非洲伊斯蘭教 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "非洲伊斯蘭教" in Chinese language version.
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africanbelief.com
- African Religion Diaspora and Continent. Dr. Kofi Asare Opoku. [2022-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-01）.
afrikaworld.net
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 9780852299562 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham,(A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-11-12. is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-05., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-05-01., Foreign Policy, May 2007.
bethel.edu
- Christian College | Bethel University. www.bethel.edu. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2010）.
books.google.com
- Robinson, David. Muslim Societies in African History. Cambridge University Press. 2004 [2021-02-26]. ISBN 978-0-521-53366-9. （原始内容存档于2017-02-25） （英语）.
- Reid, Richard J. The Islamic Frontier in Eastern Africa. A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present. John Wiley and Sons. 12 January 2012: 106 [15 March 2015]. ISBN 978-0470658987. （原始内容存档于5 March 2021）.
- Kng, Hans. Tracing The Way: Spiritual Dimensions of the World Religions. A&C Black. October 31, 2006 [February 26, 2021]. ISBN 9780826494238. （原始内容存档于March 6, 2022） –通过Google Books.
- Nehemia Levtzion and Randall L. Pouwels (eds). The History of Islam in Africa 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2022-03-06.. page 1. Ohio University Press, 2000
- Briggs, Phillip. Somaliland. Bradt Travel Guides. 2012: 7 [2018-06-03]. ISBN 978-1841623719. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）.
- Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 25. Americana Corporation. 1965: 255 [2018-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-06）.
- Lewis, I.M. Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho. International African Institute. 1955: 140 [2018-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-06）.
bsz-bw.de
swbplus.bsz-bw.de
- Hall, Bruce S. A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-511-97676-6. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511976766.
doi.org
- Hall, Bruce S. A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-511-97676-6. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511976766.
foreignpolicy.com
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 9780852299562 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham,(A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-11-12. is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-05., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-05-01., Foreign Policy, May 2007.
globalsecurity.org
- John Pike. Sufi Islam. Globalsecurity.org. 2012-08-17 [2013-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.
greenwoodsvillage.com
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 9780852299562 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham,(A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-11-12. is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-05., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-05-01., Foreign Policy, May 2007.
loc.gov
lcweb2.loc.gov
- A Country Study: Somalia from The Library of Congress. [15 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于9 January 2009）.
madainproject.com
- as-Sahaba Mosque (Mosque of the Companions). Madain Project. [11 June 2019]. （原始内容存档于2 April 2019）.
pewforum.org
pewforum.org
- Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation. The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012 [4 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于21 May 2020）.
- Region: Middle East-North Africa. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011 [22 December 2011]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-25）.
- Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050. Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015 [21 November 2020]. （原始内容存档于15 June 2020）.
features.pewforum.org
- Muslim Population by Country. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [22 December 2011]. （原始内容存档于9 February 2011）.
pewresearch.org
- Region: Sub-Saharan Africa. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2011-01-27 [2022-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-15） （美国英语）.
- Diamant, Jeff. The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations. Pew Research Center. 1 April 2019 [21 November 2020]. （原始内容存档于18 January 2021）.
stanford.edu
swap.stanford.edu
- Hussein D. Hassan."Islam in Africa" Stanford Web Archive的存檔，存档日期2008-08-21 (RS22873). Congressional Research Service (May 9, 2008).
本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。
umaryland.edu
law.umaryland.edu
- Hussein D. Hassan."Islam in Africa" Stanford Web Archive的存檔，存档日期2008-08-21 (RS22873). Congressional Research Service (May 9, 2008). 本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。
web.archive.org
- Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation. The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012 [4 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于21 May 2020）.
- Robinson, David. Muslim Societies in African History. Cambridge University Press. 2004 [2021-02-26]. ISBN 978-0-521-53366-9. （原始内容存档于2017-02-25） （英语）.
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 9780852299562 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham,(A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-11-12. is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-05., as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2008-05-01., Foreign Policy, May 2007. - Reid, Richard J. The Islamic Frontier in Eastern Africa. A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present. John Wiley and Sons. 12 January 2012: 106 [15 March 2015]. ISBN 978-0470658987. （原始内容存档于5 March 2021）.
- as-Sahaba Mosque (Mosque of the Companions). Madain Project. [11 June 2019]. （原始内容存档于2 April 2019）.
- Kng, Hans. Tracing The Way: Spiritual Dimensions of the World Religions. A&C Black. October 31, 2006 [February 26, 2021]. ISBN 9780826494238. （原始内容存档于March 6, 2022） –通过Google Books.
- Nehemia Levtzion and Randall L. Pouwels (eds). The History of Islam in Africa 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2022-03-06.. page 1. Ohio University Press, 2000
- Briggs, Phillip. Somaliland. Bradt Travel Guides. 2012: 7 [2018-06-03]. ISBN 978-1841623719. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）.
- Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 25. Americana Corporation. 1965: 255 [2018-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-06）.
- Lewis, I.M. Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho. International African Institute. 1955: 140 [2018-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-06）.
- A Country Study: Somalia from The Library of Congress. [15 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于9 January 2009）.
- Christian College | Bethel University. www.bethel.edu. （原始内容存档于July 22, 2010）.
- Mark Cartwright. The Spread of Islam in Ancient Africa. World History Encyclopedia. [2021-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-24）.
- African Religion Diaspora and Continent. Dr. Kofi Asare Opoku. [2022-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-01）.
- Muslim Population by Country. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [22 December 2011]. （原始内容存档于9 February 2011）.
- Region: Middle East-North Africa. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011 [22 December 2011]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-25）.
- Region: Sub-Saharan Africa. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2011-01-27 [2022-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-15） （美国英语）.
- Napoleon Bonaparte in Egypt, Mukhtasar Khalil & The Nexus Between Maliki Fiqh and French Law, [2023-01-22], （原始内容存档于2023-01-22） （英语）
- John Pike. Sufi Islam. Globalsecurity.org. 2012-08-17 [2013-11-23]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.
- Diamant, Jeff. The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations. Pew Research Center. 1 April 2019 [21 November 2020]. （原始内容存档于18 January 2021）.
- Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050. Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015 [21 November 2020]. （原始内容存档于15 June 2020）.
worldhistory.org
- Mark Cartwright. The Spread of Islam in Ancient Africa. World History Encyclopedia. [2021-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-24）.
youtube.com
- Napoleon Bonaparte in Egypt, Mukhtasar Khalil & The Nexus Between Maliki Fiqh and French Law, [2023-01-22], （原始内容存档于2023-01-22） （英语）