阿卜杜勒-麦立克·本·麦尔万·本·赫凯姆 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "阿卜杜勒-麦立克·本·麦尔万·本·赫凯姆" in Chinese language version.

Last modified: 12:25:39, 15 January 2026 (UTC)

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; Chinese: 352^nd place)

Hoyland 2007，第594頁. Hoyland, Robert. Writing the Biography of Muhammad. History Compass. 2007, 5: 581–602 [2021-08-25]. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00395.x. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Hoyland 2007，第593–596頁. Hoyland, Robert. Writing the Biography of Muhammad. History Compass. 2007, 5: 581–602 [2021-08-25]. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00395.x. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Jankowiak 2013，第264頁. Jankowiak, Marek. The First Arab Siege of Constantinople. Zuckerman, Constantin (编). Travaux et mémoires, Vol. 17: Constructing the Seventh Century. Paris: Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance. 2013: 237–320 [2021-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）.
Jankowiak 2013，第273頁. Jankowiak, Marek. The First Arab Siege of Constantinople. Zuckerman, Constantin (编). Travaux et mémoires, Vol. 17: Constructing the Seventh Century. Paris: Association des Amis du Centre d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance. 2013: 237–320 [2021-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

Wellhausen 1927，第215頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第222頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第204頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第195–196頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第197頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第420頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第421頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第197–198頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第198頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第199頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第200頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第227頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第229頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第228–229頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第231頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第220–221頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第221頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第219–220頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第223頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第221–222頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第167, 222頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

Crone & Hinds 1986，第11頁. Crone, Patricia; Hinds, Martin. God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 0-521-32185-9. （原始内容存档于2022-01-20）.
Marsham 2018，第7–8頁. Marsham, Andrew. "God's Caliph" Revisited: Umayyad Political Thought in its Late Antique Context. George, Alain; Marsham, Andrew (编). Power, Patronage, and Memory in Early Islam: Perspectives on Umayyad Elites. New York: Oxford University Press. 2018 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0-19-049893-1. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Anjum 2012，第47頁. Anjum, Ovamir. Politics, Law, and Community in Islamic Thought: The Taymiyyan Moment. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2012 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-1-107-01406-0. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Crone & Hinds 1986，第7–8頁. Crone, Patricia; Hinds, Martin. God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 0-521-32185-9. （原始内容存档于2022-01-20）.
Marsham 2018，第7頁. Marsham, Andrew. "God's Caliph" Revisited: Umayyad Political Thought in its Late Antique Context. George, Alain; Marsham, Andrew (编). Power, Patronage, and Memory in Early Islam: Perspectives on Umayyad Elites. New York: Oxford University Press. 2018 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0-19-049893-1. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Kennedy 2016，第80頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Dixon 1971，第15頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Dixon 1971，15页注释1–2. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Donner 1981，第77–78頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 0-691-05327-8. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）.
Dixon 1971，第20頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Dixon 1971，第16頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Dixon 1971，第17頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Kennedy 2016，第78–79頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Hawting 2000，第48頁. Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
Kennedy 2016，第79頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Dixon 1971，第21頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Dixon 1971，第18頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Crone 1980，第100, 125頁. Crone, Patricia. Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1980. ISBN 0-521-52940-9.
Elad 1999，第24頁. Elad, Amikam. Medieval Jerusalem and Islamic Worship: Holy Places, Ceremonies, Pilgrimage 2nd. Leiden: Brill. 1999 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 90-04-10010-5. （原始内容存档于2019-03-31）.
Hawting 2000，第59頁. Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
Hawting 2000，第58–59頁. Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
Kennedy 2001，第35頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. 2001. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Biesterfeldt & Günther 2018，第986頁. Biesterfeldt, Hinrich; Günther, Sebastian. The Works of Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī (Volume 3): An English Translation. Leiden: Brill. 2018 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-90-04-35621-4. （原始内容存档于2022-02-18）.
Crone 1980，第163頁. Crone, Patricia. Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1980. ISBN 0-521-52940-9.
Kennedy 2016，第81頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Kennedy 2001，第32頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. 2001. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy 2016，第80–81頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Kennedy 2001，第33頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. 2001. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Blankinship 1994，第28頁. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Eger 2015，第295–296頁. Eger, A. Asa. The Islamic-Byzantine Frontier: Interaction and Exchange Among Muslim and Christian Communities. London and New York: I. B. Tauris. 2015 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-1-78076-157-2. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Eger 2015，第296頁. Eger, A. Asa. The Islamic-Byzantine Frontier: Interaction and Exchange Among Muslim and Christian Communities. London and New York: I. B. Tauris. 2015 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-1-78076-157-2. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Blankinship 1994，第27–28頁. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Dixon 1971，第125頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Hawting 2000，第58-59頁. Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
Dixon 1971，第92–93頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Dixon 1971，第102頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Kennedy 2016，第84頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Dixon 1971，第93頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Kennedy 2016，第86–87頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Kennedy 2016，第87頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Fishbein 1990，第181頁. Fishbein, Michael (编). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXI: The Victory of the Marwānids, A.D. 685–693/A.H. 66–73. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-7914-0221-4.
Dixon 1971，第133–134頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Dixon 1971，第140頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Hawting 2000，第58頁. Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
Kennedy 2001，第33–34頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. 2001. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy 2016，第89頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Kennedy 2016，第88頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Kennedy 2001，第34頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York: Routledge. 2001. ISBN 0-415-25093-5.
Kennedy 2016，第85頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Ditten 1993，第308–314頁. Ditten, Hans. Ethnische Verschiebungen zwischen der Balkanhalbinsel und Kleinasien vom Ende des 6. bis zur zweiten Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1993 [2022-12-28]. ISBN 3-05-001990-5. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）（德语）.
Blankinship 1994，第31頁. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Ditten 1993，第314–317頁. Ditten, Hans. Ethnische Verschiebungen zwischen der Balkanhalbinsel und Kleinasien vom Ende des 6. bis zur zweiten Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1993 [2022-12-28]. ISBN 3-05-001990-5. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）（德语）.
Blankinship 1994，第107頁. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Kaegi 2010，第13–14頁. Kaegi, Walter E. Muslim Expansion and Byzantine Collapse in North Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0-521-19677-2. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Kaegi 2010，第14頁. Kaegi, Walter E. Muslim Expansion and Byzantine Collapse in North Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0-521-19677-2. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Kennedy 2007，第217頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81740-3.
Dixon 1971，第120頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Dixon 1971，第96–98頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Dixon 1971，第103–104頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Dixon 1971，第96–98, 103–104頁. Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 978-0718901493. （原始内容存档于2021-04-06）.
Hinds 1990，第125–126頁. Hinds, Martin (编). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXIII: The Zenith of the Marwānid House: The Last Years of ʿAbd al-Malik and the Caliphate of al-Walīd, A.D. 700–715/A.H. 81–95. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-88706-721-1.
Hawting 2000，第62頁. Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
Blankinship 1994，第78頁. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Kennedy 2016，第90頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Kennedy 2016，第72, 76, 85頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Hawting 2000，第64頁. Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
Sharon 2004，第95頁. Sharon, Moshe. Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae (CIAP): D-F. Volume Three. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2004 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 90-04-13197-3. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）.
Elad 1999，第26頁. Elad, Amikam. Medieval Jerusalem and Islamic Worship: Holy Places, Ceremonies, Pilgrimage 2nd. Leiden: Brill. 1999 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 90-04-10010-5. （原始内容存档于2019-03-31）.
Sharon 2004，第94–96頁. Sharon, Moshe. Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae (CIAP): D-F. Volume Three. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2004 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 90-04-13197-3. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）.
Sharon 2004，第96頁. Sharon, Moshe. Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae (CIAP): D-F. Volume Three. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2004 [2021-08-25]. ISBN 90-04-13197-3. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）.
Blankinship 1994，第28, 94頁. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994，第94頁. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Hawting 2000，第63頁. Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
Hawting 2000，第63–64頁. Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
Blankinship 1994，第95頁. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
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Gibb 1960，第76頁. Gibb, H. A. R. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān. Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 76–77. 1960. OCLC 495469456.
Wellhausen 1927，第215頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第222頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Streck 1978，第654–655頁. Streck, Maximilian. Karkīsiyā. van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 654–655. 1978. OCLC 758278456.
Wellhausen 1927，第204頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Lilie 1976，第81–82頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Lilie 1976，第101–102頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Lilie 1976，第102頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Lilie 1976，第102–103頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Lilie 1976，第103–106, 109頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Lilie 1976，106–107页注释13. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Wellhausen 1927，第195–196頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第197頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第420頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第421頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Dietrich 1971，第40頁. Dietrich, Albert. Al-Ḥadjdjādj b. Yūsuf. Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 39–43. 1971. OCLC 495469525.
Wellhausen 1927，第197–198頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第198頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第199頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第200頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第227頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第229頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Gibb 1960，第77頁. Gibb, H. A. R. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān. Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 76–77. 1960. OCLC 495469456.
Wellhausen 1927，第228–229頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第231頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Lilie 1976，第107–110頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Lilie 1976，第110–112頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Lilie 1976，第112–116頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Lilie 1976，第140頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Ter-Ghewondyan 1976，第20–21頁. Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram. The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. 由Nina G. Garsoïan翻译. Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. 1976 [1965]. OCLC 490638192 （英语）.
Lilie 1976，第113–115頁. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes. Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd.. Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. 1976. OCLC 797598069.
Talbi 1971，第271頁. Talbi, M. Ḥassān b. al-Nuʿmān al-Ghassānī. Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 271. 1971. OCLC 495469525.
Becker 1960，第42頁. Becker, C. H. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Malik. Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 42. 1960. OCLC 495469456.
Wellhausen 1927，第220–221頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第221頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Crone 1994，14页注释63. Crone, Patricia. Were the Qays and Yemen of the Umayyad Period Political Parties?. Der Islam (Walter de Gruyter and Co.). 1994, 71 (1): 1–57. ISSN 0021-1818. S2CID 154370527. doi:10.1515/islm.1994.71.1.1.
Bacharach 2010，第7頁. Bacharach, Jere L. Signs of Sovereignty: The "Shahāda", the Qurʾanic Verses, and the Coinage of ʿAbd al-Malik. Muqarnas Online (Brill). 2010, 27: 1–30. ISSN 2211-8993. JSTOR 25769690. doi:10.1163/22118993_02701002.
Duri 1965，第324頁. Duri, Abd al-Aziz. Dīwān. Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 323–327. 1965. OCLC 495469475.
Wellhausen 1927，第219–220頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Bacharach 1996，第28頁. Bacharach, Jere L. Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage. Muqarnas Online (Brill). 1996, 13: 27–44. ISSN 2211-8993. JSTOR 1523250. doi:10.1163/22118993-90000355.
Wellhausen 1927，第223頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927，第221–222頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Bacharach 1996，第30頁. Bacharach, Jere L. Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage. Muqarnas Online (Brill). 1996, 13: 27–44. ISSN 2211-8993. JSTOR 1523250. doi:10.1163/22118993-90000355.
Wellhausen 1927，第167, 222頁. Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
Bacharach 1996，第38頁. Bacharach, Jere L. Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage. Muqarnas Online (Brill). 1996, 13: 27–44. ISSN 2211-8993. JSTOR 1523250. doi:10.1163/22118993-90000355.

阿卜杜勒-麦立克·本·麦尔万·本·赫凯姆 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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