電子遊戲中的性別表徵 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Egenfeldt-Nielsen, Simon; Smith, Jonas Heide; Pajares Tosca, Susana. Player culture. Understanding video games: the essential introduction. Taylor & Francis. 2008: 163 [2011-07-03]. ISBN 978-0-415-97721-0. （原始内容存档于2017-04-09）. "Helen Kennedy [...] summarizes these arguments, and Lara Croft's ambivalent role as both an action heroine [...], and an eroticized object of the male gaze with a great deal of voyeuristic appeal".

bryter-global.com

Female Gamers Survey 2020. Bryter. [2023-09-13].

camineet.net

Ripplinger, Mike. The Two Phantasy Stars. Camineet. 2002 [2010-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-04）.

complex.com

Rougeau, Michael. 50 Greatest Heroines In Video Game History. Complex. March 4, 2013 [March 24, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-07）.

cyberpsychology.eu

Krobová, Tereza; Moravec, Ondřej; Švelch, Jaroslav. Dressing Commander Shepard in pink: Queer playing in a heteronormative game culture. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. [2017-01-20]. doi:10.5817/cp2015-3-3. （原始内容存档于2016-11-03）.

doi.org

Burgess, Melinda C. R.; Steven Paul Stermer; Stephen R. Burgess. Sex, Lies, and Video Games: The Portrayal of Male and Female Characters on Video Game Covers. Sex Roles. 30 June 2007, 57 (5–6): 419–433. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9250-0.
Dill, Karen E.; Thill K. P. Video Game Characters and the Socialization of Gender Roles: Young People's Perceptions Mirror Sexist Media Depictions. Sex Roles. 2007, 57: 851–864. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9278-1.
Dietz, Tracy. An Examination of Violence and Gender Role Portrayals in Video Games: Implications for Gender Socialization and Aggressive Behavior. Sex Roles. 1998, 38 (5/6): 425–442. doi:10.1023/A:1018709905920.
Downs, Edward; Smith, Stacy L. Keeping Abreast of Hypersexuality: A Video Game Character Content Analysis. Sex Roles. 2 September 2009, 62 (11-12): 721–733 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 0360-0025. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9637-1. （原始内容存档于2021-03-07）（英语）.
Lynch, Teresa; Tompkins, Jessica E.; van Driel, Irene I.; Fritz, Niki. Sexy, Strong, and Secondary: A Content Analysis of Female Characters in Video Games across 31 Years. Journal of Communication. 30 June 2016. doi:10.1111/jcom.12237.
Shaw, Adrienne. Putting the Gay in Games Cultural Production and GLBT Content in Video Games. Games and Culture. 2009-07-01, 4 (3): 228–253 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 1555-4120. doi:10.1177/1555412009339729. （原始内容存档于2015-07-08）（英语）.
Krobová, Tereza; Moravec, Ondřej; Švelch, Jaroslav. Dressing Commander Shepard in pink: Queer playing in a heteronormative game culture. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. [2017-01-20]. doi:10.5817/cp2015-3-3. （原始内容存档于2016-11-03）.
Pulos, Alexis. Confronting Heteronormativity in Online Games A Critical Discourse Analysis of LGBTQ Sexuality in World of Warcraft. Games and Culture. 2013-03-01, 8 (2): 77–97. ISSN 1555-4120. doi:10.1177/1555412013478688 （英语）.
Shaw, Adrienne. Do you identify as a gamer? Gender, race, sexuality, and gamer identity. New Media & Society. 2012-02-01, 14 (1): 28–44 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 1461-4448. doi:10.1177/1461444811410394. （原始内容存档于2016-08-12）（英语）.

easternct.edu

Miller, M. K., & Summers, A. (2007). Gender differences in video game characters' roles, appearances, and attire as portrayed in video game magazines. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-01-01. Sex roles, 57(9-10), 733-742.

ensmp.fr

csi.ensmp.fr

Lie, Merete. Lara Croft and her sisters (PDF). Norwegian University of Science and Technology. [2011-07-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-09-29）. She is attractive, but no sex bomb" "April may, however, appear as more feminine because even if she is tough and brave, she is depicted as both sensitive and vain

escapistmagazine.com

Chalk, Andy. EEDAR Says the Chicks Are Alright. The Escapist. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-21）.

esrb.org

ESRB. How Much Do You Know About Video Games?. 2014-09-24 [2014-11-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.

feministfrequency.com

Sarkeesian, Anita. "Tropes vs Women Ms. Male Character （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Feminist Frequency.

flurry.com

Dan Laughlin. Love, Courtship and the Promiscuous Male Mobile Gamer. 2014-09-24. （原始内容存档于2014-10-22）.

forbes.com

Ewalt, David M. Are These The Top Women Game Characters of All Time?. Forbes. 2013-08-31 [2013-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-31）.
Tassi, Paul. On Gender and 'GTA 5'. Forbes. 2013 [April 24, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-13）.

gamasutra.com

Kaitlin Tremblay. Intro to Gender Criticism for Gamers: From Princess Peach, to Claire Redfield, to FemSheps.. Gamasutra. 1 June 2012 [8 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-18）.

gamepro.com

Bayonetta: empowering or exploitative?. GamePro. 2010-01-06 [2010-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-09）.

gamespot.com

TenSpot: Ten Best Female Characters （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. GameSpot. Elexis Sinclaire was also one of the first female villains featured in the FPS game called Sin, released in 1998. Retrieved on 19 November 2013
Makuch, Eddie. GTA 5 "Violence Against Women" Criticisms Spur Ban from Australian Retailers. GameSpot. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.

gamespy.com

archive.gamespy.com

Top Ten Shameful Games: 1. Custer's Revenge (Atari 2600). GameSpy. 2002-12-31 [2007-07-09]. （原始内容存档于June 30, 2007）.

gamesradar.com

The 25 best new characters of the decade. GamesRadar. 2009-12-29 [2010-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-07）.
This is how to sell Soulcalibur V. GamesRadar+. [2015-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
Houghton, David. Are video games really sexist?. GamesRadar. 2012-06-23 [2014-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.

gamingbus.com

Steltenpohl, Crystal. GLBT History in Video Games: 1990s. Gaming Bus. [9 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-27）.

hardcoregaming101.net

Kurt Kalata. Obscure Namco characters. Hardcore Gaming 101. [6 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-26）.

ign.com

MacDonald, Keza. A Gay History of Gaming. IGN. 2012-01-25 [2016-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-11）（美国英语）.

io9.com

Charlie Jane Anders. Women Fighters in Reasonable Armor: An Idea Whose Time Has Come. io9. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-16）.

joystiq.com

Jessica Conditt. LReport: Men play more MMOs, FPSes; women rule mobile, RPG. Joystiq. 2014-09-24 [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-16）.

kotaku.com

Stephen Totilo. Shigeru Miyamoto and the Damsel In Distress. Kotaku. 2013-06-20 [8 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-29）.
Patricia Hernandez. New Anita Sarkeesian Video Looks At Gaming's 'Ms. Male' Trope. Kotaku. [7 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.
Harris O'Malley. Nerds and Male Privilege. Kotaku. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-13）.
（英文）Schreier, Jason. Tomb Raider Creators Are No Longer Referring to Game's Attempted 'Rape' Scene As an Attempted Rape Scene. Kotaku. 2012-06-13 [2012-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-13）.

latimes.com

herocomplex.latimes.com

Tomb Raider Lara Croft now Battling Video Game Sterotypes. Hero Comles. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-03）.

madartlab.com

Fantasy armor and lady bits. MadArtLab.com. （原始内容存档于2012-11-08）.

mcvuk.com

（英文）Tomb Raider 'rape' controversy continues to dog Crystal Dynamics. MCV. [2016-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-22）.

mediareporttowomen.com

Women's role in popular video games: Stripped down and killed off. Media Report to Women. Winter 2003, 31 (1): 1 [2007-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-20）.

mediasmarts.ca

The Concerns About Video Games. [2014-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-24）.

nintendolife.com

Sean Aaron. Nintendo Download: 13-14 October 2009 (Japan). nintendolife.com. [6 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-06）.

pastemagazine.com

The Three Modes of Male Sexuality in Videogames. [2016-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-30）.

pcgamer.com

（英文）We've played the controversial Tomb Raider scene, here's what's really happening. PC Gamer. [2016-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-02）.

penny-arcade.com

Kuchera, Ben. Games with exclusively female heroes don't sell (because publishers don't support them). Penny Arcade Report. 21 November 2012 [21 November 2012]. （原始内容存档于21 March 2013）.

pewinternet.org

Duggan, Maeve. Gaming and Gamers. Pew Research Center. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-19）.

phys.org

Survey of 31 years of video games shows a decline in sexualized female characters. Phys.org. 27 July 2016 [31 July 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.

playgroundmag.net

Natxo Medina. Ellas también juegan, o por qué el machismo gamer no tiene ningún sentido. 2014-09-24 [2014-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-14）.

polygon.com

Crecente, Brian. As game players diversify, developers start to rethink the stars of their games. Polygon. 23 June 2014 [23 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-25）.
Brian Crecente. Dead Island Riptide's bloody torso statue sparks anger, confusion. Polygon.com. January 15, 2013 [7 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-02）.
（英文）Farokhmanesh, Megan. Tomb Raider controversy was the result of 'limited information,' says lead writer. Polygon. Vox Media. 2013-01-05 [2015-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-22）.
Hall, Charlie. The games industry is wrong about kids, gaming and gender. Polygon. 5 March 2015 [8 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-11）.

popmatters.com

On Mens Sexualization in Video Games. [2016-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-01）.

sagepub.com

gac.sagepub.com

Shaw, Adrienne. Putting the Gay in Games Cultural Production and GLBT Content in Video Games. Games and Culture. 2009-07-01, 4 (3): 228–253 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 1555-4120. doi:10.1177/1555412009339729. （原始内容存档于2015-07-08）（英语）.
Pulos, Alexis. Confronting Heteronormativity in Online Games A Critical Discourse Analysis of LGBTQ Sexuality in World of Warcraft. Games and Culture. 2013-03-01, 8 (2): 77–97. ISSN 1555-4120. doi:10.1177/1555412013478688 （英语）.

nms.sagepub.com

Shaw, Adrienne. Do you identify as a gamer? Gender, race, sexuality, and gamer identity. New Media & Society. 2012-02-01, 14 (1): 28–44 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 1461-4448. doi:10.1177/1461444811410394. （原始内容存档于2016-08-12）（英语）.

sciencedirect.com

Dill, Karen E., Brian P. Brown, and Michael A. Collins. "Effects of exposure to sex-stereotyped video game characters on tolerance of sexual harassment （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44.5 (2008): 1402-1408.

smh.com.au

Lara's curves reduced to appeal to female gamers. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2005-05-21 [2007-07-09]. （原始内容存档于October 15, 2007）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Downs, Edward; Smith, Stacy L. Keeping Abreast of Hypersexuality: A Video Game Character Content Analysis. Sex Roles. 2 September 2009, 62 (11-12): 721–733 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 0360-0025. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9637-1. （原始内容存档于2021-03-07）（英语）.

starcitygames.com

Geordie Tait. To My Someday Daughter. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-17）.

thesims3.com

forum.thesims3.com

"Why is My Town Gay?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, by Srikandi

tumblr.com

womenfighters.tumblr.com

Women Fighters in Reasonable Armor. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.

ugo.com

Top 50 Videogame Hotties 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-15.. UGO.com. Retrieved on 2008-12-14
Top 11 Girls of Gaming 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-16.. UGO.com. Retrieved on 2008-12-28

umd.edu

salzburg.umd.edu

"Objectification of Women in Video Games" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-05-18., Retrieved 9 May 2015.

vt.edu

filebox.vt.edu

Ivory, J. D. (2006). Still a man's game: Gender representation in online reviews of video games. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-12-24. Mass Communication & Society, 9(1), 103-114. The sample of reviews was taken from the "Top Rated" and "Most Popular" lists from GameSpot on March 26, 2004.

washingtonpost.com

Messer, Madeline. I’m a 12-year-old girl. Why don’t the characters in my apps look like me?. 4 March 2015 [12 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-16）.

web.archive.org

Natxo Medina. Ellas también juegan, o por qué el machismo gamer no tiene ningún sentido. 2014-09-24 [2014-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-14）.
Jessica Conditt. LReport: Men play more MMOs, FPSes; women rule mobile, RPG. Joystiq. 2014-09-24 [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-16）.
ESRB. How Much Do You Know About Video Games?. 2014-09-24 [2014-11-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
Dan Laughlin. Love, Courtship and the Promiscuous Male Mobile Gamer. 2014-09-24. （原始内容存档于2014-10-22）.
Ivory, J. D. (2006). Still a man's game: Gender representation in online reviews of video games. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2014-12-24. Mass Communication & Society, 9(1), 103-114. The sample of reviews was taken from the "Top Rated" and "Most Popular" lists from GameSpot on March 26, 2004.
Miller, M. K., & Summers, A. (2007). Gender differences in video game characters' roles, appearances, and attire as portrayed in video game magazines. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-01-01. Sex roles, 57(9-10), 733-742.
Chalk, Andy. EEDAR Says the Chicks Are Alright. The Escapist. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-21）.
Messer, Madeline. I’m a 12-year-old girl. Why don’t the characters in my apps look like me?. 4 March 2015 [12 April 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-16）.
Kurt Kalata. Obscure Namco characters. Hardcore Gaming 101. [6 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-26）.
Sean Aaron. Nintendo Download: 13-14 October 2009 (Japan). nintendolife.com. [6 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-06）.
Egenfeldt-Nielsen, Simon; Smith, Jonas Heide; Pajares Tosca, Susana. Player culture. Understanding video games: the essential introduction. Taylor & Francis. 2008: 163 [2011-07-03]. ISBN 978-0-415-97721-0. （原始内容存档于2017-04-09）. "Helen Kennedy [...] summarizes these arguments, and Lara Croft's ambivalent role as both an action heroine [...], and an eroticized object of the male gaze with a great deal of voyeuristic appeal".
Zoe Flower. Getting the Girl: The myths, misconceptions, and misdemeanors of females in games. 1UP.com. [2007-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-18）.
Tomb Raider Lara Croft now Battling Video Game Sterotypes. Hero Comles. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-03）.
Lara's curves reduced to appeal to female gamers. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2005-05-21 [2007-07-09]. （原始内容存档于October 15, 2007）.
Lie, Merete. Lara Croft and her sisters (PDF). Norwegian University of Science and Technology. [2011-07-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-09-29）. She is attractive, but no sex bomb" "April may, however, appear as more feminine because even if she is tough and brave, she is depicted as both sensitive and vain
Rougeau, Michael. 50 Greatest Heroines In Video Game History. Complex. March 4, 2013 [March 24, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-07）.
Bayonetta: empowering or exploitative?. GamePro. 2010-01-06 [2010-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-09）.
Crecente, Brian. As game players diversify, developers start to rethink the stars of their games. Polygon. 23 June 2014 [23 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-25）.
Kaitlin Tremblay. Intro to Gender Criticism for Gamers: From Princess Peach, to Claire Redfield, to FemSheps.. Gamasutra. 1 June 2012 [8 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-18）.
Stephen Totilo. Shigeru Miyamoto and the Damsel In Distress. Kotaku. 2013-06-20 [8 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-29）.
"Objectification of Women in Video Games" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2015-05-18., Retrieved 9 May 2015.
Top 50 Videogame Hotties 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-15.. UGO.com. Retrieved on 2008-12-14
Top 11 Girls of Gaming 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-16.. UGO.com. Retrieved on 2008-12-28
TenSpot: Ten Best Female Characters （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. GameSpot. Elexis Sinclaire was also one of the first female villains featured in the FPS game called Sin, released in 1998. Retrieved on 19 November 2013
Ewalt, David M. Are These The Top Women Game Characters of All Time?. Forbes. 2013-08-31 [2013-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-31）.
Downs, Edward; Smith, Stacy L. Keeping Abreast of Hypersexuality: A Video Game Character Content Analysis. Sex Roles. 2 September 2009, 62 (11-12): 721–733 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 0360-0025. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9637-1. （原始内容存档于2021-03-07）（英语）.
Survey of 31 years of video games shows a decline in sexualized female characters. Phys.org. 27 July 2016 [31 July 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.
Sarkeesian, Anita. "Tropes vs Women Ms. Male Character （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Feminist Frequency.
Patricia Hernandez. New Anita Sarkeesian Video Looks At Gaming's 'Ms. Male' Trope. Kotaku. [7 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.
Harris O'Malley. Nerds and Male Privilege. Kotaku. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-13）.
David Griner. Videogame Ad Sets New Low for Objectifying Women. AdWeek. January 10, 2012 [7 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-26）.
This is how to sell Soulcalibur V. GamesRadar+. [2015-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
Geordie Tait. To My Someday Daughter. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-17）.
Griner, David. Will the Fantasy Genre Ever Grow Up and Ditch the Chainmail Bikini? Industry bulletin's cover sets off firestorm. Adweek. 4 June 2013 [7 June 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-22）.
Fantasy armor and lady bits. MadArtLab.com. （原始内容存档于2012-11-08）.
Women Fighters in Reasonable Armor. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.
Charlie Jane Anders. Women Fighters in Reasonable Armor: An Idea Whose Time Has Come. io9. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-16）.
Women's role in popular video games: Stripped down and killed off. Media Report to Women. Winter 2003, 31 (1): 1 [2007-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-20）.
Brian Crecente. Dead Island Riptide's bloody torso statue sparks anger, confusion. Polygon.com. January 15, 2013 [7 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-02）.
Makuch, Eddie. GTA 5 "Violence Against Women" Criticisms Spur Ban from Australian Retailers. GameSpot. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.
Top Ten Shameful Games: 1. Custer's Revenge (Atari 2600). GameSpy. 2002-12-31 [2007-07-09]. （原始内容存档于June 30, 2007）.
（英文）We've played the controversial Tomb Raider scene, here's what's really happening. PC Gamer. [2016-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-02）.
（英文）Tomb Raider 'rape' controversy continues to dog Crystal Dynamics. MCV. [2016-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-22）.
The Three Modes of Male Sexuality in Videogames. [2016-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-30）.
Tassi, Paul. On Gender and 'GTA 5'. Forbes. 2013 [April 24, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-13）.
Houghton, David. Are video games really sexist?. GamesRadar. 2012-06-23 [2014-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-07）.
Do Videogame Stereotypes Hurt Men?. 2013-10-02 [2014-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-09）.
Your Critic is in Another Castle: The Gamer's Gaze, part 1. www.your-critic.com. [2016-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）.
On Mens Sexualization in Video Games. [2016-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-01）.
Steltenpohl, Crystal. GLBT History in Video Games: 1990s. Gaming Bus. [9 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-27）.
Ripplinger, Mike. The Two Phantasy Stars. Camineet. 2002 [2010-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-04）.
"Autonomous Romantic Socials - Same Sex", by werismyki
"Why is My Town Gay?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, by Srikandi
Shaw, Adrienne. Putting the Gay in Games Cultural Production and GLBT Content in Video Games. Games and Culture. 2009-07-01, 4 (3): 228–253 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 1555-4120. doi:10.1177/1555412009339729. （原始内容存档于2015-07-08）（英语）.
Krobová, Tereza; Moravec, Ondřej; Švelch, Jaroslav. Dressing Commander Shepard in pink: Queer playing in a heteronormative game culture. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. [2017-01-20]. doi:10.5817/cp2015-3-3. （原始内容存档于2016-11-03）.
MacDonald, Keza. A Gay History of Gaming. IGN. 2012-01-25 [2016-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-11）（美国英语）.
Shaw, Adrienne. Do you identify as a gamer? Gender, race, sexuality, and gamer identity. New Media & Society. 2012-02-01, 14 (1): 28–44 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 1461-4448. doi:10.1177/1461444811410394. （原始内容存档于2016-08-12）（英语）.
Dill, Karen E., Brian P. Brown, and Michael A. Collins. "Effects of exposure to sex-stereotyped video game characters on tolerance of sexual harassment （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44.5 (2008): 1402-1408.
The Concerns About Video Games. [2014-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-24）.
Kuchera, Ben. Games with exclusively female heroes don't sell (because publishers don't support them). Penny Arcade Report. 21 November 2012 [21 November 2012]. （原始内容存档于21 March 2013）.
Duggan, Maeve. Gaming and Gamers. Pew Research Center. [2017-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-19）.
Hall, Charlie. The games industry is wrong about kids, gaming and gender. Polygon. 5 March 2015 [8 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-11）.

webcitation.org

The 25 best new characters of the decade. GamesRadar. 2009-12-29 [2010-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-07）.
（英文）Schreier, Jason. Tomb Raider Creators Are No Longer Referring to Game's Attempted 'Rape' Scene As an Attempted Rape Scene. Kotaku. 2012-06-13 [2012-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-13）.
（英文）Farokhmanesh, Megan. Tomb Raider controversy was the result of 'limited information,' says lead writer. Polygon. Vox Media. 2013-01-05 [2015-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-22）.

worldcat.org

Leroux, Yvan and Michel Pépin. "Jeu Sur Micro-Ordinateur et Différences Liées au Sexe". Revue des Sciences de l'Education. Vol.XII, No.2. Pp.173-196. 1986. ISSN 0318-479X
Downs, Edward; Smith, Stacy L. Keeping Abreast of Hypersexuality: A Video Game Character Content Analysis. Sex Roles. 2 September 2009, 62 (11-12): 721–733 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 0360-0025. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9637-1. （原始内容存档于2021-03-07）（英语）.
Shaw, Adrienne. Putting the Gay in Games Cultural Production and GLBT Content in Video Games. Games and Culture. 2009-07-01, 4 (3): 228–253 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 1555-4120. doi:10.1177/1555412009339729. （原始内容存档于2015-07-08）（英语）.
Pulos, Alexis. Confronting Heteronormativity in Online Games A Critical Discourse Analysis of LGBTQ Sexuality in World of Warcraft. Games and Culture. 2013-03-01, 8 (2): 77–97. ISSN 1555-4120. doi:10.1177/1555412013478688 （英语）.
Shaw, Adrienne. Do you identify as a gamer? Gender, race, sexuality, and gamer identity. New Media & Society. 2012-02-01, 14 (1): 28–44 [2017-01-20]. ISSN 1461-4448. doi:10.1177/1461444811410394. （原始内容存档于2016-08-12）（英语）.

your-critic.com

Your Critic is in Another Castle: The Gamer's Gaze, part 1. www.your-critic.com. [2016-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）.

youtube.com

Do Videogame Stereotypes Hurt Men?. 2013-10-02 [2014-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-09）.