露天排便 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "露天排便" in Chinese language version.
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appledaily.com
tw.appledaily.com
bbc.com
- How a 105-year-old ended open defecation in her village. BBC News. 2016-11-01 [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-21） （英国英语）.
- Why India's sanitation crisis needs more than toilets. BBC News. 2014-10-06 [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-17） （英国英语）.
columbuscriminalattorney.com
- Columbus Public Urination Laws and Penalties | LHA. Criminal Defense Attorneys - LHA. [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-29） （美国英语）.
communityledtotalsanitation.org
- Cavill; Chambers; Vernon. Sustainability and CLTS: Taking Stock Frontiers of CLTS: Innovations and Insights Issue 4. IDS. 2015: 18 [2020-02-09]. ISBN 978-1-78118-222-2. （原始内容存档于2015-07-03）. 引用错误：带有name属性“Cavill”的
<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
dailytimes.com.pk
- 79m Pakistanis still lack a decent toilet: report. Daily Times (Pakistan). 2017-11-23 [2019-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
dawn.com
- Pakistan among 10 worst countries for access to toilets. The Dawn. 2015-03-08 [2019-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-04）.
- AP. More than 40m Pakistanis defecate openly: Unicef. DAWN.COM. 2015-03-08 [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-10） （英语）.
developmentbookshelf.com
- Devine, Jacqueline. Beyond tippy-taps: The role of enabling products in scaling up and sustaining handwashing. Waterlines. 2010-10, 29 (4): 304–314. ISSN 0262-8104. doi:10.3362/1756-3488.2010.033 （英语）.
devex.com
- Ahmad, J. How to eliminate open defecation by 2030. devex. 2014-10-30 [2016-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-01）. 引用错误：带有name属性“Ahmad”的
<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
dispatch.com
- Dispatch, Allison Manning, The Columbus. The world is NOT your toilet, Columbus police note. The Columbus Dispatch. [2018-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-16） （英语）.
dnaindia.com
- India has highest number of people practicing open defecation. DNA India. 2014-11-19 [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12） （英语）.
doi.org
- Clasen, Thomas; Boisson, Sophie; Routray, Parimita; Torondel, Belen; Bell, Melissa; Cumming, Oliver; Ensink, Jeroen; Freeman, Matthew; Jenkins, Marion. Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet. Global Health. 2014-11, 2 (11): e645–653 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 2214-109X. PMID 25442689. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70307-9. （原始内容存档于2021-05-17）.
- O'Reilly, Kathleen. From toilet insecurity to toilet security: creating safe sanitation for women and girls: From toilet insecurity to toilet security. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water. 2016-01, 3 (1): 19–24. doi:10.1002/wat2.1122 （英语）.
- Routray, Parimita; Schmidt, Wolf-Peter; Boisson, Sophie; Clasen, Thomas; Jenkins, Marion W. Socio-cultural and behavioural factors constraining latrine adoption in rural coastal Odisha: an exploratory qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2015-09-10, 15 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 4566293
. PMID 26357958. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2206-3. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）. - Bardosh, Kevin. Achieving “Total Sanitation” in Rural African Geographies: Poverty, Participation and Pit Latrines in Eastern Zambia. Geoforum. 2015-11, 66: 53–63 [2020-12-21]. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.09.004. （原始内容存档于2018-06-22） （英语）.
- Kwiringira, Japheth; Atekyereza, Peter; Niwagaba, Charles; Günther, Isabel. Descending the sanitation ladder in urban Uganda: evidence from Kampala Slums. BMC Public Health. 2014-06-19, 14: 624 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 4071028 . PMID 24948084. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-624. （原始内容存档于2022-07-10）.
- Tsinda, Aime; Abbott, Pamela; Pedley, Steve; Charles, Katrina; Adogo, Jane; Okurut, Kenan; Chenoweth, Jonathan. Challenges to Achieving Sustainable Sanitation in Informal Settlements of Kigali, Rwanda. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2013-12, 10 (12): 6939–6954 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 3881150 . PMID 24336021. doi:10.3390/ijerph10126939. （原始内容存档于2022-07-10）.
- O’Reilly, Kathleen. “Traditional” women, “modern” water: Linking gender and commodification in Rajasthan, India. Geoforum. 2006-11, 37 (6): 958–972 [2020-12-21]. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.05.008. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16） （英语）.
- Spears, Dean; Ghosh, Arabinda; Cumming, Oliver. Open Defecation and Childhood Stunting in India: An Ecological Analysis of New Data from 112 Districts. PLoS ONE. 2013-09-16, 8 (9) [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3774764 . PMID 24066070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073784. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.
- Walker, Christa L. Fischer; Rudan, Igor; Liu, Li; Nair, Harish; Theodoratou, Evropi; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; O'Brien, Katherine L.; Campbell, Harry; Black, Robert E. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet (London, England). 2013-04-20, 381 (9875): 1405–1416 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMC 7159282 . PMID 23582727. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
- Spears, Dean; Ghosh, Arabinda; Cumming, Oliver. Open Defecation and Childhood Stunting in India: An Ecological Analysis of New Data from 112 Districts. PLoS ONE. 2013-09-16, 8 (9) [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3774764 . PMID 24066070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073784. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.
- Mara, Duncan. The elimination of open defecation and its adverse health effects: a moral imperative for governments and development professionals. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development. 2017-03-01, 7 (1): 1–12 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 2043-9083. doi:10.2166/washdev.2017.027. （原始内容存档于2020-05-17） （英语）.
- Devine, Jacqueline. Beyond tippy-taps: The role of enabling products in scaling up and sustaining handwashing. Waterlines. 2010-10, 29 (4): 304–314. ISSN 0262-8104. doi:10.3362/1756-3488.2010.033 （英语）.
elsevier.com
linkinghub.elsevier.com
- Bardosh, Kevin. Achieving “Total Sanitation” in Rural African Geographies: Poverty, Participation and Pit Latrines in Eastern Zambia. Geoforum. 2015-11, 66: 53–63 [2020-12-21]. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.09.004. （原始内容存档于2018-06-22） （英语）.
- O’Reilly, Kathleen. “Traditional” women, “modern” water: Linking gender and commodification in Rajasthan, India. Geoforum. 2006-11, 37 (6): 958–972 [2020-12-21]. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.05.008. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16） （英语）.
indiatimes.com
economictimes.indiatimes.com
- Cleaning Up India With Gandhiji. Economic Times. [2018-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-24）.
iwaponline.com
- Mara, Duncan. The elimination of open defecation and its adverse health effects: a moral imperative for governments and development professionals. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development. 2017-03-01, 7 (1): 1–12 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 2043-9083. doi:10.2166/washdev.2017.027. （原始内容存档于2020-05-17） （英语）.
lboro.ac.uk
violence-wash.lboro.ac.uk
- House, Sarah, Suzanne Ferron, Marni Sommer and Sue Cavill (2014) Violence, Gender & WASH: A Practitioner’s Toolkit – Making water, sanitation and hygiene safer through improved programming and services （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. London, UK: WaterAid/SHARE.
- Cavill, Sue. Violence, gender and WASH: A practitioner's toolkit: Making Water, Sanitation and hygiene safer through improved programming and services. WaterAid, SHARE Research Consortium. [2015-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.
mdws.gov.in
- Guidelines for ODF Verification (PDF). Indian Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. 2015 [2020-02-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-11）.
municode.com
library.municode.com
- Municode Library. library.municode.com. [2018-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-16） （英语）.
nationalgeographic.com
- Nearly a Billion People Still Defecate Outdoors. Here's Why.. 2017-07-25 [2017-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-05）.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Clasen, Thomas; Boisson, Sophie; Routray, Parimita; Torondel, Belen; Bell, Melissa; Cumming, Oliver; Ensink, Jeroen; Freeman, Matthew; Jenkins, Marion. Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet. Global Health. 2014-11, 2 (11): e645–653 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 2214-109X. PMID 25442689. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70307-9. （原始内容存档于2021-05-17）.
- Routray, Parimita; Schmidt, Wolf-Peter; Boisson, Sophie; Clasen, Thomas; Jenkins, Marion W. Socio-cultural and behavioural factors constraining latrine adoption in rural coastal Odisha: an exploratory qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2015-09-10, 15 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 4566293 . PMID 26357958. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2206-3. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
- Kwiringira, Japheth; Atekyereza, Peter; Niwagaba, Charles; Günther, Isabel. Descending the sanitation ladder in urban Uganda: evidence from Kampala Slums. BMC Public Health. 2014-06-19, 14: 624 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 4071028 . PMID 24948084. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-624. （原始内容存档于2022-07-10）.
- Tsinda, Aime; Abbott, Pamela; Pedley, Steve; Charles, Katrina; Adogo, Jane; Okurut, Kenan; Chenoweth, Jonathan. Challenges to Achieving Sustainable Sanitation in Informal Settlements of Kigali, Rwanda. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2013-12, 10 (12): 6939–6954 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 3881150 . PMID 24336021. doi:10.3390/ijerph10126939. （原始内容存档于2022-07-10）.
- Spears, Dean; Ghosh, Arabinda; Cumming, Oliver. Open Defecation and Childhood Stunting in India: An Ecological Analysis of New Data from 112 Districts. PLoS ONE. 2013-09-16, 8 (9) [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3774764 . PMID 24066070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073784. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.
- Walker, Christa L. Fischer; Rudan, Igor; Liu, Li; Nair, Harish; Theodoratou, Evropi; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; O'Brien, Katherine L.; Campbell, Harry; Black, Robert E. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet (London, England). 2013-04-20, 381 (9875): 1405–1416 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMC 7159282 . PMID 23582727. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
- Spears, Dean; Ghosh, Arabinda; Cumming, Oliver. Open Defecation and Childhood Stunting in India: An Ecological Analysis of New Data from 112 Districts. PLoS ONE. 2013-09-16, 8 (9) [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3774764 . PMID 24066070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073784. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Clasen, Thomas; Boisson, Sophie; Routray, Parimita; Torondel, Belen; Bell, Melissa; Cumming, Oliver; Ensink, Jeroen; Freeman, Matthew; Jenkins, Marion. Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet. Global Health. 2014-11, 2 (11): e645–653 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 2214-109X. PMID 25442689. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70307-9. （原始内容存档于2021-05-17）.
- Walker, Christa L. Fischer; Rudan, Igor; Liu, Li; Nair, Harish; Theodoratou, Evropi; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; O'Brien, Katherine L.; Campbell, Harry; Black, Robert E. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet (London, England). 2013-04-20, 381 (9875): 1405–1416 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMC 7159282 . PMID 23582727. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.
pib.nic.in
- Independent Verification of Swachh Bharat Gramin confirms 93% usage of toilets. Press Information Bureau. 2018-03-27 [2019-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）.
poo2loo.com
- Why take poo to the loo. Poo2Loo. [2015-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-05）.
riceinstitute.org
- Revealed Preference for Open Defecation: Evidence from a new survey in rural north India (longer working paper) | r.i.c.e.. riceinstitute.org. [2017-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-24） （美国英语）.
sanitationdrive2015.org
- Call to action on sanitation (PDF). United Nations. [2014-08-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-08-19）.
sfgate.com
- SFGATE, Mike Moffitt. San Francisco plans to power-wash the poop out of the Tenderloin. SFGATE. 2019-12-03 [2020-12-21] （美国英语）.
susana.org
susana.org
- Progress on drinking water and sanitation, 2014 Update. WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP). 2014 [2020-02-09]. ISBN 9789241507240. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.
- Understanding Gendered Sanitation Vulnerabilities: A Study in Uttar Pradesh - Resources • SuSanA. www.susana.org. [2017-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-24）.
- Vyas. Population density and the effect of sanitation on early-life health], slide 19 (presentation at UNC conference in Oct. 2014) (PDF). Research Institute for Compassionate Economics, project (r.i.c.e.). 2014 [2020-02-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-04-02）.
- Lennon, S. (2011). Fear and anger: Perceptions of risks related to sexual violence against women linked to water and sanitation in Delhi, India （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Briefing Note. SHARE (Sanitation and Hygiene Applied Research for Equity) and WaterAid, UK
- Fear and anger: Perceptions of risks related to sexual violence against women linked to water and sanitation in Delhi, India - Resources • SuSanA. www.susana.org. [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）.
- Results of a medium-scale trial of single-use, self-sanitising toilet bags in poor urban settlements in Bangladesh - Resources • SuSanA. www.susana.org. [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）.
- Nyando peepoo trial project report - Resources • SuSanA. www.susana.org. [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）.
- Peepoo Try Pakistan - Resources • SuSanA. www.susana.org. [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）.
- Sanivation and MoSan Toilet - Resources • SuSanA. www.susana.org. [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）.
- Mobile sanitation services for dense urban slums - Resources • SuSanA. www.susana.org. [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-30）.
forum.susana.org
- Definition of ODF – Open Defecation Free (Indian government publication). 2015-06-18 [2017-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-06） （英国英语）.
swachhbharatmission.gov.in
- Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin. [2018-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-16）.
swarajyamag.com
- World's Largest Sanitation Program Notches Another Win- Independent Verification Agency Confirms Over 96% Usage Of Toilets Under Swachh Bharat. Swarajya. 2019-03-05 [2019-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-01）.
thenews.com.pk
- Over 43 million people in Pakistan defecate in the open. The News International. [2015-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.
thisamericanlife.org
- Adventures At Poo Corner. This American Life. 2017-12-12 [2019-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）.
tribune.com.pk
- Lack of toilets tied to stunted growth in Pakistan: UNICEF. The Express Tribune. 2015-03-09 [2020-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-16） （英语）.
un.org
- United Nations Deputy Secretary-General's Call to Action on Sanitation (PDF). United Nations. 2013 [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-01）.
unicef.org
- Field Notes: UNICEF Policy and Programming in Practice (PDF). UNICEF. [2015-03-10]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-04-02）.
uniindia.com
- Over 83 9 million toilets constructed under Swachh Bharat Mission. UNI India. [2018-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-15）.
washdata.org
- WHO and UNICEF (2017) Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In WASH data reports （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） page. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2017
washingtonpost.com
- Chason, Rachel. Colorado Springs police seek runner who won't stop pooping in front of a family’s house. The Washington Post. 2017-09-19 [2017-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-04）.
wateraid.org
- Nowhere to go How a lack of safe toilets threatens to increase violence against women in slums (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-06-11）.
wbur.org
- Public Bathrooms Become Ground Zero In The Opioid Epidemic. www.wbur.org. [2018-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-23） （英语）.
web.archive.org
- Clasen, Thomas; Boisson, Sophie; Routray, Parimita; Torondel, Belen; Bell, Melissa; Cumming, Oliver; Ensink, Jeroen; Freeman, Matthew; Jenkins, Marion. Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet. Global Health. 2014-11, 2 (11): e645–653 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 2214-109X. PMID 25442689. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70307-9. （原始内容存档于2021-05-17）.
- WHO and UNICEF (2019) Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2017: Special focus on inequalities （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Geneva, Switzerland
- WHO and UNICEF (2017) Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In WASH data reports （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） page. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2017
- Progress on drinking water and sanitation, 2014 Update. WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP). 2014 [2020-02-09]. ISBN 9789241507240. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.
- Ahmad, J. How to eliminate open defecation by 2030. devex. 2014-10-30 [2016-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-01）. 引用错误：带有name属性“Ahmad”的
<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次 - Nearly a Billion People Still Defecate Outdoors. Here's Why.. 2017-07-25 [2017-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-05）.
- United Nations Deputy Secretary-General's Call to Action on Sanitation (PDF). United Nations. 2013 [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-06-01）.
- Cavill; Chambers; Vernon. Sustainability and CLTS: Taking Stock Frontiers of CLTS: Innovations and Insights Issue 4. IDS. 2015: 18 [2020-02-09]. ISBN 978-1-78118-222-2. （原始内容存档于2015-07-03）. 引用错误：带有name属性“Cavill”的
<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次 - Guidelines for ODF Verification (PDF). Indian Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. 2015 [2020-02-09]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-11）.
- Definition of ODF – Open Defecation Free (Indian government publication). 2015-06-18 [2017-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-06） （英国英语）.
- Routray, Parimita; Schmidt, Wolf-Peter; Boisson, Sophie; Clasen, Thomas; Jenkins, Marion W. Socio-cultural and behavioural factors constraining latrine adoption in rural coastal Odisha: an exploratory qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2015-09-10, 15 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 4566293 . PMID 26357958. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2206-3. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
- Bardosh, Kevin. Achieving “Total Sanitation” in Rural African Geographies: Poverty, Participation and Pit Latrines in Eastern Zambia. Geoforum. 2015-11, 66: 53–63 [2020-12-21]. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.09.004. （原始内容存档于2018-06-22） （英语）.
- Understanding Gendered Sanitation Vulnerabilities: A Study in Uttar Pradesh - Resources • SuSanA. www.susana.org. [2017-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-24）.
- Public Bathrooms Become Ground Zero In The Opioid Epidemic. www.wbur.org. [2018-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-23） （英语）.
- O’Connell, Kathryn. What Influences Open Defecation and Latrine Ownership in Rural Households?: Findings from a Global Review (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-18）.
- Nowhere to go How a lack of safe toilets threatens to increase violence against women in slums (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-06-11）.
- Kwiringira, Japheth; Atekyereza, Peter; Niwagaba, Charles; Günther, Isabel. Descending the sanitation ladder in urban Uganda: evidence from Kampala Slums. BMC Public Health. 2014-06-19, 14: 624 [2020-12-21]. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 4071028 . PMID 24948084. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-624. （原始内容存档于2022-07-10）.
- Document. www.amnesty.org. [2017-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-24） （英语）.
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