高鉀血症 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "高鉀血症" in Chinese language version.
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doi.org
- Lehnhardt, A; Kemper, MJ. Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of hyperkalemia.. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany). March 2011, 26 (3): 377–84. PMC 3061004
. PMID 21181208. doi:10.1007/s00467-010-1699-3. - Soar, J; Perkins, GD; Abbas, G; Alfonzo, A; Barelli, A; Bierens, JJ; Brugger, H; Deakin, CD; Dunning, J; Georgiou, M; Handley, AJ; Lockey, DJ; Paal, P; Sandroni, C; Thies, KC; Zideman, DA; Nolan, JP. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 8. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances: Electrolyte abnormalities, poisoning, drowning, accidental hypothermia, hyperthermia, asthma, anaphylaxis, cardiac surgery, trauma, pregnancy, electrocution.. Resuscitation. October 2010, 81 (10): 1400–33. PMID 20956045. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.015.
- Bansal, Shweta; Pergola, Pablo E. Current Management of Hyperkalemia in Patients on Dialysis. Kidney International Reports. 2020-06, 5 (6). doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.1028 （英语）.
generally defined as serum potassium (K+) concentrations of >5.0 mmol/l
- Mahoney, BA; Smith, WA; Lo, DS; Tsoi, K; Tonelli, M; Clase, CM. Emergency interventions for hyperkalaemia.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 18 April 2005, (2): CD003235. PMID 15846652. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003235.pub2.
- Sterns, Richard H.; Grieff, Marvin; Bernstein, Paul L. Treatment of hyperkalemia: something old, something new. Kidney International. 2016-03, 89 (3). doi:10.1016/j.kint.2015.11.018 （英语）.
- Moussavi, Kayvan; Fitter, Scott; Gabrielson, Stephen Walter; Koyfman, Alex; Long, Brit. Management of Hyperkalemia With Insulin and Glucose: Pearls for the Emergency Clinician. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2019-07, 57 (1). doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.03.043 （英语）.
- O'Shaughnessy, Kevin M. Kidney and genitourinary tract. Clinical Pharmacology. Elsevier. 2012: 452–466. ISBN 978-0-7020-4084-9. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-4084-9.00066-5 （英语）.
- Kamel, Kamel S.; Lin, Shih-Hua; Halperin, Mitchell L. Clinical Disorders of Hyperkalemia. Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney. Elsevier. 2008: 1387–1405. ISBN 978-0-12-088488-9. doi:10.1016/b978-012088488-9.50052-8 （英语）.
Thus, there is little if any benefit of using resins for the treatment of acute hyperkalemia and little benefit of adding resins to cathartics in the setting of chronic hyperkalemia.
- Bansal, Shweta; Pergola, Pablo E. Current Management of Hyperkalemia in Patients on Dialysis. Kidney International Reports. 2020-06, 5 (6). PMC 7270720 . PMID 32518860. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.1028 （英语）.
- Kovesdy, CP. Updates in hyperkalemia: Outcomes and therapeutic strategies.. Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders. 6 September 2016. PMID 27600582. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9384-x.
elsevier.com
linkinghub.elsevier.com
- Bansal, Shweta; Pergola, Pablo E. Current Management of Hyperkalemia in Patients on Dialysis. Kidney International Reports. 2020-06, 5 (6). doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.1028 （英语）.
generally defined as serum potassium (K+) concentrations of >5.0 mmol/l
- Sterns, Richard H.; Grieff, Marvin; Bernstein, Paul L. Treatment of hyperkalemia: something old, something new. Kidney International. 2016-03, 89 (3). doi:10.1016/j.kint.2015.11.018 （英语）.
- Moussavi, Kayvan; Fitter, Scott; Gabrielson, Stephen Walter; Koyfman, Alex; Long, Brit. Management of Hyperkalemia With Insulin and Glucose: Pearls for the Emergency Clinician. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2019-07, 57 (1). doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.03.043 （英语）.
- O'Shaughnessy, Kevin M. Kidney and genitourinary tract. Clinical Pharmacology. Elsevier. 2012: 452–466. ISBN 978-0-7020-4084-9. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-4084-9.00066-5 （英语）.
- Kamel, Kamel S.; Lin, Shih-Hua; Halperin, Mitchell L. Clinical Disorders of Hyperkalemia. Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney. Elsevier. 2008: 1387–1405. ISBN 978-0-12-088488-9. doi:10.1016/b978-012088488-9.50052-8 （英语）.
Thus, there is little if any benefit of using resins for the treatment of acute hyperkalemia and little benefit of adding resins to cathartics in the setting of chronic hyperkalemia.
- Bansal, Shweta; Pergola, Pablo E. Current Management of Hyperkalemia in Patients on Dialysis. Kidney International Reports. 2020-06, 5 (6). PMC 7270720 . PMID 32518860. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.1028 （英语）.
medscape.com
emedicine.medscape.com
- Hyperkalemia Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Initial Emergency Management, Pharmacologic Therapy and Dialysis. 2023-10-16.
Any patient with significantly elevated potassium levels should undergo dialysis
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Lehnhardt, A; Kemper, MJ. Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of hyperkalemia.. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany). March 2011, 26 (3): 377–84. PMC 3061004 . PMID 21181208. doi:10.1007/s00467-010-1699-3.
- Soar, J; Perkins, GD; Abbas, G; Alfonzo, A; Barelli, A; Bierens, JJ; Brugger, H; Deakin, CD; Dunning, J; Georgiou, M; Handley, AJ; Lockey, DJ; Paal, P; Sandroni, C; Thies, KC; Zideman, DA; Nolan, JP. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 8. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances: Electrolyte abnormalities, poisoning, drowning, accidental hypothermia, hyperthermia, asthma, anaphylaxis, cardiac surgery, trauma, pregnancy, electrocution.. Resuscitation. October 2010, 81 (10): 1400–33. PMID 20956045. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.015.
- Simon, Leslie V.; Hashmi, Muhammad F.; Farrell, Mitchell W. Hyperkalemia. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024. PMID 29261936.
Hyperkalemia is defined as a serum or plasma potassium level above the upper limits of normal, usually greater than 5.0 mEq/L to 5.5 mEq/L
- McDonald, TJ; Oram, RA; Vaidya, B. Investigating hyperkalaemia in adults.. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 20 October 2015, 351: h4762. PMID 26487322.
- Simon, Leslie V.; Hashmi, Muhammad F.; Farrell, Mitchell W. Hyperkalemia. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2024. PMID 29261936.
Exogenous sources of potassium should be immediately discontinued.
- Mahoney, BA; Smith, WA; Lo, DS; Tsoi, K; Tonelli, M; Clase, CM. Emergency interventions for hyperkalaemia.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 18 April 2005, (2): CD003235. PMID 15846652. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003235.pub2.
- Bansal, Shweta; Pergola, Pablo E. Current Management of Hyperkalemia in Patients on Dialysis. Kidney International Reports. 2020-06, 5 (6). PMC 7270720 . PMID 32518860. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.1028 （英语）.
- Kovesdy, CP. Updates in hyperkalemia: Outcomes and therapeutic strategies.. Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders. 6 September 2016. PMID 27600582. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9384-x.
web.archive.org
- Pathy, M.S. John. Principles and practice of geriatric medicine 4. Chichester [u.a.]: Wiley. 2006: Appendix [2017-03-17]. ISBN 9780470090558. （原始内容存档于2016-10-01）.
wiley.com
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Pathy, M.S. John. Principles and practice of geriatric medicine 4. Chichester [u.a.]: Wiley. 2006: Appendix [2017-03-17]. ISBN 9780470090558. （原始内容存档于2016-10-01）.