閹割 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "閹割" in Chinese language version.

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aish.com

Ask the Rabbi: Vasectomy. Aish.com. 20 August 2011 [4 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-18）.

allafrica.com

Nigeria: House of Reps Rejects Castration as Punishment for Rapists. 5 June 2020 [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-06）.

apnews.com

Chandler, Kim. Alabama orders 'chemical castration' of some child molesters. AP News. 2019-06-16 [2024-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-24）（英语）.

archive.org

Segal, Ronald. Islam's Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora. Macmillan. 9 February 2002. ISBN 978-0374527976.
Russell, Bertrand. The History of Western Philosophy. Simon & Schuster. 1945: 436.
Bellamy, John. The Tudor Law of Treason. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1979: 202–204. ISBN 978-0-7100-8729-4.
Ernst Faber. Chronological handbook of the history of China: a manuscript left by the late Rev. Ernst Faber. Pub. by the General Evangelical Protestant missionary society of Germany. 1902: 3 [11 January 2011]. the five punishments are adopted branding cutting off the nose feet castration and death emperor wen kao tsu.
Faber, Ernst. China in the light of history. American Presbyterian mission press. 1897: 18 [11 January 2011]. china chow dynasty 1100 imperial castration was one of the five legal corporal punishments.
Edward Theodore Chalmers Werner. China of the Chinese. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1919: 146. castration capital avoid.
Edward Theodore Chalmers Werner. China of the Chinese. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1919: 152 –通过archive.org. castration inflicted li ling.
Journal of Asian history, Volume 25. O. Harrassowitz. 1991: 127 –通过Google Books.
James D. Hague. Clarence King Memoirs: The Helmet of Mambrino. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1904: 50 [19 September 2016]. Cruelty to Children Yakoob Beg.
Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch, Reinhold Rost. Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China: reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple's "Oriental Repertory," and the "Asiatic Researches" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 1. LONDON: Trübner & Co. 1887: 252.
Leo K. Shin. Ming China and Its Border with Annam. Diana Lary (编). The Chinese State at the Borders illustrated. UBC Press. 2007: 92 [5 January 2013]. ISBN 978-0774813334.
Leo K. Shin. Diana Lary , 编. The Chinese State at the Borders illustrated. UBC Press. 2007: 91 [5 January 2013]. ISBN 978-0774813334.
Hamilton, J. B. Effect of castration in adolescent and young adult males upon further changes in the proportions of bare and hairy scalp. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1960, 20 (10): 1309–1318. PMID 13711016. doi:10.1210/jcem-20-10-1309.

archive.today

Managing Boar Taint: Focus on Genetic Markers. The Pig Site. 12 August 2007 [5 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于15 April 2015）.

books.google.com

Eastmond, Antony. Royal imagery in medieval Georgia. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. 1998: 107. ISBN 0271016280 –通过Google Books.
Lalor, John Joseph. Cyclopaedia of political science, political economy, and of the political history of the United States, Volume 1. Rand, McNally. 1882: 406. ISBN 9780598866110.
Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller. Children in slavery through the ages. Ohio University Press. 2009: 136. ISBN 978-0-8214-1877-2.
Shih-shan Henry Tsai. The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty. SUNY Press. 1996: 11. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4 –通过Google Books.
Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller. Children in slavery through the ages. Ohio University Press. 2009: 138. ISBN 978-0-8214-1877-2 –通过Google Books.
Qin Shihuang. Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege. 2001: 273. ISBN 3-87490-711-2 –通过Google Books.
Lewis, Mark Edward. The early Chinese empires: Qin and Han. Harvard University Press. 2007: 252. ISBN 978-0-674-02477-9 –通过Google Books.
History of Science Society. Osiris, Volume 10. Saint Catherine Press. 1952: 144 –通过Google Books.
The History of China. Britannica Educational Publishing, The Rosen Publishing Group. 2010: 76. ISBN 978-1-61530-181-2 –通过Google Books.
Qian Ma. Women in traditional Chinese theater: the heroine's play. University Press of America. 2005: 149. ISBN 0-7618-3217-3 –通过Google Books.
Ch'ien Ssu-Ma. The Grand Scribe's Records: The Memoirs of Han China, Part 1. Indiana University Press. 2008: 231. ISBN 978-0-253-34028-3 –通过Google Books.
Frederick W. Mote; Denis Twitchett; John King Fairbank. The Cambridge history of China: The Ming dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. 1988: 976. ISBN 0-521-24332-7 –通过Google Books.
Shih-shan Henry Tsai. The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty. SUNY Press. 1996: 16. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4 –通过Google Books.
Shih-shan Henry Tsai. The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty. SUNY Press. 1996: 16. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4 –通过Google Books.
Bennett Peterson, Barbara. Notable women of China : Shang dynasty to the early twentieth century. Routledge. 2000: 259. ISBN 978-0765605047 –通过Google Books.
McMahon, Keith. Women Shall Not Rule. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 6 June 2013. ISBN 9781442222908 –通过Google Books.
McMahon, Keith. Women Shall Not Rule. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2013. ISBN 9781442222908 –通过Google Books.
John DeFrancis. In the footsteps of Genghis Khan. University of Hawaii Press. 1993: 193. ISBN 0-8248-1493-2 –通过Google Books.
Translations of the Peking Gazette. 1880: 83 –通过Google Books.
The American annual cyclopedia and register of important events of the year ..., Volume 4. D. Appleton and Company. 1888: 145 –通过Google Books.
Appletons' annual cyclopedia and register of important events: Embracing political, military, and ecclesiastical affairs; public documents; biography, statistics, commerce, finance, literature, science, agriculture, and mechanical industry, Volume 19. Appleton. 1886: 145 –通过Google Books.
Jung Chang. Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China. New York: Anchor. 2014: 131. ISBN 978-0-385-35037-2 –通过Google Books.
Peter McAllister. Manthropology: The Science of Why the Modern Male Is Not the Man He Used to Be. Macmillan. 2010: 280. ISBN 978-0-312-55543-6 –通过Google Books.
Gwyn Campbell; Suzanne Miers; Joseph Calder Miller. Children in slavery through the ages. Ohio University Press. 2009: 137. ISBN 978-0-8214-1877-2 –通过Google Books.
Tsai (1996), p. 15 The Eunuchs in the Ming dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)，第15頁，載於Google圖書
Nguyẽ̂n (2008), p. 169 The History Buddhism in Vietnam, Vol. IIID.5，第169頁，載於Google圖書
Wang (2000), p. 135 Aching for Beauty: Footbinding in China，第135頁，載於Google圖書
Goodrich (1976), p. 691 Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644，第691頁，載於Google圖書
Campbell (2009), p. 147 Children in Slavery Through the Ages，第147頁，載於Google圖書
Tran (2006), p. 116 Việt Nam: Borderless Histories，第116頁，載於Google圖書
Rost (1887), p. 252 [https://books.google.com/books?id=utZMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA252 Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo -China and Indian archipelage: reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Second Series, Volume 1]，第252頁，載於Google圖書
Tsai (1996), p. 16 The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)，第16頁，載於Google圖書
Tsai (1996), p. 245 The Eunuchs in the Ming dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan)，第245頁，載於Google圖書
Cooke (2011), p. 108 The Tongking Gulf Through History，第108頁，載於Google圖書
Cooke (2011), p. 109 The Tongking Gulf Through History，第109頁，載於Google圖書
Chandler (1987), p. 129 In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History，第129頁，載於Google圖書
Andaya (2006), p. 177 The Flaming Womb: Repositioning Women in Early Modern Southeast Asia，第177頁，載於Google圖書
Woodside (1971), p. 66 Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Nguyen and Ch'ing Civil Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century，第66頁，載於Google圖書
Fodor's (2012), p. 31 Fodor's See It Vietnam, 3rd Edition，第31頁，載於Google圖書
Stearns (2006), p. 1 Aching for Beauty: Footbinding in China，第1頁，載於Google圖書

brynmawr.edu

serendip.brynmawr.edu

Katherine Amlin. Chemical Castration: The Benefits and Disadvantages Intrinsic to Injecting Male Pedophiliacs with Depo-Provera. [13 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于6 July 2007）.

businessinsider.com

Jankowicz, Mia. Zelenskyy aide says Russia must pay after horrific video appears to show captive soldier being castrated. News. Insider (Insider Inc.). 29 July 2022 [8 August 2022]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-10）.

cbsnews.com

Lawmaker introduces sex offender castration bill in Alabama. CBS News. 7 March 2016 [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-13）.

ccel.org

Eusebius' Church History Book 6, Chapter 8 Origen's Daring Deed （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） note 1809: "This act of Origen's has been greatly discussed, and some have even gone so far as to believe that he never committed the act ... There is no reason, however, to doubt the report, for which we have unimpeachable testimony, and which is in itself not at all surprising ..."

channel4.com

Cutting the numbers re-offending?. Channel 4. 20 May 2009.

chicagotribune.com

Hirsley, Michael. 3 ask for castration as option to prison. Chicago Tribune. 10 January 1985 [13 July 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-02）（美国英语）.

coe.int

cpt.coe.int

Council of Europe report on the Czech Republic. Cpt.coe.int. 5 February 2009 [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-27）.

degruyter.com

Perani, Mauro. "The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious" (Qoh 10,12): Festschrift for Günter Stemberger on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Perani, Mauro (编). The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious 32. Boston, New York: De Gruyter. 2012-03-20: 258 [2024-04-27]. ISBN 9783110901399. doi:10.1515/9783110901399. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）（英语）.

direct.gov.uk

submissions.epetitions.direct.gov.uk

Grant a pardon to Alan Turing. 6 December 2011. （原始内容存档于10 January 2012）.

docin.com

祝建龙 (Zhu Jianlong), 二〇〇九年四月 (April 2009), 12. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）(Page 18 on online document viewer, Page 12 on actual document)
祝建龙 (Zhu Jianlong), 二〇〇九年四月 (April 2009), 13. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Page 19 on online document viewer, Page 13 on actual document)

docplayer.net

Gök, H. İbrahim. The Slave Trade and its Routes in the Mediterranean Region. Studia et Documenta Turcologica (Romania: Cluj-Napoca : Presa Universitară Clujeană). 2013, (1): 175–178 [31 January 2020]. ISSN 2344-6560. （原始内容存档于2023-11-02）.

doi.org

Eichert, David. 'Homosexualization' Revisited: An Audience-Focused Theorization of Wartime Male Sexual Violence. International Feminist Journal of Politics. 2019, 21 (3): 409–433. S2CID 150313647. doi:10.1080/14616742.2018.1522264.
Wilson, Jean D.; Roehrborn, Claus. Long-Term Consequences of Castration in Men: Lessons from the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1999, 84 (12): 4324–4331. PMID 10599682. doi:10.1210/jcem.84.12.6206 .
Perani, Mauro. "The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious" (Qoh 10,12): Festschrift for Günter Stemberger on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Perani, Mauro (编). The Words of a Wise Man's Mouth are Gracious 32. Boston, New York: De Gruyter. 2012-03-20: 258 [2024-04-27]. ISBN 9783110901399. doi:10.1515/9783110901399. （原始内容存档于2024-09-13）（英语）.
Berger, Morroe; Levy, Reuben. The Social Structure of Islam.. American Sociological Review. August 1957, 22 (4): 479. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2089185. doi:10.2307/2089185.
Brunschvig, Robert. Metiers vils en Islam. Studia Islamica. 1962, (16): 41–60. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1595118. doi:10.2307/1595118.
Hamilton, J. B. Effect of castration in adolescent and young adult males upon further changes in the proportions of bare and hairy scalp. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1960, 20 (10): 1309–1318. PMID 13711016. doi:10.1210/jcem-20-10-1309.
Douglas, Thomas; Bonte, Pieter; Focquaert, Farah; Devolder, Katrien; Sterckx, Sigrid. Coercion, Incarceration, and Chemical Castration: An Argument From Autonomy. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 2013, 10 (3): 393–405. PMC 3824348 . PMID 23813324. doi:10.1007/s11673-013-9465-4.
Needham, T.; Lambrechts, H.; Hoffman, L.C. Castration of male livestock and the potential of immunocastration to improve animal we. South African Journal of Animal Science. 9 November 2017, 47 (6): 731. doi:10.4314/sajas.v47i6.1 .
Teske, E.; Naan, E. C.; Van Dijk, E. M.; Van Garderen, E.; Schalken, J. A. Canine prostate carcinoma: epidemiological evidence of an increased risk in castrated dogs. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2002, 197 (1–2): 251–5. PMID 12431819. S2CID 7080561. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00261-7.
Lekcharoensuk; Osborne, C. A.; Lulich, J. P. Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2001, 218 (9): 1429–35. PMID 11345305. doi:10.2460/javma.2001.218.1429 .

dx.doi.org

Berger, Morroe; Levy, Reuben. The Social Structure of Islam.. American Sociological Review. August 1957, 22 (4): 479. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2089185. doi:10.2307/2089185.
Brunschvig, Robert. Metiers vils en Islam. Studia Islamica. 1962, (16): 41–60. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1595118. doi:10.2307/1595118.

efe.com

Pakistani Kashmir approves castration for pedophilia. EFE. July 2, 2020 [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）.

everyculture.com

Religion and expressive culture – Hijra. Everyculture.com. [17 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-25）.

fanren8.com

wenxian.fanren8.com

首页 > 06史藏-1725部 > 03别史-100部 > 49-明实录宪宗实录-- > 106-明宪宗纯皇帝实录卷之一百六. 明實錄 (Ming Shilu). [5 January 2013]. （原始内容存档于21 September 2013）（中文）.

findarticles.com

"Chemical castration – breaking the cycle of paraphiliac recidivism" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期1 February 2009. Social Justice, Spring, 1999 by Christopher Meisenkothen.

foxnews.com

Castrated California Child Molester Wants Freedom. Fox News Channel. 3 July 2006 [19 May 2011]. （原始内容存档于18 August 2011）.

ft.com

Javier Medina – 'I'm A Natural Castrato'. Financial Times. [22 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于16 March 2015）.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Some Sex Offenders Opt for Castration. ABC News. [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-07）.

gutenberg.org

Gibbon, Edward. Chapter 56. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Project Gutenberg. [27 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-30）.
Gibbon, Edward. Chapter 59. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. [27 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-30） –通过Project Gutenberg.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Peschel, Enid Rhodes; Peschel, Richard E. Medical Insights into the Castrati in Opera (PDF). American Scientist. 1987, 75 (6): 578–583 [30 January 2024]. Bibcode:1987AmSci..75..578R. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27854886.

huffpost.com

Cline, Sara. Louisiana Legalizes Surgical Castration For Child Molesters. HuffPost. 2024-06-21 [2024-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-10-07）（英语）.

independentmail.com

Ellis, Mike. Anderson's infamous rapist, once set to be castrated, gets new prison term. Independent Mail. 20 January 2016 [2020-07-13]. （原始内容存档于15 July 2020）（英语）.

jstor.org

Berger, Morroe; Levy, Reuben. The Social Structure of Islam.. American Sociological Review. August 1957, 22 (4): 479. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2089185. doi:10.2307/2089185.
Brunschvig, Robert. Metiers vils en Islam. Studia Islamica. 1962, (16): 41–60. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 1595118. doi:10.2307/1595118.
Peschel, Enid Rhodes; Peschel, Richard E. Medical Insights into the Castrati in Opera (PDF). American Scientist. 1987, 75 (6): 578–583 [30 January 2024]. Bibcode:1987AmSci..75..578R. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27854886.

luc.edu

ecommons.luc.edu

Gourde, Leo T. An Annotated Translation of the Life of St. Thomas Becket by William Fitzstephen. Master's Theses (Loyola University Chicago). 1943, 622: 100 [27 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-15）.

malecare.com

MaleCare.com. MaleCare.com. 23 February 2011 [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-29）.

medspe.fr

The various types of eunuch in the Byzantine state: their role and symbolic meaning. （原始内容存档于13 November 2007）.

mirror.co.uk

Luckhurst, Josh. Ukrainian prisoners of war return having been castrated by drunken Russian soldiers. The Mirror. 18 June 2023 [20 July 2023]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-13）.

naver.com

100.naver.com

내시 : 지식백과. 100.naver.com. [17 December 2015] （韩语）. ^{[永久失效連結]}

nbcnews.com

vitals.nbcnews.com

Upside to castration? Eunuchs lived longer, study finds. [24 September 2012]. （原始内容存档于27 September 2012）.

ncsu.edu

mark.asci.ncsu.edu

Genetics of Boar Taint: Implications for the Future Use of Intact Males 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期31 October 2007.

news.com.au

'Worse than hell': Castrated Ukrainian soldier details months of torture as a prisoner of war. 20 June 2023 [20 July 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-02）.

nhs.uk

Testicular cancer – Treatment. nhs.uk. 2018-03-02 [2021-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-26）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilson, Jean D.; Roehrborn, Claus. Long-Term Consequences of Castration in Men: Lessons from the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1999, 84 (12): 4324–4331. PMID 10599682. doi:10.1210/jcem.84.12.6206 .
Hamilton, J. B. Effect of castration in adolescent and young adult males upon further changes in the proportions of bare and hairy scalp. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1960, 20 (10): 1309–1318. PMID 13711016. doi:10.1210/jcem-20-10-1309.
Douglas, Thomas; Bonte, Pieter; Focquaert, Farah; Devolder, Katrien; Sterckx, Sigrid. Coercion, Incarceration, and Chemical Castration: An Argument From Autonomy. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 2013, 10 (3): 393–405. PMC 3824348 . PMID 23813324. doi:10.1007/s11673-013-9465-4.
Teske, E.; Naan, E. C.; Van Dijk, E. M.; Van Garderen, E.; Schalken, J. A. Canine prostate carcinoma: epidemiological evidence of an increased risk in castrated dogs. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2002, 197 (1–2): 251–5. PMID 12431819. S2CID 7080561. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00261-7.
Lekcharoensuk; Osborne, C. A.; Lulich, J. P. Epidemiologic study of risk factors for lower urinary tract diseases in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2001, 218 (9): 1429–35. PMID 11345305. doi:10.2460/javma.2001.218.1429 .

nus.edu.sg

epress.nus.edu.sg

nytimes.com

Menzies, Gavin. '1421'. The New York Times. 2 February 2003 [2019-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-30）.
THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN.; CASE OF THE KINGMA CHILDREN—LETTER FROM THE STATE DEPARTMENT.. The New York Times (New York). 20 March 1880 [19 September 2016]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-02）.
Schmidt, William E. Rape Sentence: Castration or 30 Years. The New York Times. 26 November 1983 [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-07）.
Dan Bilefsky. Europeans Debate Castration of Sex Offenders. The New York Times (Europe;Czech Republic). 10 March 2009 [2024-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-07）.

occrp.org

Korniichuk, Yana; Babinets, Anna; Lozovsky, Ilya. Russian soldiers torturing their Ukrainian counterparts. Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project. 2 April 2024 [2 June 2024]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-04）.

openlibrary.org

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