Zimmer & Orgun (1999:155頁) Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan, Turkish(PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 154–158, 1999 [2015-11-20], ISBN 0-521-65236-7, (原始内容(PDF)存档于2018-07-25)
victoria.ac.nz
NZE Phonology(PDF). Victoria University of Wellington: 3. [2021-01-09]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2019-11-18).
Zimmer & Orgun (1999:155頁) Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan, Turkish(PDF), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 154–158, 1999 [2015-11-20], ISBN 0-521-65236-7, (原始内容(PDF)存档于2018-07-25)