阿拉伯征服埃及 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "阿拉伯征服埃及" in Chinese language version.
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academia.edu
- Sijpesteijn 2007，第440頁. Sijpesteijn, Petra M. The Arab conquest of Egypt and the beginning of Muslim rule. Bagnall, Roger S. (编). Egypt in the Byzantine world, 300-700. 2007 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 9780521871372. （原始内容存档于2024-06-05）.
- Sijpesteijn 2007，第441頁. Sijpesteijn, Petra M. The Arab conquest of Egypt and the beginning of Muslim rule. Bagnall, Roger S. (编). Egypt in the Byzantine world, 300-700. 2007 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 9780521871372. （原始内容存档于2024-06-05）.
archive.org
- Butler 1902，第213頁 Butler, Alfred. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1902.
本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。 - Butler 1902，第234頁 Butler, Alfred. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1902. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。
- Butler 1902，第216頁 Butler, Alfred. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1902. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。
- Butler 1902 Butler, Alfred. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1902. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。
- Butler 1902，第254–255頁 Butler, Alfred. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1902. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。
- Butler 1902，第263頁 Butler, Alfred. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1902. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。
- Butler 1902，第264頁 Butler, Alfred. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1902. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。
- Kennedy 2007，第159頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live in
. Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81740-3. - Kennedy 2007，第159–160頁. Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live in. Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81740-3.
- Kennedy 2007，第160頁 "The last Byzantine troops under Theodore set sail for Cyprus on 17 September and the final act was played out when, at the end of the eleven-month truce, Amr formally entered the city without meeting any resistance on 29 September. A thousand years of Graeco-Roman rule were at an end." Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live in. Da Capo Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-306-81740-3.
books.google.com
- Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J. (编). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. III: A.D. 527–641. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-521-20160-5.
- Kennedy, Hugh. Egypt as a province in the Islamic caliphate, 641-868. Petry, Carl F. (编). The Cambridge History of Egypt. Cambridge University Press. 1998: 62–63. ISBN 978-0-521-06885-7 （英语）.
At the end of the year 30 (November 641) a treaty was made in which the Byzantines agreed to give up the city by Shawwal 21/September 642. This meant the end of serious resistance: it was now up to the small army of conquerors to establish a working government over the rich lands they had so swiftly acquired.
- Hoyland, Robert G. In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire. Oxford University Press. 2015: 75 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 978-0-19-991636-8. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30） （英语）.
Cyrus died not long afterward, the following Easter, and so he did not live to see the handover of Alexandria, which happened in accordance with the treaty at the end of September in the year 642. Theodore left the city with his troops and officers and 'Amr made his entry without any obstruction. Looking back, the event seems momentous, marking the end of a millennium of Greco-Roman dominion over Egypt and the beginning of an even longer period of Muslim rule, [...]
- Marsot, Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid. A History of Egypt: From the Arab Conquest to the Present. Cambridge University Press. 2007: 2 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 978-1-139-46327-0. （原始内容存档于2024-08-18） （英语）.
By 641 Byzantine attempts to recapture Egypt had failed and the whole of Egypt was incorporated within the expanding Arab empire.
- Farag, Lois M. The Coptic Christian Heritage: History, Faith and Culture. Routledge. 2013 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 978-1-134-66691-1. （原始内容存档于2024-08-20） （英语）.
The Arab conquest of Egypt (completed by 642) prompted a sharp political break rom Byzantine rule, [...]
- Castleden, Rodney. Conflicts that Changed the World. Canary Press eBooks. 2013-12-08 [2016-10-22]. ISBN 9781907795633.
- Cosman, Madeleine Pelner; Jones, Linda Gale. Handbook to Life in the Medieval World, 3-Volume Set, Volumes 1-3. Infobase Publishing. 2009: 47 [2016-11-21]. ISBN 9781438109077.
- Crawford, Peter. The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam. Pen and Sword. 2013-07-16: 174 [2016-11-21]. ISBN 9781848846128.
britannica.com
- Manuel I Comnenus. Encyclopædia Britannica. [21 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于21 November 2016）.
cambridge.org
- Bagnall, Roger S. (编), The Persians, the Arab conquest, and another transformation of Egypt, Roman Egypt: A History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 2021: 276–343 [2023-10-12], ISBN 978-1-108-84490-1, doi:10.1017/9781108953948.008, （原始内容存档于2021-08-30）
coptic.net
- Butcher, Edith Louisa. The Story of the Church of Egypt: An Outline Of The History Of The Egyptians Under Their Successive Masters From The Roman Conquest Until Now. London, United Kingdom: Smith, Elder, & Company. 1897 [2024-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-20）.
copticchurch.net
- Butler, Albert J. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years under Roman Dominion (PDF). Oxford University Press. 1903 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 1724498029. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-18）.
doi.org
- Bagnall, Roger S. (编), The Persians, the Arab conquest, and another transformation of Egypt, Roman Egypt: A History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 2021: 276–343 [2023-10-12], ISBN 978-1-108-84490-1, doi:10.1017/9781108953948.008, （原始内容存档于2021-08-30）
newadvent.org
- CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Cyrus of Alexandria. [2005-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-03-24）.
roman-emperors.org
- An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. Roman Emperors. [21 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于1 November 2016）.
st-takla.org
- أسماء بعض البلاد المصرية بالقبطية. st-takla.org. [2024-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-16） （Arabic）.
tertullian.org
- John, Bishop of Nikiu: Chronicle. London (1916). English Translation. tertullian.org. [2024-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-09）.
web.archive.org
- Sijpesteijn 2007，第440頁. Sijpesteijn, Petra M. The Arab conquest of Egypt and the beginning of Muslim rule. Bagnall, Roger S. (编). Egypt in the Byzantine world, 300-700. 2007 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 9780521871372. （原始内容存档于2024-06-05）.
- Butcher, Edith Louisa. The Story of the Church of Egypt: An Outline Of The History Of The Egyptians Under Their Successive Masters From The Roman Conquest Until Now. London, United Kingdom: Smith, Elder, & Company. 1897 [2024-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-20）.
- CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Cyrus of Alexandria. [2005-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-03-24）.
- Butler, Albert J. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years under Roman Dominion (PDF). Oxford University Press. 1903 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 1724498029. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-18）.
- أسماء بعض البلاد المصرية بالقبطية. st-takla.org. [2024-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-16） （Arabic）.
- John, Bishop of Nikiu: Chronicle. London (1916). English Translation. tertullian.org. [2024-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-09）.
- Bagnall, Roger S. (编), The Persians, the Arab conquest, and another transformation of Egypt, Roman Egypt: A History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 2021: 276–343 [2023-10-12], ISBN 978-1-108-84490-1, doi:10.1017/9781108953948.008, （原始内容存档于2021-08-30）
- Hoyland, Robert G. In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire. Oxford University Press. 2015: 75 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 978-0-19-991636-8. （原始内容存档于2023-10-30） （英语）.
Cyrus died not long afterward, the following Easter, and so he did not live to see the handover of Alexandria, which happened in accordance with the treaty at the end of September in the year 642. Theodore left the city with his troops and officers and 'Amr made his entry without any obstruction. Looking back, the event seems momentous, marking the end of a millennium of Greco-Roman dominion over Egypt and the beginning of an even longer period of Muslim rule, [...]
- Marsot, Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid. A History of Egypt: From the Arab Conquest to the Present. Cambridge University Press. 2007: 2 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 978-1-139-46327-0. （原始内容存档于2024-08-18） （英语）.
By 641 Byzantine attempts to recapture Egypt had failed and the whole of Egypt was incorporated within the expanding Arab empire.
- Farag, Lois M. The Coptic Christian Heritage: History, Faith and Culture. Routledge. 2013 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 978-1-134-66691-1. （原始内容存档于2024-08-20） （英语）.
The Arab conquest of Egypt (completed by 642) prompted a sharp political break rom Byzantine rule, [...]
- Sijpesteijn 2007，第441頁. Sijpesteijn, Petra M. The Arab conquest of Egypt and the beginning of Muslim rule. Bagnall, Roger S. (编). Egypt in the Byzantine world, 300-700. 2007 [2024-06-03]. ISBN 9780521871372. （原始内容存档于2024-06-05）.
- An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. Roman Emperors. [21 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于1 November 2016）.
- Manuel I Comnenus. Encyclopædia Britannica. [21 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于21 November 2016）.