阿契美尼德帝国 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Stewart, Sarah. The Sasanian Era. I.B.Tauris. 2010 [2019-12-16]. ISBN 978-0-85773-309-2. （原始内容存档于2021-05-11）.
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Herodotus. Herodotus: the text of Canon Rawlinson's translation, with the notes abridged, Volume 1. C. Scribner's. 1897: 278.
Joseph Roisman, Ian Worthington A Companion to Ancient Macedonia^{[失效連結]}. pp. 342–45. John Wiley & Sons, 2011 ISBN 1-4443-5163-X
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Curtis, John E.; Tallis, Nigel. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. University of California Press. 2005: 47. ISBN 978-0-520-24731-4.
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Thapar, Romila. Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. University of California Press. 2004: 157 [7 October 2012]. ISBN 978-0-520-24225-8. （原始内容存档于2022-05-30）.
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Abraham Valentine Williams Jackson. Persia past and present. The Macmillan Company. 1906: 278.
Ralph Griffiths; George Edward Griffiths; George Edward Griffiths. The Monthly review. 1816. 1816: 509.
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William Smith. A smaller history of Greece: from the earliest times to the Roman conquest. Harper & Brothers. 1887: 196.
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Archibald, Zosia; Davies, John K.; Gabrielsen, Vincent. The Economies of Hellenistic Societies, Third to First Centuries BC. Oxford University Press. 2011: 404 [2021-07-09]. ISBN 978-0-19-958792-6. （原始内容存档于2020-07-24）（英语）.
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Cyrus Cylinder 23–35 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Cyrus Cylinder 43 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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CNG: Feature Auction CNG 90. KINGS of PERSIS. Vahbarz (Oborzos). 3rd century BC. AR Obol (10mm, 0.50 g, 11h).. www.cngcoins.com. [2019-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.

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Asia Minor had been brought back into the Persian fold but Darius had vowed to. www.coursehero.com. [2020-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-22）（英语）.

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Taagepera, Rein. Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D. Social Science History. 1979, 3 (3/4): 121. JSTOR 1170959. doi:10.2307/1170959.
Taagepera, Rein. Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D. Social Science History. 1979, 3 (3/4): 123. JSTOR 1170959. doi:10.2307/1170959. A superimposition of the maps of Achaemenid and Alexander's empires shows a 90% match, except that Alexander's realm never reached the peak size of the Achaemenid realm.
Shapour Shahbazi, Alireza. Daryaee, Touraj , 编. The Oxford handbook of Iranian history. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2012: 131. ISBN 978-0-19-973215-9. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.001.0001. Although the Persians and Medes shared domination and others were placed in important positions, the Achaemenids did not—could not—provide a name for their multinational state. Nevertheless, they referred to it as Khshassa, "the Empire".
Ashrafian, Hutan. Limb gigantism, neurofibromatosis and royal heredity in the Ancient World 2500 years ago: Achaemenids and Parthians. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011, 64 (4): 557. PMID 20832372. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2010.08.025.
Frye, Richard N.; Driver, G. R. Review of G.R. Driver's 'Aramaic Documents of the Fifth Century B.C.'. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 1955, 18 (3/4): 456–61. JSTOR 2718444. doi:10.2307/2718444. p. 457.
Ware, James R.; Kent, Roland G. The Old Persian Cuneiform Inscriptions of Artaxerxes II and Artaxerxes III. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1924, 55: 52–61. JSTOR 283007. doi:10.2307/283007. p. 53
Gershevitch, Ilya. Zoroaster's own contribution. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 1964, 23 (1): 12–38. doi:10.1086/371754. p. 20.

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The words are actually inscribed on the frieze of the James A. Farley Post Office Building in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, New York. The inscription is based on: Herodotus with George Rawlinson, trans., The History of Herodotus (New York, New York: Tandy-Thomas Co., 1909), vol. 4, Book 8, § 98, p. 147. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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Taagepera, Rein. Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D. Social Science History. 1979, 3 (3/4): 121. JSTOR 1170959. doi:10.2307/1170959.
Taagepera, Rein. Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D. Social Science History. 1979, 3 (3/4): 123. JSTOR 1170959. doi:10.2307/1170959. A superimposition of the maps of Achaemenid and Alexander's empires shows a 90% match, except that Alexander's realm never reached the peak size of the Achaemenid realm.
Frye, Richard N.; Driver, G. R. Review of G.R. Driver's 'Aramaic Documents of the Fifth Century B.C.'. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 1955, 18 (3/4): 456–61. JSTOR 2718444. doi:10.2307/2718444. p. 457.
Ware, James R.; Kent, Roland G. The Old Persian Cuneiform Inscriptions of Artaxerxes II and Artaxerxes III. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1924, 55: 52–61. JSTOR 283007. doi:10.2307/283007. p. 53

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Nabonidus Chronicle III.12–16 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Cyrus Cylinder 23–35 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Cyrus Cylinder 43 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Behistun Inscription 11 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Herodotus, Histories III.11 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, III.13 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Herodotus, Histories III.29 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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晏绍祥，波斯帝国的统治图景：有“集权”无“专制” 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-02-21.

youtube.com

Engineering an Empire – The Persians （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Broadcast of The History Channel, narrated by Peter Weller
Persepolis Recreated, NEJ International Pictures; 1st edition (2005) ISBN 978-964-06-4525-3
ASIN B000J5N46S
, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCwxJsk14e4 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）