預防醫學 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Gillman, Matthew W. Primordial Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation. 2015-02-17, 131 (7) [2022-11-12]. PMC 4349501 . PMID 25605661. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.014849. （原始内容存档于2022-12-21）.
Scherrer, Urs; Rimoldi, Stefano F.; Rexhaj, Emrush; Stuber, Thomas; Duplain, Hervé; Garcin, Sophie; de Marchi, Stefano F.; Nicod, Pascal; Germond, Marc; Allemann, Yves; Sartori, Claudio. Systemic and Pulmonary Vascular Dysfunction in Children Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Circulation. 2012-04-17, 125 (15) [2022-11-12]. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.071183. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.

ahrq.gov

Disparities in Healthcare Quality Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups: Selected Findings from the 2011 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-18）.

ajpmonline.org

Maciosek, Michael V.; Coffield, Ashley B.; Edwards, Nichol M.; Flottemesch, Thomas J.; Goodman, Michael J.; Solberg, Leif I. Priorities Among Effective Clinical Preventive Services: Results of a Systematic Review and Analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2006-07-01, 31 (1). ISSN 0749-3797. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2006.03.012 （英语）.
Gortmaker, Steven L.; Long, Michael W.; Resch, Stephen C.; Ward, Zachary J.; Cradock, Angie L.; Barrett, Jessica L.; Wright, Davene R.; Sonneville, Kendrin R.; Giles, Catherine M.; Carter, Rob C.; Moodie, Marj L. Cost Effectiveness of Childhood Obesity Interventions: Evidence and Methods for CHOICES. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015-07-01, 49 (1). ISSN 0749-3797. PMC 9508900 . PMID 26094231. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.03.032 （英语）.
Barrett, Jessica L.; Gortmaker, Steven L.; Long, Michael W.; Ward, Zachary J.; Resch, Stephen C.; Moodie, Marj L.; Carter, Rob; Sacks, Gary; Swinburn, Boyd A.; Wang, Y. Claire; Cradock, Angie L. Cost Effectiveness of an Elementary School Active Physical Education Policy. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015-07-01, 49 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0749-3797. PMID 26094235. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.02.005. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.
Wright, Davene R.; Kenney, Erica L.; Giles, Catherine M.; Long, Michael W.; Ward, Zachary J.; Resch, Stephen C.; Moodie, Marj L.; Carter, Robert C.; Wang, Y. Claire; Sacks, Gary; Swinburn, Boyd A. Modeling the Cost Effectiveness of Child Care Policy Changes in the U.S.. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015-07-01, 49 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0749-3797. PMID 26094234. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.03.016. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）（英语）.

apha.org

Prevention and Public Health Fund. American Public Health Association. [2017-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-03）.

aphapublications.org

ajph.aphapublications.org

Sudano, Joseph J.; Baker, David W. Intermittent Lack of Health Insurance Coverage and Use of Preventive Services. American Journal of Public Health. 2003-01, 93 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1447707 . PMID 12511402. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.1.130. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）（英语）.

archive.org

World Cancer Report 2014. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. 2014. ISBN 978-92-832-0432-9.
David, McDaid; F., Sassi; Sherry, Merkur; iLibrary., OECD. Promoting health, preventing disease: the economic case. June 2015. ISBN 9780335262267. OCLC 973090310.

astho.org

The Association of State and Territorial Health Officials. (2012). The economic case for health equity. Accessed 3/18/18 from http://www.astho.org/Programs/Health-Equity/Economic-Case-Issue-Brief/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

badgerbalm.com

What Is SPF Sunscreen? - Sun Protection Factor Explained | Badger Balm. BADGER. [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）（英语）.

biomedcentral.com

bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com

Jit, Mark; Hutubessy, Raymond; Png, May Ee; Sundaram, Neisha; Audimulam, Jananie; Salim, Safiyah; Yoong, Joanne. The broader economic impact of vaccination: reviewing and appraising the strength of evidence. BMC Medicine. 2015-09-03, 13 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1741-7015. PMC 4558933 . PMID 26335923. doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0446-9. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.

bipartisanpolicy.org

A prevention prescription for improving health and health care in America (PDF). Bipartisan policy center. [2016-03-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-16）.

bmj.com

bmjopen.bmj.com

Goettler, Andrea; Grosse, Anna; Sonntag, Diana. Productivity loss due to overweight and obesity: a systematic review of indirect costs. BMJ Open. 2017-10, 7 (10). ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 5640019 . PMID 28982806. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014632 （英语）.

books.google.com

Takken, W.; Scott, T. W. Ecological Aspects for Application of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes. Springer Science & Business Media. 2003-07-31: X [2020-09-22]. ISBN 978-1-4020-1585-4. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）（英语）.

ca.gov

childsworld.ca.gov

Schorr, L.B. Pathway to the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (PDF). Harvard University. 2007 [2020-04-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-10）.

cbo.gov

Estimating the Effects of Federal Policies Targeting Obesity: Challenges and Research Needs. Congressional Budget Office. [2016-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.

cdc.gov

EXCITE = Excellence in Curriculum Integration through Teaching Epidemiology. CDC. [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-26）.
Prevention, CDC-Centers for Disease Control and. CDC - Malaria - Malaria Worldwide - How Can Malaria Cases and Deaths Be Reduced? - Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets. www.cdc.gov. 2019-01-28 [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）（美国英语）.
STD Data and Statistics. www.cdc.gov. 2022-10-18 [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-23）（美国英语）.
Resources for Writers | Gateway to Health Communication. CDC. [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-09）.
Perinatal Quality Collaboratives | Perinatal | Reproductive Health | CDC. www.cdc.gov. 2022-09-26 [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）（美国英语）.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC National Health Report Highlights. Accessed 3/18/18 from https://www.cdc.gov/healthreport/publications/compendium.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Chronic Disease Overview | Publications | Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion | CDC. [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-13）.
Health in All Policies | AD for Policy and Strategy | CDC. www.cdc.gov. 2019-06-18 [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-10）（美国英语）.
Health Impact in 5 Years | Health System Transformation | AD for Policy | CDC. [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.
CDC. Immunization Schedules for 18 & Younger. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022-02-17 [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）（美国英语）.
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) | CDC. www.cdc.gov. 2022-10-19 [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）（美国英语）.

cdcfoundation.org

Business Pulse Series | CDC Foundation. www.cdcfoundation.org. [2022-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）（英语）.

cell.com

Gollwitzer, Eva S.; Marsland, Benjamin J. Impact of Early-Life Exposures on Immune Maturation and Susceptibility to Disease. Trends in Immunology. 2015-11-01, 36 (11). ISSN 1471-4906. PMID 26497259. doi:10.1016/j.it.2015.09.009 （英语）.

census.gov

Colby, S.L., & Ortman, J.M. (March, 2015). Projections of the size and composition of the U.S. population: 2014-2060. United States Census Bureau: Current Population Reports, pp. 25-1143. Accessed 3/18/18 from https://census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25-1143.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

clevelandclinicmeded.com

Carol A. Burke & Laura K. Bianchi. Colorectal Neoplasia. Cleveland Clinic. [January 12, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）.

complianceadministrators.com

ACA: Preventive Care Coverage Requirements — Compliancedashboard: Interactive Web-Based Compliance Tool. complianceadministrators.com. [2016-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-03）.

diabetesjournals.org

The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. The 10-Year Cost-Effectiveness of Lifestyle Intervention or Metformin for Diabetes Prevention. Diabetes Care. 2012-04-01, 35 (4) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0149-5992. PMC 3308273 . PMID 22442395. doi:10.2337/dc11-1468. （原始内容存档于2022-12-06）（英语）.
American Diabetes Association. Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2012. Diabetes Care. 2013-04-01, 36 (4) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0149-5992. PMC 3609540 . PMID 23468086. doi:10.2337/dc12-2625. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）（英语）.

doi.org

Mokdad, Ali H. Actual Causes of Death in the United States, 2000. JAMA. 2004-03-10, 291 (10) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0098-7484. doi:10.1001/jama.291.10.1238. （原始内容存档于2020-08-13）（英语）.
Isensee, Barbara; Hanewinkel, Reiner. [School-based tobacco prevention: the "Be Smart - Don't Start" program]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz. 2018-11, 61 (11) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1437-1588. PMID 30276431. doi:10.1007/s00103-018-2825-9. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.
Thrul, Johannes; Bühler, Anneke; Herth, Felix J.F. Prevention of teenage smoking through negative information giving, a cluster randomized controlled trial. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy. 2014-02, 21 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0968-7637. doi:10.3109/09687637.2013.798264. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）（英语）.
Maciosek, Michael V.; Coffield, Ashley B.; Flottemesch, Thomas J.; Edwards, Nichol M.; Solberg, Leif I. Greater Use Of Preventive Services In U.S. Health Care Could Save Lives At Little Or No Cost. Health Affairs. 2010-09, 29 (9) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0278-2715. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2008.0701. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）（英语）.
Cohen, Joshua T.; Neumann, Peter J.; Weinstein, Milton C. Does Preventive Care Save Money? Health Economics and the Presidential Candidates. New England Journal of Medicine. 2008-02-14, 358 (7). ISSN 0028-4793. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0708558 （英语）.
Gillman, Matthew W. Primordial Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation. 2015-02-17, 131 (7) [2022-11-12]. PMC 4349501 . PMID 25605661. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.014849. （原始内容存档于2022-12-21）.
Chiolero, Arnaud; Paradis, Gilles; Paccaud, Fred. The pseudo-high-risk prevention strategy. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2015-10, 44 (5) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0300-5771. doi:10.1093/ije/dyv102. （原始内容存档于2022-11-16）（英语）.
Patterson, C.; Chambers, L. W. Preventive health care. Lancet (London, England). 1995-06-24, 345 (8965) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 7783540. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90119-1. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）.
Gluckman, Peter D.; Hanson, Mark A.; Cooper, Cyrus; Thornburg, Kent L. Effect of In Utero and Early-Life Conditions on Adult Health and Disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2008-07-03, 359 (1). ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 3923653 . PMID 18596274. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0708473 （英语）.
Scherrer, Urs; Rimoldi, Stefano F.; Rexhaj, Emrush; Stuber, Thomas; Duplain, Hervé; Garcin, Sophie; de Marchi, Stefano F.; Nicod, Pascal; Germond, Marc; Allemann, Yves; Sartori, Claudio. Systemic and Pulmonary Vascular Dysfunction in Children Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Circulation. 2012-04-17, 125 (15) [2022-11-12]. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.071183. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.
Gollwitzer, Eva S.; Marsland, Benjamin J. Impact of Early-Life Exposures on Immune Maturation and Susceptibility to Disease. Trends in Immunology. 2015-11-01, 36 (11). ISSN 1471-4906. PMID 26497259. doi:10.1016/j.it.2015.09.009 （英语）.
Etzel, Ruth A. Is the Environment Associated With Preterm Birth?. JAMA Network Open. 2020-04-07, 3 (4) [2021-01-13]. ISSN 2574-3805. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2239. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）（英语）.
Lopez, Alan D.; Mathers, Colin D.; Ezzati, Majid; Jamison, Dean T.; Murray, Christopher JL. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. The Lancet. 2006-05-27, 367 (9524) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 16731270. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68770-9. （原始内容存档于2013-04-20）（英语）.
Liu, Li; Johnson, Hope L.; Cousens, Simon; Perin, Jamie; Scott, Susana; Lawn, Joy E.; Rudan, Igor; Campbell, Harry; Cibulskis, Richard; Li, Mengying; Mathers, Colin. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. The Lancet. 2012-06-09, 379 (9832) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 22579125. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560-1. （原始内容存档于2014-07-05）（英语）.
Jones, Gareth; Steketee, Richard W.; Black, Robert E.; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Morris, Saul S. How many child deaths can we prevent this year?. The Lancet. 2003-07-05, 362 (9377) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 12853204. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13811-1. （原始内容存档于2012-10-15）（英语）.
Kumanyika, S; Jeffery, Rw; Morabia, A; Ritenbaugh, C; Antipatis, Vj. Obesity prevention: the case for action. International Journal of Obesity. 2002-03, 26 (3) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0307-0565. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801938. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）（英语）.
Vineis, Paolo; Wild, Christopher P. Global cancer patterns: causes and prevention. The Lancet. 2014-02-08, 383 (9916) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 24351322. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62224-2. （原始内容存档于2014-04-25）（英语）.
Goodman, Gary E. Prevention of lung cancer. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology. 2000-03-01, 33 (3). ISSN 1040-8428. doi:10.1016/S1040-8428(99)00074-8 （英语）.
Risser, N. L. Prevention of lung cancer: the key is to stop smoking. Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 1996-11, 12 (4) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0749-2081. PMID 8936641. doi:10.1016/s0749-2081(96)80024-6. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.
Koh H. K. An analysis of the successful 1992 Massachusetts tobacco tax initiative. Tobacco Control. 1996, 5 (3): 220–225. PMC 1759517 . PMID 9035358. doi:10.1136/tc.5.3.220.
Zhang, Jing; Ou, Jia-Xian; Bai, Chun-Xue. Tobacco smoking in China: prevalence, disease burden, challenges and future strategies. Respirology (Carlton, Vic.). 2011-11, 16 (8) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1440-1843. PMID 21910781. S2CID 29359959. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02062.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-13）.
Chou, Chih-Ping; Li, Yan; Unger, Jennifer B.; Xia, Jiang; Sun, Ping; Guo, Qian; Shakib, Sohaila; Gong, Jie; Xie, Bin; Liu, Chunghong; Azen, Stanley. A randomized intervention of smoking for adolescents in urban Wuhan, China. Preventive Medicine. 2006-04, 42 (4) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0091-7435. PMID 16487998. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.002. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.
Stanton, W. R. Primary prevention of skin cancer: a review of sun protection in Australia and internationally. Health Promotion International. 2004-09-01, 19 (3) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0957-4824. doi:10.1093/heapro/dah310. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.
Broadstock, Marita. Sun protection at the cricket. Medical Journal of Australia. 1991-03, 154 (6) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0025-729X. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb121157.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）（英语）.
Pincus, Matthew W.; Rollings, P. Karl; Craft, Allan B.; Green, Adele. SUNSCREEN USE ON QUEENSLAND BEACHES. Australasian Journal of Dermatology. 1991-04, 32 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0004-8380. doi:10.1111/j.1440-0960.1991.tb00676.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）（英语）.
Hill, D.; White, V.; Marks, R.; Theobald, T.; Borland, R.; Roy, C. Melanoma prevention: behavioral and nonbehavioral factors in sunburn among an Australian urban population. Preventive Medicine. 1992-09, 21 (5) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0091-7435. PMID 1438112. doi:10.1016/0091-7435(92)90072-p. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.
Bakos, Lucio; Wagner, Mario; Bakos, Renato M.; Leite, Cristina S. M.; Sperhacke, Cristina L.; Dzekaniak, Karina S.; Gleisner, Ana L. M. Sunburn, sunscreens, and phenotypes: some risk factors for cutaneous melanoma in southern Brazil. International Journal of Dermatology. 2002-09, 41 (9) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0011-9059. PMID 12358823. doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2002.01412.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.
Lozano, Rafael; Naghavi, Mohsen; Foreman, Kyle; Lim, Stephen; Shibuya, Kenji; Aboyans, Victor; Abraham, Jerry; Adair, Timothy; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Ahn, Stephanie Y.; AlMazroa, Mohammad A. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012-12-15, 380 (9859) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 23245604. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. （原始内容存档于2016-05-06）（英语）.
Carrillo, J. Emilio; Carrillo, Victor A.; Perez, Hector R.; Salas-Lopez, Debbie; Natale-Pereira, Ana; Byron, Alex T. Defining and Targeting Health Care Access Barriers. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 2011, 22 (2). ISSN 1548-6869. doi:10.1353/hpu.2011.0037 （英语）.
Arenas, Daniel J.; Lett, Elle; Klusaritz, Heather; Teitelman, Anne M. van Wouwe, Jacobus P. , 编. A Monte Carlo simulation approach for estimating the health and economic impact of interventions provided at a student-run clinic. PLOS ONE. 2017-12-28, 12 (12). ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5746244 . PMID 29284026. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189718 （英语）.
Miller, Wilhelmine; Grady, Michael O; Jean-Ezra Yeung; Eichner, June; McMahon, Megan; Rein, David B. A Review and Analysis of Economic Models of Prevention Benefits. 2013. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.1225.6803 （英语）.
Dieleman, Joseph L.; Baral, Ranju; Birger, Maxwell; Bui, Anthony L.; Bulchis, Anne; Chapin, Abigail; Hamavid, Hannah; Horst, Cody; Johnson, Elizabeth K.; Joseph, Jonathan; Lavado, Rouselle. US Spending on Personal Health Care and Public Health, 1996-2013. JAMA. 2016-12-27, 316 (24) [2023-01-02]. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 5551483 . PMID 28027366. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.16885. （原始内容存档于2022-03-10）（英语）.
Baicker, Katherine; Cutler, David; Song, Zirui. Workplace Wellness Programs Can Generate Savings. Health Affairs. 2010-02, 29 (2) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0278-2715. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0626. （原始内容存档于2022-11-17）（英语）.
Sudano, Joseph J.; Baker, David W. Intermittent Lack of Health Insurance Coverage and Use of Preventive Services. American Journal of Public Health. 2003-01, 93 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1447707 . PMID 12511402. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.1.130. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）（英语）.
Gandjour, Afschin. Aging diseases - do they prevent preventive health care from saving costs?. Health Economics. 2009-03, 18 (3) [2022-11-12]. doi:10.1002/hec.1370. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）（英语）.
Gandjour, Afschin; Lauterbach, Karl Wilhelm. Does prevention save costs? Considering deferral of the expensive last year of life. Journal of Health Economics. 2005-07, 24 (4) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0167-6296. PMID 15960993. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.11.009. （原始内容存档于2022-12-12）.
Fuchs, Victor R. "Though Much Is Taken": Reflections on Aging, Health, and Medical Care. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. Health and Society. 21/1984, 62 (2) [2022-11-12]. doi:10.2307/3349821. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Yang, Z.; Norton, E. C.; Stearns, S. C. Longevity and Health Care Expenditures: The Real Reasons Older People Spend More. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2003-01-01, 58 (1) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1079-5014. doi:10.1093/geronb/58.1.S2. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.
Russell, Louise B. The Role of Prevention in Health Reform. New England Journal of Medicine. 1993-07-29, 329 (5). ISSN 0028-4793. doi:10.1056/NEJM199307293290511 （英语）.
Maciosek, Michael V.; Coffield, Ashley B.; Edwards, Nichol M.; Flottemesch, Thomas J.; Goodman, Michael J.; Solberg, Leif I. Priorities Among Effective Clinical Preventive Services: Results of a Systematic Review and Analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2006-07-01, 31 (1). ISSN 0749-3797. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2006.03.012 （英语）.
Weinstein, Milton C.; Stason, William B. ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MILD HYPERTENSION. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1978-03, 304 (1 Mild Hyperten). ISSN 0077-8923. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb25625.x （英语）.
Goldman, Lee. Cost-effectiveness of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibition for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1991-03-06, 265 (9). ISSN 0098-7484. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03460090093039 （英语）.
The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. The 10-Year Cost-Effectiveness of Lifestyle Intervention or Metformin for Diabetes Prevention. Diabetes Care. 2012-04-01, 35 (4) [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0149-5992. PMC 3308273 . PMID 22442395. doi:10.2337/dc11-1468. （原始内容存档于2022-12-06）（英语）.
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