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Upchurch, Paul. The evolutionary history of sauropod dinosaurs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 1995, 349 (1330): 365–390. Bibcode:1995RSPTB.349..365U. doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0125.
Upchurch, Paul; Barrett, Paul M.; Dodson, Peter. Sauropoda. The Dinosauria. Weishampel, David B., Dodson, Peter., Osmólska, Halszka. 2nd. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. 2004 [2021-11-18]. ISBN 978-0-520-94143-4. OCLC 801843269. (原始内容存档于2020-06-10). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Upchurch, Paul; Barrett, Paul M.; Dodson, Peter. Sauropoda. The Dinosauria. Weishampel, David B., Dodson, Peter., Osmólska, Halszka. 2nd. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. 2004 [2021-11-18]. ISBN 978-0-520-94143-4. OCLC 801843269. (原始内容存档于2020-06-10). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)