Behrooz（1996年），第93-100页 Behrooz, M., The Islamic State and the Crisis of Marja'iyat in Iran, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 1996, 16 (2): 93–100, doi:10.1215/1089201X-16-2-93（英语）
Moussavi（1985年），第35-51页 Moussavi, Ahmad Kazemi, The establishment of the position of Marja'iyyt‐i Taqlid in the Twelver‐Shi'i community, Iranian Studies, 1985, 18 (1): 35–51, doi:10.1080/00210868508701646（英语）
Lambton（1964年），第115-135页 Lambton, Ann K. S., A Reconsideration of the Position of the Marja' Al-Taqlīd and the Religious Institution, Studia Islamica, 1964, 20: 115–135, doi:10.2307/1595045（英语）
Clarke & Inhorn（2011年），第409-427页 Clarke, Morgan; Inhorn, Marcia C., Mutuality and Immediacy Between Marjac and Muqallid: Evidence From Male in Vitro Fertilization Patients in Shici Lebanon, International Journal of Middle East Studies (Cambridge University Press), 2011, 43 (3): 409-427, doi:10.1017/S0020743811000596（英语）
