高丽参 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "高丽参" in Chinese language version.

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38web.archive.org

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163.com

news.163.com

肾衰男子喝参汤进补喝完当晚昏迷不醒去世. news.163.com. 2013年9月26日 [2013年9月26日]. （原始内容存档于2020年12月6日）.

21nx.com

人参《神农本草经》“上品”第一位. 中医中药秘方网. 2012-06-21 [2025-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.

39.net

ypk.39.net

人参茎叶总皂苷片说明书 [Asian ginseng root and stem saponin tablets, package insert]. 39药品通. [2024-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-22）.

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Liu, Zhi; Xia, Juan; Wang, Chong-Zhi; Zhang, Jin-Qiu; Ruan, Chang-Chun; Sun, Guang-Zhi; Yuan, Chun-Su. Remarkable Impact of Acidic Ginsenosides and Organic Acids on Ginsenoside Transformation from Fresh Ginseng to Red Ginseng. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2016-07-06, 64 (26): 5389–5399. ISSN 0021-8561. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00963 （英语）.

auajournals.org

Hong, Bumsik; Ji, Young Hwan; Hong, Jun Hyuk; Nam, Ki Yeul; Ahn, Tai Young. A double-blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of korean red ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction: a preliminary report. The Journal of Urology. 2002-11, 168 (5). ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 12394711. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64298-X.

baike.com

石柱參. 互動百科. [2021-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-09）.

bioinfo.cn

昆明植物研究所. 人参. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-08）.

biomedcentral.com

cmjournal.biomedcentral.com

Wang, Hongwei; Peng, Dacheng; Xie, Jingtian. Ginseng leaf-stem: bioactive constituents and pharmacological functions. Chinese Medicine. 2009-10-22, 4 (1): 25 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1749-8546. PMC 2770043 . PMID 19849852. doi:10.1186/1749-8546-4-20. （原始内容存档于2024-09-10）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)

biotaiwan.org.tw

保肝中草藥保健食品市場現況與趨勢（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）-生物科技產業研究中心

china.com.cn

高丽参花旗参之争. 中国网. [2025-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-23）.

cmu.edu.tw

cmuscmr.cmu.edu.tw

張賢哲. 《道地藥材圖鑑》PPT (PDF). [2018-07-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-04）.

doc88.com

吴嘉瑞，张冰，苏聪. 中药十九畏的药理与化学研究进展. 2013第六次临床中药学学术年会暨临床中药学学科建设经验交流会论文集. 2013 [2025-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2025-02-14）.
王春来. 对人参芦头入药原因的探讨. 光明中医. 2013, 28 (7): 2 [2025-01-31]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2013.07.113. （原始内容存档于2025-02-22）.

docin.com

吴嘉瑞，张冰，苏聪. 中药十八反的药理与化学研究进展. 临床中药学学术年会暨临床中药学学科建设经验交流会. 2013 [2025-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2025-02-22）.
李向高; 滕芬婷. 人参有效成分的研究(二)——人参不同药用部位所含皂甙及皂甙元的比较. 中成药研究. 1978 [2025-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2025-02-22）.

doi.org

张, 惠祥. 吉林人参挥发性成分分析——人参芦头油的分析. Chinese Science Bulletin. 1986-08-01, 31 (15): 1153-1156. ISSN 0023-074X. doi:10.1360/csb1986-31-15-1153 （英语）.
王春来. 对人参芦头入药原因的探讨. 光明中医. 2013, 28 (7): 2 [2025-01-31]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2013.07.113. （原始内容存档于2025-02-22）.
Yao, Fan; Li, Xiang; Sun, Jing; Cao, Xinxin; Liu, Mengmeng; Li, Yuanhang; Liu, Yujun. Thermal transformation of polar into less-polar ginsenosides through demalonylation and deglycosylation in extracts from ginseng pulp. Scientific Reports. 2021-01-15, 11 (1) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7810680 . PMID 33452317. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81079-w. （原始内容存档于2024-04-20）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Liu, Zhi; Xia, Juan; Wang, Chong-Zhi; Zhang, Jin-Qiu; Ruan, Chang-Chun; Sun, Guang-Zhi; Yuan, Chun-Su. Remarkable Impact of Acidic Ginsenosides and Organic Acids on Ginsenoside Transformation from Fresh Ginseng to Red Ginseng. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2016-07-06, 64 (26): 5389–5399. ISSN 0021-8561. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00963 （英语）.
Zhao, Wenjie; Han, Linlin; Li, Tao; Lee, Jungjoon; Zhao, Yuqing. Effects of steaming process on rare saponins and efficacy of Panax ginseng, Panax notoginseng and Panax quinquefolium. Chinese Herbal Medicines. 2024-10, 16 (4): 521-528 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 2589-3610. PMC 11589477 . PMID 39606257. doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2024.07.003. （原始内容存档于2025-02-22）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Hong, Bumsik; Ji, Young Hwan; Hong, Jun Hyuk; Nam, Ki Yeul; Ahn, Tai Young. A double-blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of korean red ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction: a preliminary report. The Journal of Urology. 2002-11, 168 (5). ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 12394711. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64298-X.
Lee, Hye Won; Lee, Myeong Soo; Kim, Tae-Hun; Alraek, Terje; Zaslawski, Chris; Kim, Jong Wook; Moon, Du Geon. Cochrane Urology Group , 编. Ginseng for erectile dysfunction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021-04-19, 2021 (4): CD012654. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8094213 . PMID 33871063. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012654.pub2 （英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Suh, Sung Ock; Kroh, Matthew; Kim, Nam Ryeol; Joh, Yong Geul; Cho, Min Young. Effects of Red Ginseng Upon Postoperative Immunity and Survival in Patients with Stage III Gastric Cancer. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2002-01, 30 (04): 483-494 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 0192-415X. PMID 12568276. doi:10.1142/S0192415X02000661. （原始内容存档于2023-05-08）（英语）.
Luo, Wun-Ting; Huang, Tsai-Wei. Effects of Ginseng on Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Cancer Nursing. 2023-03, 46 (2): 120–127. ISSN 1538-9804. PMID 35184068. doi:10.1097/NCC.0000000000001068 （英语）.
Yun, Taik Koo; Lee, Yun Sil; Lee, You Hui; Kim, Shin Il; Yun, Hyo Yung. Anticarcinogenic Effect of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and Identification of Active Compounds. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2001-12-01, 16 (Suppl) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1011-8934. PMC 3202204 . PMID 11748383. doi:10.3346/jkms.2001.16.S.S6. （原始内容存档于2024-06-01）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
McElhaney, Janet E.; Gravenstein, Stefan; Cole, Sharon K.; Davidson, Edward; O'neill, Dennis; Petitjean, Sharon; Rumble, Barry; Shan, Jacqueline J. A placebo-controlled trial of a proprietary extract of North American ginseng (CVT-E002) to prevent acute respiratory illness in institutionalized older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2004-01, 52 (1). ISSN 0002-8614. PMID 14687309. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52004.x.
Shin, Hai Rim; Kim, Joon Youn; Yun, Taik Koo; Morgan, Gareth; Vainio, Harri. The cancer-preventive potential of Panax ginseng: a review of human and experimental evidence. Cancer Causes & Control. 2000-07-01, 11 (6) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1573-7225. PMID 10880039. doi:10.1023/A:1008980200583. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
Zhang, Fengxiang; Tang, Shaojian; Zhao, Lei; Yang, Xiushi; Yao, Yang; Hou, Zhaohua; Xue, Peng. Stem-leaves of Panax as a rich and sustainable source of less-polar ginsenosides: comparison of ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, American ginseng and Panax notoginseng prepared by heating and acid treatment. Journal of Ginseng Research. 2021-01-01, 45 (1): 163-175 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1226-8453. PMC 7790872 . PMID 33437168. doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2020.01.003. （原始内容存档于2024-09-05）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Wang, Hongwei; Peng, Dacheng; Xie, Jingtian. Ginseng leaf-stem: bioactive constituents and pharmacological functions. Chinese Medicine. 2009-10-22, 4 (1): 25 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1749-8546. PMC 2770043 . PMID 19849852. doi:10.1186/1749-8546-4-20. （原始内容存档于2024-09-10）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Bampidis, Vasileios; Azimonti, Giovanna; Bastos, Maria de Lourdes; Christensen, Henrik; Durjava, Mojca; Kouba, Maryline; López‐Alonso, Marta; Puente, Secundino López; Marcon, Francesca; Mayo, Baltasar; Pechová, Alena; Petkova, Mariana; Ramos, Fernando; Villa, Roberto Edoardo; Woutersen, Ruud; Brantom, Paul; Chesson, Andrew; Schlatter, Josef; Westendorf, Johannes; Dirven, Yvette; Manini, Paola; Dusemund, Birgit. Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of a tincture derived from the roots of Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. (ginseng tincture) for horses, dogs and cats (FEFANA asbl). EFSA Journal. 2024-04, 22 (4). doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8730.
Bampidis, Vasileios; Azimonti, Giovanna; Bastos, Maria de Lourdes; Christensen, Henrik; Fašmon Durjava, Mojca; Kouba, Maryline; López‐Alonso, Marta; López Puente, Secundino; Marcon, Francesca; Mayo, Baltasar; Pechová, Alena; Petkova, Mariana; Ramos, Fernando; Sanz, Yolanda; Edoardo Villa, Roberto; Woutersen, Ruud; Brantom, Paul; Chesson, Andrew; Westendorf, Johannes; Manini, Paola; Pizzo, Fabiola; Dusemund, Birgit. Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of a dried extract from the roots of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (P. ginseng dry extract) for use in cats and dogs (C.I.A.M.). EFSA Journal. 2021-04, 19 (4). doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6526.

drugs.com

Ginseng. Drugs.com. 2019 [2019-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2004-05-28）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Zhao, Wenjie; Han, Linlin; Li, Tao; Lee, Jungjoon; Zhao, Yuqing. Effects of steaming process on rare saponins and efficacy of Panax ginseng, Panax notoginseng and Panax quinquefolium. Chinese Herbal Medicines. 2024-10, 16 (4): 521-528 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 2589-3610. PMC 11589477 . PMID 39606257. doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2024.07.003. （原始内容存档于2025-02-22）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Zhang, Fengxiang; Tang, Shaojian; Zhao, Lei; Yang, Xiushi; Yao, Yang; Hou, Zhaohua; Xue, Peng. Stem-leaves of Panax as a rich and sustainable source of less-polar ginsenosides: comparison of ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, American ginseng and Panax notoginseng prepared by heating and acid treatment. Journal of Ginseng Research. 2021-01-01, 45 (1): 163-175 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1226-8453. PMC 7790872 . PMID 33437168. doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2020.01.003. （原始内容存档于2024-09-05）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)

foodwang.com

延年益寿高丽参. 健康饮食网. [2025-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.

fx361.cc

张绍国; 李得运; 于志斌. 全球视角下的参类贸易格局及产业发展建议. 中国现代中药. 2022, 24 (8): 1568–1573 [2025-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2025-02-22）（中文（中国大陆））.

ganoderma.org.tw

護肝認證比一比（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）-中華民國微生物文教基金會

goodeatsresearch.blogspot.com

秦始皇也想吃吃看的長生不老藥人參. 秦始皇也想吃吃看的長生不老藥人參. [2023-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-10）.

jkms.org

Yun, Taik Koo; Lee, Yun Sil; Lee, You Hui; Kim, Shin Il; Yun, Hyo Yung. Anticarcinogenic Effect of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and Identification of Active Compounds. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2001-12-01, 16 (Suppl) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1011-8934. PMC 3202204 . PMID 11748383. doi:10.3346/jkms.2001.16.S.S6. （原始内容存档于2024-06-01）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)

kgc.com.tw

台灣正官庄官方網站. www.kgc.com.tw. [2025-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-26）.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Luo, Wun-Ting; Huang, Tsai-Wei. Effects of Ginseng on Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Cancer Nursing. 2023-03, 46 (2): 120–127. ISSN 1538-9804. PMID 35184068. doi:10.1097/NCC.0000000000001068 （英语）.

nature.com

Yao, Fan; Li, Xiang; Sun, Jing; Cao, Xinxin; Liu, Mengmeng; Li, Yuanhang; Liu, Yujun. Thermal transformation of polar into less-polar ginsenosides through demalonylation and deglycosylation in extracts from ginseng pulp. Scientific Reports. 2021-01-15, 11 (1) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7810680 . PMID 33452317. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81079-w. （原始内容存档于2024-04-20）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yao, Fan; Li, Xiang; Sun, Jing; Cao, Xinxin; Liu, Mengmeng; Li, Yuanhang; Liu, Yujun. Thermal transformation of polar into less-polar ginsenosides through demalonylation and deglycosylation in extracts from ginseng pulp. Scientific Reports. 2021-01-15, 11 (1) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7810680 . PMID 33452317. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81079-w. （原始内容存档于2024-04-20）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Zhao, Wenjie; Han, Linlin; Li, Tao; Lee, Jungjoon; Zhao, Yuqing. Effects of steaming process on rare saponins and efficacy of Panax ginseng, Panax notoginseng and Panax quinquefolium. Chinese Herbal Medicines. 2024-10, 16 (4): 521-528 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 2589-3610. PMC 11589477 . PMID 39606257. doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2024.07.003. （原始内容存档于2025-02-22）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Hong, Bumsik; Ji, Young Hwan; Hong, Jun Hyuk; Nam, Ki Yeul; Ahn, Tai Young. A double-blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of korean red ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction: a preliminary report. The Journal of Urology. 2002-11, 168 (5). ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 12394711. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64298-X.
Lee, Hye Won; Lee, Myeong Soo; Kim, Tae-Hun; Alraek, Terje; Zaslawski, Chris; Kim, Jong Wook; Moon, Du Geon. Cochrane Urology Group , 编. Ginseng for erectile dysfunction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021-04-19, 2021 (4): CD012654. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8094213 . PMID 33871063. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012654.pub2 （英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Suh, Sung Ock; Kroh, Matthew; Kim, Nam Ryeol; Joh, Yong Geul; Cho, Min Young. Effects of Red Ginseng Upon Postoperative Immunity and Survival in Patients with Stage III Gastric Cancer. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2002-01, 30 (04): 483-494 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 0192-415X. PMID 12568276. doi:10.1142/S0192415X02000661. （原始内容存档于2023-05-08）（英语）.
Luo, Wun-Ting; Huang, Tsai-Wei. Effects of Ginseng on Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Cancer Nursing. 2023-03, 46 (2): 120–127. ISSN 1538-9804. PMID 35184068. doi:10.1097/NCC.0000000000001068 （英语）.
Yun, Taik Koo; Lee, Yun Sil; Lee, You Hui; Kim, Shin Il; Yun, Hyo Yung. Anticarcinogenic Effect of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and Identification of Active Compounds. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2001-12-01, 16 (Suppl) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1011-8934. PMC 3202204 . PMID 11748383. doi:10.3346/jkms.2001.16.S.S6. （原始内容存档于2024-06-01）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
McElhaney, Janet E.; Gravenstein, Stefan; Cole, Sharon K.; Davidson, Edward; O'neill, Dennis; Petitjean, Sharon; Rumble, Barry; Shan, Jacqueline J. A placebo-controlled trial of a proprietary extract of North American ginseng (CVT-E002) to prevent acute respiratory illness in institutionalized older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2004-01, 52 (1). ISSN 0002-8614. PMID 14687309. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52004.x.
Caso Marasco, A.; Vargas Ruiz, R.; Salas Villagomez, A.; Begoña Infante, C. Double-blind study of a multivitamin complex supplemented with ginseng extract. Drugs Under Experimental and Clinical Research. 1996, 22 (6): 323-329 [2020-07-10]. ISSN 0378-6501. PMID 9034759. （原始内容存档于2025-02-02）.
Shin, Hai Rim; Kim, Joon Youn; Yun, Taik Koo; Morgan, Gareth; Vainio, Harri. The cancer-preventive potential of Panax ginseng: a review of human and experimental evidence. Cancer Causes & Control. 2000-07-01, 11 (6) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1573-7225. PMID 10880039. doi:10.1023/A:1008980200583. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
Zhang, Fengxiang; Tang, Shaojian; Zhao, Lei; Yang, Xiushi; Yao, Yang; Hou, Zhaohua; Xue, Peng. Stem-leaves of Panax as a rich and sustainable source of less-polar ginsenosides: comparison of ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, American ginseng and Panax notoginseng prepared by heating and acid treatment. Journal of Ginseng Research. 2021-01-01, 45 (1): 163-175 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1226-8453. PMC 7790872 . PMID 33437168. doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2020.01.003. （原始内容存档于2024-09-05）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Wang, Hongwei; Peng, Dacheng; Xie, Jingtian. Ginseng leaf-stem: bioactive constituents and pharmacological functions. Chinese Medicine. 2009-10-22, 4 (1): 25 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1749-8546. PMC 2770043 . PMID 19849852. doi:10.1186/1749-8546-4-20. （原始内容存档于2024-09-10）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)

nccih.nih.gov

Asian ginseng. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. September 2016 [2017-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-21）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Caso Marasco, A.; Vargas Ruiz, R.; Salas Villagomez, A.; Begoña Infante, C. Double-blind study of a multivitamin complex supplemented with ginseng extract. Drugs Under Experimental and Clinical Research. 1996, 22 (6): 323-329 [2020-07-10]. ISSN 0378-6501. PMID 9034759. （原始内容存档于2025-02-02）.

ouryao.com

db.ouryao.com

人参. 中国药典第一部. 2020: 8 [2024-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-12）.
人参叶. 中国药典第一部. 2020: 9 [2024-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2025-01-03）.
《中国药典》：红参. [2012-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）. 人参（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）人参叶（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

panjk.com

healthcare.panjk.com

百草之王高丽参大补元气不可少. 平安健康网. 2010-03-24 [2025-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.

scichina.com

engine.scichina.com

张, 惠祥. 吉林人参挥发性成分分析——人参芦头油的分析. Chinese Science Bulletin. 1986-08-01, 31 (15): 1153-1156. ISSN 0023-074X. doi:10.1360/csb1986-31-15-1153 （英语）.

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Lee, Hye Won; Lee, Myeong Soo; Kim, Tae-Hun; Alraek, Terje; Zaslawski, Chris; Kim, Jong Wook; Moon, Du Geon. Cochrane Urology Group , 编. Ginseng for erectile dysfunction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021-04-19, 2021 (4): CD012654. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8094213 . PMID 33871063. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012654.pub2 （英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)

agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

McElhaney, Janet E.; Gravenstein, Stefan; Cole, Sharon K.; Davidson, Edward; O'neill, Dennis; Petitjean, Sharon; Rumble, Barry; Shan, Jacqueline J. A placebo-controlled trial of a proprietary extract of North American ginseng (CVT-E002) to prevent acute respiratory illness in institutionalized older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2004-01, 52 (1). ISSN 0002-8614. PMID 14687309. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52004.x.

worldcat.org

张, 惠祥. 吉林人参挥发性成分分析——人参芦头油的分析. Chinese Science Bulletin. 1986-08-01, 31 (15): 1153-1156. ISSN 0023-074X. doi:10.1360/csb1986-31-15-1153 （英语）.
Yao, Fan; Li, Xiang; Sun, Jing; Cao, Xinxin; Liu, Mengmeng; Li, Yuanhang; Liu, Yujun. Thermal transformation of polar into less-polar ginsenosides through demalonylation and deglycosylation in extracts from ginseng pulp. Scientific Reports. 2021-01-15, 11 (1) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7810680 . PMID 33452317. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81079-w. （原始内容存档于2024-04-20）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Liu, Zhi; Xia, Juan; Wang, Chong-Zhi; Zhang, Jin-Qiu; Ruan, Chang-Chun; Sun, Guang-Zhi; Yuan, Chun-Su. Remarkable Impact of Acidic Ginsenosides and Organic Acids on Ginsenoside Transformation from Fresh Ginseng to Red Ginseng. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2016-07-06, 64 (26): 5389–5399. ISSN 0021-8561. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00963 （英语）.
Zhao, Wenjie; Han, Linlin; Li, Tao; Lee, Jungjoon; Zhao, Yuqing. Effects of steaming process on rare saponins and efficacy of Panax ginseng, Panax notoginseng and Panax quinquefolium. Chinese Herbal Medicines. 2024-10, 16 (4): 521-528 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 2589-3610. PMC 11589477 . PMID 39606257. doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2024.07.003. （原始内容存档于2025-02-22）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Hong, Bumsik; Ji, Young Hwan; Hong, Jun Hyuk; Nam, Ki Yeul; Ahn, Tai Young. A double-blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of korean red ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction: a preliminary report. The Journal of Urology. 2002-11, 168 (5). ISSN 0022-5347. PMID 12394711. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64298-X.
Lee, Hye Won; Lee, Myeong Soo; Kim, Tae-Hun; Alraek, Terje; Zaslawski, Chris; Kim, Jong Wook; Moon, Du Geon. Cochrane Urology Group , 编. Ginseng for erectile dysfunction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021-04-19, 2021 (4): CD012654. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8094213 . PMID 33871063. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012654.pub2 （英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Suh, Sung Ock; Kroh, Matthew; Kim, Nam Ryeol; Joh, Yong Geul; Cho, Min Young. Effects of Red Ginseng Upon Postoperative Immunity and Survival in Patients with Stage III Gastric Cancer. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2002-01, 30 (04): 483-494 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 0192-415X. PMID 12568276. doi:10.1142/S0192415X02000661. （原始内容存档于2023-05-08）（英语）.
Luo, Wun-Ting; Huang, Tsai-Wei. Effects of Ginseng on Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Cancer Nursing. 2023-03, 46 (2): 120–127. ISSN 1538-9804. PMID 35184068. doi:10.1097/NCC.0000000000001068 （英语）.
Yun, Taik Koo; Lee, Yun Sil; Lee, You Hui; Kim, Shin Il; Yun, Hyo Yung. Anticarcinogenic Effect of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and Identification of Active Compounds. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2001-12-01, 16 (Suppl) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1011-8934. PMC 3202204 . PMID 11748383. doi:10.3346/jkms.2001.16.S.S6. （原始内容存档于2024-06-01）（英语）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
McElhaney, Janet E.; Gravenstein, Stefan; Cole, Sharon K.; Davidson, Edward; O'neill, Dennis; Petitjean, Sharon; Rumble, Barry; Shan, Jacqueline J. A placebo-controlled trial of a proprietary extract of North American ginseng (CVT-E002) to prevent acute respiratory illness in institutionalized older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2004-01, 52 (1). ISSN 0002-8614. PMID 14687309. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52004.x.
Caso Marasco, A.; Vargas Ruiz, R.; Salas Villagomez, A.; Begoña Infante, C. Double-blind study of a multivitamin complex supplemented with ginseng extract. Drugs Under Experimental and Clinical Research. 1996, 22 (6): 323-329 [2020-07-10]. ISSN 0378-6501. PMID 9034759. （原始内容存档于2025-02-02）.
Shin, Hai Rim; Kim, Joon Youn; Yun, Taik Koo; Morgan, Gareth; Vainio, Harri. The cancer-preventive potential of Panax ginseng: a review of human and experimental evidence. Cancer Causes & Control. 2000-07-01, 11 (6) [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1573-7225. PMID 10880039. doi:10.1023/A:1008980200583. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
Zhang, Fengxiang; Tang, Shaojian; Zhao, Lei; Yang, Xiushi; Yao, Yang; Hou, Zhaohua; Xue, Peng. Stem-leaves of Panax as a rich and sustainable source of less-polar ginsenosides: comparison of ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, American ginseng and Panax notoginseng prepared by heating and acid treatment. Journal of Ginseng Research. 2021-01-01, 45 (1): 163-175 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1226-8453. PMC 7790872 . PMID 33437168. doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2020.01.003. （原始内容存档于2024-09-05）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)
Wang, Hongwei; Peng, Dacheng; Xie, Jingtian. Ginseng leaf-stem: bioactive constituents and pharmacological functions. Chinese Medicine. 2009-10-22, 4 (1): 25 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 1749-8546. PMC 2770043 . PMID 19849852. doi:10.1186/1749-8546-4-20. （原始内容存档于2024-09-10）. 引文格式1维护：PMC格式 (link)

worldscientific.com

Suh, Sung Ock; Kroh, Matthew; Kim, Nam Ryeol; Joh, Yong Geul; Cho, Min Young. Effects of Red Ginseng Upon Postoperative Immunity and Survival in Patients with Stage III Gastric Cancer. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2002-01, 30 (04): 483-494 [2025-02-03]. ISSN 0192-415X. PMID 12568276. doi:10.1142/S0192415X02000661. （原始内容存档于2023-05-08）（英语）.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

揭开高丽参的奥秘. news.xinhuanet.com. [2025-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-14）.
2008 北京高丽人参研讨会，新华网

xuite.net

blog.xuite.net

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zhzyw.org

《神农本草经》上经人参. 中华医药网. [2025-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-08）.

zysj.com.cn

《中国药典》：红参. [2012-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-18）. 人参（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）人参叶（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）