam, Radionuclides, 2. Radioactive Elements and Artificial Radionuclides, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH: 97–98, 2005, doi:10.1002/14356007.o22_o15
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. XIX. The radioactive elements. Journal of Chemical Education. 1933, 10 (2): 79. Bibcode:1933JChEd..10...79W. doi:10.1021/ed010p79.
Terrill Jr, J. G.; Ingraham Sc, 2nd; Moeller, D. W. Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States. Public Health Reports. 1954, 69 (3): 255–62. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184 . PMID 13134440. doi:10.2307/4588736.
Harvie, David I. The radium century. Endeavour. 1999, 23 (3): 100–5. PMID 10589294. doi:10.1016/S0160-9327(99)01201-6.
Dastur, Adi E.; Tank, P. D. Howard Atwood Kelly: much beyond the stitch. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India. 2011, 60 (5): 392–394. PMC 3394615 . doi:10.1007/s13224-010-0064-6.
Aronowitz, Jesse N.; Robison, Roger F. Howard Kelly establishes gynecologic brachytherapy in the United States. Brachytherapy. 2010, 9 (2): 178–184. PMID 20022564. doi:10.1016/j.brachy.2009.10.001.
Ceranski, Beate. Tauschwirtschaft, Reputationsökonomie, Bürokratie. NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin. 2008, 16 (4): 413–443. doi:10.1007/s00048-008-0308-z .
Just, Evan; Swain, Philip W. & Kerr, William A. Peacetíme Impact of Atomíc Energy. Financial Analysts Journal. 1952, 8 (1): 85–93. JSTOR 40796935. doi:10.2469/faj.v8.n1.85.
Kuebel, A. Extraction of radium from Canadian pitchblende. Journal of Chemical Education. 1940, 17 (9): 417. Bibcode:1940JChEd..17..417K. doi:10.1021/ed017p417.
Viol, C. H. Radium Production. Science. 1919, 49 (1262): 227–8 [2021-08-06]. Bibcode:1919Sci....49..227V. PMID 17809659. doi:10.1126/science.49.1262.227. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.
Stoll, Wolfgang. Thorium and Thorium Compounds. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH. 2005: 717. ISBN 978-3-527-31097-5. doi:10.1002/14356007.a27_001.
Holden, N. E.; Reciniello, R. N.; Hu, J. P.; Rorer, David C. Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source (PDF). Health Physics. 2004, 86 (5 Suppl): S110–2 [2017-10-25]. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. PMID 15069300. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-23）.
Fry, Shirley A. Supplement: Madame Curie's Discovery of Radium (1898): A Commemoration by Women in Radiation Sciences. Radiation Research. 1998, 150 (5): S21–S29. Bibcode:1998RadR..150S..21F. JSTOR 3579805. PMID 9806606. doi:10.2307/3579805.
Jenks, Andrew. Model City USA: The Environmental Cost of Victory in World War II and the Cold War. Environmental History. July 2002, 12 (77): 552–577. doi:10.1093/envhis/12.3.552.

environmentalhistory.org

Environmental history timeline – Radium Girls. 2012-07-20 [2018-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-02）.

fas.org

sgp.fas.org

Kirby et al.，第4頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Kirby et al.，第3頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Kirby et al.，第8頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Kirby et al.，第4–8頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Kirby et al.，第8–9頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Kirby et al.，第12頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.

fiercebiotech.com

FDA OKs pinpoint prostate cancer radiation drug Xofigo from Bayer, Algeta. [2014-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-28）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2017, 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. XIX. The radioactive elements. Journal of Chemical Education. 1933, 10 (2): 79. Bibcode:1933JChEd..10...79W. doi:10.1021/ed010p79.
Kuebel, A. Extraction of radium from Canadian pitchblende. Journal of Chemical Education. 1940, 17 (9): 417. Bibcode:1940JChEd..17..417K. doi:10.1021/ed017p417.
Viol, C. H. Radium Production. Science. 1919, 49 (1262): 227–8 [2021-08-06]. Bibcode:1919Sci....49..227V. PMID 17809659. doi:10.1126/science.49.1262.227. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.
Holden, N. E.; Reciniello, R. N.; Hu, J. P.; Rorer, David C. Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source (PDF). Health Physics. 2004, 86 (5 Suppl): S110–2 [2017-10-25]. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. PMID 15069300. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-23）.
Fry, Shirley A. Supplement: Madame Curie's Discovery of Radium (1898): A Commemoration by Women in Radiation Sciences. Radiation Research. 1998, 150 (5): S21–S29. Bibcode:1998RadR..150S..21F. JSTOR 3579805. PMID 9806606. doi:10.2307/3579805.

home.cern

First observations of short-lived pear-shaped atomic nuclei – CERN. home.cern. [2018-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.

hopkinsmedicine.org

The Four Founding Physicians. [2013-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-10）.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 2017, 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.

ieer.org

Zerriffi, Hisham. Tritium: The environmental, health, budgetary, and strategic effects of the Department of Energy's decision to produce tritium. Institute for Energy and Environmental Research. January 1996 [2010-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-13）.

jstor.org

Terrill Jr, J. G.; Ingraham Sc, 2nd; Moeller, D. W. Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States. Public Health Reports. 1954, 69 (3): 255–62. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184 . PMID 13134440. doi:10.2307/4588736.
Just, Evan; Swain, Philip W. & Kerr, William A. Peacetíme Impact of Atomíc Energy. Financial Analysts Journal. 1952, 8 (1): 85–93. JSTOR 40796935. doi:10.2469/faj.v8.n1.85.
Fry, Shirley A. Supplement: Madame Curie's Discovery of Radium (1898): A Commemoration by Women in Radiation Sciences. Radiation Research. 1998, 150 (5): S21–S29. Bibcode:1998RadR..150S..21F. JSTOR 3579805. PMID 9806606. doi:10.2307/3579805.

lanl.gov

periodic.lanl.gov

"Radium" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期15 November 2012., Los Alamos National Laboratory. Retrieved 5 August 2009.

lateralscience.blogspot.se

"Lateral Science" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2 April 2015.. lateralscience.blogspot.se. November 2012

nhri.org.tw

nehrc.nhri.org.tw

国家卫生研究院国家环境毒物中心-镭. [2015-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-14）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Terrill Jr, J. G.; Ingraham Sc, 2nd; Moeller, D. W. Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States. Public Health Reports. 1954, 69 (3): 255–62. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184 . PMID 13134440. doi:10.2307/4588736.
Harvie, David I. The radium century. Endeavour. 1999, 23 (3): 100–5. PMID 10589294. doi:10.1016/S0160-9327(99)01201-6.
Dastur, Adi E.; Tank, P. D. Howard Atwood Kelly: much beyond the stitch. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India. 2011, 60 (5): 392–394. PMC 3394615 . doi:10.1007/s13224-010-0064-6.
Aronowitz, Jesse N.; Robison, Roger F. Howard Kelly establishes gynecologic brachytherapy in the United States. Brachytherapy. 2010, 9 (2): 178–184. PMID 20022564. doi:10.1016/j.brachy.2009.10.001.
Viol, C. H. Radium Production. Science. 1919, 49 (1262): 227–8 [2021-08-06]. Bibcode:1919Sci....49..227V. PMID 17809659. doi:10.1126/science.49.1262.227. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.
Maffioli, L.; Florimonte, L.; Costa, D. C.; Correia Castanheira, J.; Grana, C.; Luster, M.; Bodei, L.; Chinol, M. New radiopharmaceutical agents for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015, 59 (4): 420–38. PMID 26222274.
Holden, N. E.; Reciniello, R. N.; Hu, J. P.; Rorer, David C. Radiation dosimetry of a graphite moderated radium-beryllium source (PDF). Health Physics. 2004, 86 (5 Suppl): S110–2 [2017-10-25]. Bibcode:2003rdtc.conf..484H. PMID 15069300. doi:10.1142/9789812705563_0060. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-23）.
Fry, Shirley A. Supplement: Madame Curie's Discovery of Radium (1898): A Commemoration by Women in Radiation Sciences. Radiation Research. 1998, 150 (5): S21–S29. Bibcode:1998RadR..150S..21F. JSTOR 3579805. PMID 9806606. doi:10.2307/3579805.

orau.org

Frame, Paul W. How the Curie Came to Be. [2008-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-23）.
Frame, Paul. Radioluminescent Paint 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期31 July 2014., Oak Ridge Associated Universities. Retrieved September 17, 2007.

osti.gov

Rowland, R. E. (1995) Radium in humans: a review of U.S. studies 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期9 November 2011.. Argonne National Laboratory. p. 22

researchgate.net

Jenks, Andrew. Model City USA: The Environmental Cost of Victory in World War II and the Cold War. Environmental History. July 2002, 12 (77): 552–577. doi:10.1093/envhis/12.3.552.

rsc.org

Radium. Royal Society of Chemistry. [2016-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-24）.

sciencehistory.org

Hamilton, Vivien. The Secrets of Life: Historian Luis Campos resurrects radium's role in early genetics research. Distillations. 2016, 2 (2): 44–45 [2018-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-23）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Weigel, F.; Trinkl, A. Zur Kristallchemie des Radiums. Radiochim. Acta. 1968, 10 (1–2): 78. S2CID 100313675. doi:10.1524/ract.1968.10.12.78.

uni-bielefeld.de

wwwhomes.uni-bielefeld.de

"Crystal Structures of the Chemical Elements at 1 bar" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期26 August 2014.. uni-bielefeld.de.

unt.edu

digital.library.unt.edu

Peppard, D. F.; Mason, G. W.; Gray, P. R.; Mech, J. F. Occurrence of the (4n + 1) series in nature. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1952, 74 (23): 6081–6084 [2019-07-06]. doi:10.1021/ja01143a074. （原始内容存档于2019-07-28）.

vintagewatchstraps.com

Luminous Radium Paint 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期4 March 2013.. vintagewatchstraps.com

web.archive.org

Radium. Royal Society of Chemistry. [2016-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-24）.
国家卫生研究院国家环境毒物中心-镭. [2015-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-14）.
Kirby et al.，第4頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Young, David A. Radium. Phase Diagrams of the Elements. University of California Press. 1991: 85 [2021-08-04]. ISBN 978-0-520-91148-2. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.
"Crystal Structures of the Chemical Elements at 1 bar" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期26 August 2014.. uni-bielefeld.de.
Kirby et al.，第3頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Peppard, D. F.; Mason, G. W.; Gray, P. R.; Mech, J. F. Occurrence of the (4n + 1) series in nature. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1952, 74 (23): 6081–6084 [2019-07-06]. doi:10.1021/ja01143a074. （原始内容存档于2019-07-28）.
Radium: Radiation Protection. United States Environmental Protection Agency
Soddy, Frederick. The Interpretation of Radium. 2004-08-25: 139– [2015-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-486-43877-1. （原始内容存档于2015-09-05）.
Strutt, R. J. The Becquerel Rays and the Properties of Radium. 2004-09-07: 133– [2015-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-486-43875-7. （原始内容存档于2015-09-05）.
First observations of short-lived pear-shaped atomic nuclei – CERN. home.cern. [2018-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.
Kirby et al.，第8頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Kirby et al.，第4–8頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Kirby et al.，第8–9頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
Kirby et al.，第12頁. Kirby, H. W.; Salutsky, Murrell L. The Radiochemistry of Radium (PDF). National Academies Press. 1964 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-31）.
"Radium" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期15 November 2012., Los Alamos National Laboratory. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
Curie, Pierre; Curie, Marie & Bémont, Gustave. Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende (On a new, strongly radioactive substance contained in pitchblende). Comptes Rendus. 1898, 127: 1215–1217 [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-06）.
Curie, Marie & Debierne, André. Sur le radium métallique" (On metallic radium). Comptes Rendus. 1910, 151: 523–525 [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-20）（法语）.
Frame, Paul W. How the Curie Came to Be. [2008-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-23）.
Frame, Paul. Radioluminescent Paint 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期31 July 2014., Oak Ridge Associated Universities. Retrieved September 17, 2007.
Environmental history timeline – Radium Girls. 2012-07-20 [2018-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-02）.
Rowland, R. E. (1995) Radium in humans: a review of U.S. studies 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期9 November 2011.. Argonne National Laboratory. p. 22
Nuclide safety data sheet: Hydrogen-3. ehso.emory.edu
Zerriffi, Hisham. Tritium: The environmental, health, budgetary, and strategic effects of the Department of Energy's decision to produce tritium. Institute for Energy and Environmental Research. January 1996 [2010-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-13）.
Radium. Encyclopædia Britannica
Luminous Radium Paint 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期4 March 2013.. vintagewatchstraps.com
French Web site featuring products (medicines, mineral water, even underwear) containing radium. [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2011-03-15）.
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wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Hammond, C. R. "Radium" in Haynes, William M. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics: a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data 92nd. Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press（英语：CRC Press）. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4398-5511-9. OCLC 730008390 （英语）.

worldcat.org

Kuhn, W. LXVIII. Scattering of thorium C" γ-radiation by radium G and ordinary lead. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1929, 8 (52): 628. ISSN 1941-5982. doi:10.1080/14786441108564923.
Hammond, C. R. "Radium" in Haynes, William M. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics: a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data 92nd. Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press（英语：CRC Press）. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4398-5511-9. OCLC 730008390 （英语）.

zenodo.org

Viol, C. H. Radium Production. Science. 1919, 49 (1262): 227–8 [2021-08-06]. Bibcode:1919Sci....49..227V. PMID 17809659. doi:10.1126/science.49.1262.227. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）.