Foster, Mark S. In the Face of "Jim Crow": Prosperous Blacks and Vacations, Travel and Outdoor Leisure, 1890–1945. The Journal of Negro History. 1999, 84 (2): 130–149. JSTOR 2649043.
Young Armstead, Myra B. Revisiting Hotels and Other Lodgings: American Tourist Spaces through the Lens of Black Pleasure-Travelers, 1880–1950. The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts. 2005, 25: 136–159. JSTOR 40007722.