阿姆鲁·本·阿斯 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "阿姆鲁·本·阿斯" in Chinese language version.

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Kennedy 2007，第73頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007，第96頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007，第91–92頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007，第88頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2004，第65頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century. Harlow: Longman. 2004. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007，第162頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2004，第67頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century. Harlow: Longman. 2004. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007，第163頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007，第164頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2004，第69頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century. Harlow: Longman. 2004. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2004，第74頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century. Harlow: Longman. 2004. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2004，第78頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century. Harlow: Longman. 2004. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2004，第78–79頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century. Harlow: Longman. 2004. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Wellhausen 1927，第95–96頁. Wellhausen, Julius, The Arab Kingdom and its Fall, 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1927, OCLC 752790641
Wellhausen 1927，第96頁. Wellhausen, Julius, The Arab Kingdom and its Fall, 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1927, OCLC 752790641
Kennedy 2004，第80, 83頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century. Harlow: Longman. 2004. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007，第165頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007，第139–140頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Muhammad ibn Sa'd 1904–1940，第9–11頁. Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Sachau, E. , 编. Kitāb aṭ-Ṭabaqāt al-kabīr 5. Leiden. 1904–1940.
Sijpesteijn 2014，第183頁. Sijpesteijn, Petra M. An Early Umayyad Papyrus Invitation for the Ḥajj. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. October 2014, 73 (2): 179–190. JSTOR 10.1086/677240. doi:10.1086/677240.

books.google.com

Raisuddin 1981，第277頁. Raisuddin, Abu Nayeem Muhammad. Amr ibn al-As and His Conquest of Egypt. Islamic Culture. April 1981, 55 (4): 277–290.
Lecker 1987，第25頁. Lecker, Michael. A Note on Early Marriage Links between Qurashīs and Jewish Women. Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam. 1987, 10: 17–40.
Donner 1981，第67頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第65, 101–102頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第102頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第104頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第104–105頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第111頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第114頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第115頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第118–119頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第129頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第153頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第136頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第130頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第137頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第131頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第131–132頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第133–135頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981，第151頁. Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1981. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Madelung 1997，第61–62頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Bruning 2018，第90頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第27頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第40–42頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第40頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第43頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第24頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第24, note 10頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Akbar 1989，第26頁. Akbar, Jamel. Khaṭṭa and the Territorial Structure of Early Muslim Towns. Grabar, Oleg (编). Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, Volume 6. Leiden: Brill. 1989: 22–32 [2020-08-23]. ISBN 90-04-09050-9. （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）.
Bruning 2018，第30–31頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第31頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Akbar 1989，第26–27頁. Akbar, Jamel. Khaṭṭa and the Territorial Structure of Early Muslim Towns. Grabar, Oleg (编). Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, Volume 6. Leiden: Brill. 1989: 22–32 [2020-08-23]. ISBN 90-04-09050-9. （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）.
Bruning 2018，第33–34頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第33, note 56頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第35頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第35–36頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018，第39頁. Bruning, Jelle. The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18-132/639-750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Madelung 1997，第62, 112 note 163頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第90頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第91頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第91–92頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第92頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Faizer 2011，第101頁. Faizer, Rizwi. The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab Al-Maghazi. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. 2011. ISBN 978-0-415-57434-1.
Faizer 2011，第418頁. Faizer, Rizwi. The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab Al-Maghazi. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. 2011. ISBN 978-0-415-57434-1.
Madelung 1997，第186頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第187頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第152頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第185頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第186–187頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第196頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第197頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第224頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第225–226頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第226–227頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第227頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第237頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第238頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第242–243頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第254–255頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第256頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第257頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997，第257, 258 note 440頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Kennedy 1998，第68–69頁. Kennedy, Hugh. Egypt as a Province in the Islamic Caliphate, 641–868. Petry, Carl F. (编). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998: 62–85 [2020-08-23]. ISBN 0-521-47137-0. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
Kennedy 1998，第69頁. Kennedy, Hugh. Egypt as a Province in the Islamic Caliphate, 641–868. Petry, Carl F. (编). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998: 62–85 [2020-08-23]. ISBN 0-521-47137-0. （原始内容存档于2021-04-18）.
Madelung 1997，第267頁. Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Hawting 1996，第157頁. Hawting, G.R. The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1996 [2020-08-23]. ISBN 978-0-7914-2393-6. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）.
Hawting 1996，第223–224頁. Hawting, G.R. The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1996 [2020-08-23]. ISBN 978-0-7914-2393-6. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）.
Elad 2016，第156–157頁. Elad, Amikam. The Rebellion of Muḥammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya in 145/762: Ṭālibīs and Early ʿAbbāsīs in Conflict. Leiden: Brill. 2016. ISBN 978-90-04-22989-1.

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Wensinck 1960，第451頁. Wensinck, A. J., The Encyclopaedia of Islam ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ al-Sahmī 1: 451, 1960 [2020-08-23], OCLC 495469456, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Sourdel 1965，第910頁. Sourdel, D., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Filasṭīn — I. Palestine under Islamic Rule", 1965 [2020-08-23], OCLC 495469475, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Sourdel 1965，第910–911頁. Sourdel, D., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Filasṭīn — I. Palestine under Islamic Rule", 1965 [2020-08-23], OCLC 495469475, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Sourdel 1965，第911頁. Sourdel, D., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Filasṭīn — I. Palestine under Islamic Rule", 1965 [2020-08-23], OCLC 495469475, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
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Christides 1993，第154頁. Christides, V., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Miṣr — 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750, 1993 [2020-08-23], ISBN 90-04-09419-9, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Christides 1993，第153–154頁. Christides, V., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Miṣr — 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750, 1993 [2020-08-23], ISBN 90-04-09419-9, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Christides 1993，第154–155頁. Christides, V., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Miṣr — 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750, 1993 [2020-08-23], ISBN 90-04-09419-9, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Christides 1993，第155頁. Christides, V., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Miṣr — 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750, 1993 [2020-08-23], ISBN 90-04-09419-9, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
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Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (1): 3. JSTOR 40378842. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019.
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Lecker 1989，第25頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第25–26頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第27頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第27, 33頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第28頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第28, note 34頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第27–28頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Mayerson 1964，第160, note 14頁. Mayerson, Philip. The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634). Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1964, 95: 155–199. JSTOR 283789. doi:10.2307/283789.
Mayerson 1964，第198頁. Mayerson, Philip. The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634). Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1964, 95: 155–199. JSTOR 283789. doi:10.2307/283789.
Mayerson 1964，第195, note 126頁. Mayerson, Philip. The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634). Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1964, 95: 155–199. JSTOR 283789. doi:10.2307/283789.
Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (2): 268. JSTOR 40379004. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512.
Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (2): 271. JSTOR 40379004. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512.
Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (1): 17. JSTOR 40378842. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019.
Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (1): 17–18. JSTOR 40378842. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019.
Trombley 2013，第29–30頁. Trombley, Frank R. Fiscal documents from the Muslim conquest of Egypt: military supplies and administrative dislocation, ca 639-644. Revue des Études Byzantines. 2013, 71: 5–38. doi:10.3406/rebyz.2013.4989.
Hinds 1972，第453頁. Hinds, Martin. The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman. International Journal of Middle East Studies. October 1972, 13 (4): 450–469. JSTOR 162492. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216.
Lecker 1989，第29頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第29, note 49頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Hinds 1972，第453–454頁. Hinds, Martin. The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman. International Journal of Middle East Studies. October 1972, 13 (4): 450–469. JSTOR 162492. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216.
Hinds 1972，第454頁. Hinds, Martin. The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman. International Journal of Middle East Studies. October 1972, 13 (4): 450–469. JSTOR 162492. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216.
Lecker 1989，第31–32, 36頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第32–33頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第36頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Blakely 2010，第217頁. Blakely, Jeffrey A. Ajlan: Locating the Estate of Amr b. al-As. Near Eastern Archaeology. December 2010, 73 (4): 210–222. JSTOR 25769690. doi:10.1086/NEA41103939.
Blakely 2010，第211, 213, 217頁. Blakely, Jeffrey A. Ajlan: Locating the Estate of Amr b. al-As. Near Eastern Archaeology. December 2010, 73 (4): 210–222. JSTOR 25769690. doi:10.1086/NEA41103939.
Lecker 1989，第37頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第31–32, 37頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第31–32頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第30, note 61頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第29, note 50頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第31頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Sijpesteijn 2014，第183頁. Sijpesteijn, Petra M. An Early Umayyad Papyrus Invitation for the Ḥajj. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. October 2014, 73 (2): 179–190. JSTOR 10.1086/677240. doi:10.1086/677240.

jstor.org

Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (1): 3. JSTOR 40378842. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019.
Lecker 1989，第24–25頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第25頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第25–26頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第27頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第27, 33頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第28頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第28, note 34頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第27–28頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Mayerson 1964，第160, note 14頁. Mayerson, Philip. The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634). Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1964, 95: 155–199. JSTOR 283789. doi:10.2307/283789.
Mayerson 1964，第198頁. Mayerson, Philip. The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634). Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1964, 95: 155–199. JSTOR 283789. doi:10.2307/283789.
Mayerson 1964，第195, note 126頁. Mayerson, Philip. The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634). Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1964, 95: 155–199. JSTOR 283789. doi:10.2307/283789.
Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (2): 268. JSTOR 40379004. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512.
Scanlon 1968，第188頁. Scanlon, George T. Fustat and the Islamic Art of Egypt. Archaeology. June 1968, 21 (3): 188–195. JSTOR 41667856.
Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (2): 271. JSTOR 40379004. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512.
Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (1): 17. JSTOR 40378842. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019.
Foss, Clive. Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2009, 72 (1): 17–18. JSTOR 40378842. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019.
Hinds 1972，第453頁. Hinds, Martin. The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman. International Journal of Middle East Studies. October 1972, 13 (4): 450–469. JSTOR 162492. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216.
Lecker 1989，第29頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第29, note 49頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Hinds 1972，第453–454頁. Hinds, Martin. The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman. International Journal of Middle East Studies. October 1972, 13 (4): 450–469. JSTOR 162492. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216.
Hinds 1972，第454頁. Hinds, Martin. The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman. International Journal of Middle East Studies. October 1972, 13 (4): 450–469. JSTOR 162492. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216.
Lecker 1989，第31–32, 36頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第32–33頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第36頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Blakely 2010，第217頁. Blakely, Jeffrey A. Ajlan: Locating the Estate of Amr b. al-As. Near Eastern Archaeology. December 2010, 73 (4): 210–222. JSTOR 25769690. doi:10.1086/NEA41103939.
Blakely 2010，第211, 213, 217頁. Blakely, Jeffrey A. Ajlan: Locating the Estate of Amr b. al-As. Near Eastern Archaeology. December 2010, 73 (4): 210–222. JSTOR 25769690. doi:10.1086/NEA41103939.
Lecker 1989，第37頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第31–32, 37頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第31–32頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第30, note 61頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第29, note 50頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Lecker 1989，第31頁. Lecker, Michael. The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1989, 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041.
Sijpesteijn 2014，第183頁. Sijpesteijn, Petra M. An Early Umayyad Papyrus Invitation for the Ḥajj. Journal of Near Eastern Studies. October 2014, 73 (2): 179–190. JSTOR 10.1086/677240. doi:10.1086/677240.

web.archive.org

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Sourdel 1965，第910–911頁. Sourdel, D., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Filasṭīn — I. Palestine under Islamic Rule", 1965 [2020-08-23], OCLC 495469475, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
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Christides 1993，第153–154頁. Christides, V., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Miṣr — 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750, 1993 [2020-08-23], ISBN 90-04-09419-9, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
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Christides 1993，第155頁. Christides, V., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Miṣr — 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750, 1993 [2020-08-23], ISBN 90-04-09419-9, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
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wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

阿姆鲁的儿子阿卜杜拉·本·阿姆鲁·本·阿斯（英语：Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As）在穆阿维叶派遣乌塔巴前来接任前，曾统治埃及几个星期^[1]。
历史学家迈克尔·莱克（Michael Lecker）断言，位于迦特镇西南，特尔·赫希（英语：Tell el-Hesi）北边的历史遗迹希尔伯特·阿季兰（Khirbet Ajlan）就是当年的阿季兰（Ajlan）^[94]，考古学家杰弗瑞·布莱克利（Jeffrey A. Blakely）则认为此遗址以南一公里的更大的希尔伯特·坦纳（Khirbet Tannar）与希尔伯特·哈扎拉赫（Khirbet Hazzarah）遗址更可能是阿季兰（Ajlan）^[95]，他进一步认定十字军时代的小村阿格兰·阿赫塞斯（Agelen el Ahsses）和16世纪的奥斯曼村庄阿季兰（Ajlan）所指也是该遗址^[96]。

de.wikipedia.org

历史学家阿尔布雷希特·诺斯（德语：Albrecht Noth）认为，阿拉伯传统记载中欧麦尔的反对理由只是文学化的结果^[60] ，欧麦尔实际上是希望埃及新都能与麦地那建立更便捷的联系，因为巴比伦要塞（新都建在其附近）和红海之间有一条运河^[61]。

worldcat.org

Wensinck 1960，第451頁. Wensinck, A. J., The Encyclopaedia of Islam ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ al-Sahmī 1: 451, 1960 [2020-08-23], OCLC 495469456, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Sourdel 1965，第910頁. Sourdel, D., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Filasṭīn — I. Palestine under Islamic Rule", 1965 [2020-08-23], OCLC 495469475, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Sourdel 1965，第910–911頁. Sourdel, D., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Filasṭīn — I. Palestine under Islamic Rule", 1965 [2020-08-23], OCLC 495469475, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Sourdel 1965，第911頁. Sourdel, D., The Encyclopaedia of Islam "Filasṭīn — I. Palestine under Islamic Rule", 1965 [2020-08-23], OCLC 495469475, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
希提, P.K. 阿拉伯通史. 由马坚翻译. 北京: 商务印书馆. 1979: 191. OCLC 866268465.
McDonald 1987，第107頁. McDonald, M.V., The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume VII: The Foundation of the Community: Muḥammad at Madina, A.D. 622–626, Albany, New York: University of New York Press, 1987 [2022-07-27], ISBN 978-0-88706-344-2, （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）
Wellhausen 1927，第95–96頁. Wellhausen, Julius, The Arab Kingdom and its Fall, 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1927, OCLC 752790641
Wellhausen 1927，第96頁. Wellhausen, Julius, The Arab Kingdom and its Fall, 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1927, OCLC 752790641
希提, P.K. 阿拉伯通史. 由马坚翻译. 北京: 商务印书馆. 1979: 186. OCLC 866268465.