食糖 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "食糖" in Chinese language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
Chinese rank
1st place
1st place
low place
5,619th place
211th place
266th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
450th place
3,177th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
7,061st place
18th place
57th place
6,741st place
243rd place
low place
low place
low place
low place
agrirafinasi.org
- Tantangan Menghadapi Ketergantungan Impor Gula Rafinasi. Asosiasi Gula Rafinasi Indonesia. [2014-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-13） （印度尼西亚语）.
businesstoday.com.tw
- 你以為只有毒品會慢慢上癮嗎?. 今周刊. 2014-08-01 [2016-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-01）.
doi.org
dx.doi.org
- Robison AJ, Nestler EJ. Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. November 2011, 12 (11): 623–637. PMC 3272277
. PMID 21989194. doi:10.1038/nrn3111. ΔFosB has been linked directly to several addiction-related behaviors ... Importantly, genetic or viral overexpression of ΔJunD, a dominant negative mutant of JunD which antagonizes ΔFosB- and other AP-1-mediated transcriptional activity, in the NAc or OFC blocks these key effects of drug exposure14,22–24. This indicates that ΔFosB is both necessary and sufficient for many of the changes wrought in the brain by chronic drug exposure. ΔFosB is also induced in D1-type NAc MSNs by chronic consumption of several natural rewards, including sucrose, high fat food, sex, wheel running, where it promotes that consumption14,26–30. This implicates ΔFosB in the regulation of natural rewards under normal conditions and perhaps during pathological addictive-like states.
- Olsen CM. Natural rewards, neuroplasticity, and non-drug addictions. Neuropharmacology. December 2011, 61 (7): 1109–22. PMC 3139704 . PMID 21459101. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.03.010.
- Avena, Nicole M.; Rada, Pedro; Hoebel, Bartley G. Evidence for sugar addiction: Behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2008, 32 (1): 20–39. PMC 2235907 . PMID 17617461. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019.
dominosugar.com
- Measurement & conversion charts. Domino Sugar. 2011. （原始内容存档于2014-10-03）.
hanyitea.tw
- [荼公子韓奕]. 品糖學的基礎概念，配方糖、風味糖、談茶與糖的重要性. 2020-04-22 [2021-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-19） （中文（臺灣））.
harvard.edu
hsph.harvard.edu
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Healthy Eating Plate & Healthy Eating Pyramid. Harvard Medical School. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.
history-science-technology.com
- Ahmad Y Hassan, Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part III: Technology Transfer in the Chemical Industries 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-04-27., History of Science and Technology in Islam.
illovosugar.com
- International Illovo Sugar. Retrieved on 2012-01-07. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-10-07.
kompas.com
bisniskeuangan.kompas.com
- Rafinasi Vs Gula Kristal Putih. Kompas Gramedia. [2014-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-13） （印度尼西亚语）.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Robison AJ, Nestler EJ. Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. November 2011, 12 (11): 623–637. PMC 3272277 . PMID 21989194. doi:10.1038/nrn3111.
ΔFosB has been linked directly to several addiction-related behaviors ... Importantly, genetic or viral overexpression of ΔJunD, a dominant negative mutant of JunD which antagonizes ΔFosB- and other AP-1-mediated transcriptional activity, in the NAc or OFC blocks these key effects of drug exposure14,22–24. This indicates that ΔFosB is both necessary and sufficient for many of the changes wrought in the brain by chronic drug exposure. ΔFosB is also induced in D1-type NAc MSNs by chronic consumption of several natural rewards, including sucrose, high fat food, sex, wheel running, where it promotes that consumption14,26–30. This implicates ΔFosB in the regulation of natural rewards under normal conditions and perhaps during pathological addictive-like states.
- Olsen CM. Natural rewards, neuroplasticity, and non-drug addictions. Neuropharmacology. December 2011, 61 (7): 1109–22. PMC 3139704 . PMID 21459101. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.03.010.
- Avena, Nicole M.; Rada, Pedro; Hoebel, Bartley G. Evidence for sugar addiction: Behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2008, 32 (1): 20–39. PMC 2235907 . PMID 17617461. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019.
nikkei.com
zh.cn.nikkei.com
- 原克彥. 世衛組織：成人每天吃糖不應超過25克. 日本經濟新聞 (日內瓦: 日本經濟新聞社). 2015-03-05.（[//web.archive.org/web/20210313181429/http://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/13393-20150305.html 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （繁體中文）] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）、（[//web.archive.org/web/20210419231353/http://cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/13393-20150305.html 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （简体中文）] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
cn.nikkei.com
- 原克彥. 世衛組織：成人每天吃糖不應超過25克. 日本經濟新聞 (日內瓦: 日本經濟新聞社). 2015-03-05.（[//web.archive.org/web/20210313181429/http://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/13393-20150305.html 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （繁體中文）] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）、（[//web.archive.org/web/20210419231353/http://cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/13393-20150305.html 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （简体中文）] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
powderandbulk.com
- Engineering Resources – Bulk Density Chart. Powder and Bulk. （原始内容存档于2009-02-21）.
taisugar.com.tw
tufts.edu
perseus.tufts.edu
udn.com
- 陳韻涵. 遠離肥胖 每日糖分不超過25克. 聯合報. 2015-03-06 [2015-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-19）.
usda.gov
fas.usda.gov
- Sugar: World Markets and Trade (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. November 2011. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-06-12）.
web.archive.org
- Ahmad Y Hassan, Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part III: Technology Transfer in the Chemical Industries 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-04-27., History of Science and Technology in Islam.
- σάκχαρ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus
- 臺灣糖業公司 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），商品資訊（cached in 2010.10.23）。
- 糖業技術. [2022-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）.
- 吃货研究所 +加入. 端午节，聊聊蔗糖吧. Guokr.com. 2013-06-12 [2016-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-09）.
- 臺灣糖業公司 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）：黑糖是沿用了日本統治台灣時所製出顏色深褐色的砂糖的名稱，黑糖之名最流行於日本的琉球，其他國家大部分叫紅糖（brown sugar）。實際上黑糖與紅糖是同樣的糖品，而是在於比例的差異而已。
- Tantangan Menghadapi Ketergantungan Impor Gula Rafinasi. Asosiasi Gula Rafinasi Indonesia. [2014-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-13） （印度尼西亚语）.
- Rafinasi Vs Gula Kristal Putih. Kompas Gramedia. [2014-04-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-13） （印度尼西亚语）.
- Refining and Processing Sugar (PDF). The Sugar Association. [2014-04-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013年12月7日）.
- Sugar: World Markets and Trade (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. November 2011. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-06-12）.
- International Illovo Sugar. Retrieved on 2012-01-07. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-10-07.
- [荼公子韓奕]. 品糖學的基礎概念，配方糖、風味糖、談茶與糖的重要性. 2020-04-22 [2021-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-19） （中文（臺灣））.
- See Guideline: Sugars intake for adults and children. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- 陳韻涵. 遠離肥胖 每日糖分不超過25克. 聯合報. 2015-03-06 [2015-06-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-19）.
- 原克彥. 世衛組織：成人每天吃糖不應超過25克. 日本經濟新聞 (日內瓦: 日本經濟新聞社). 2015-03-05.（[//web.archive.org/web/20210313181429/http://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/13393-20150305.html 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （繁體中文）] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）、（[//web.archive.org/web/20210419231353/http://cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/13393-20150305.html 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （简体中文）] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Healthy Eating Plate & Healthy Eating Pyramid. Harvard Medical School. （原始内容存档于2021-05-25）.
- 你以為只有毒品會慢慢上癮嗎?. 今周刊. 2014-08-01 [2016-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-01）.
- Measurement & conversion charts. Domino Sugar. 2011. （原始内容存档于2014-10-03）.
- Engineering Resources – Bulk Density Chart. Powder and Bulk. （原始内容存档于2009-02-21）.
westernsugar.com
- Refining and Processing Sugar (PDF). The Sugar Association. [2014-04-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013年12月7日）.