黑死病 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "黑死病" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

34web.archive.org

1^st place

9worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

9doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

4nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

2nature.com

234^th place

227^th place

2sciencemag.org

857^th place

506^th place

2pnas.org

1,293^rd place

763^rd place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

1jmvh.org

low place

7,611^th place

1mit.edu

415^th place

500^th place

1un.org

97^th place

122^nd place

1reuters.com

49^th place

81^st place

1sciencenet.cn

low place

485^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

129^th place

1oed.com

360^th place

921^st place

1cas.cn

7,476^th place

473^rd place

1time.com

61^st place

145^th place

1technews.tw

low place

454^th place

1liv.ac.uk

low place

1avma.org

low place

1dailymail.co.uk

219^th place

201^st place

1thoughtco.com

1,430^th place

2,615^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

111^th place

1uiowa.edu

3,018^th place

3,791^st place

1thepaper.cn

1,497^th place

54^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

1storm.mg

2,424^th place

75^th place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

198^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

511^th place

avma.org

Plague Backgrounder. Avma.org. [3 November 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-16）.

books.google.com

Kohn, George C. Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence: From Ancient Times to the Present. Infobase Publishing. 2007 [2021-03-15]. ISBN 978-1-4381-2923-5. （原始内容存档于2019-03-31）（英语）.

cambridge.org

Varlik, Nükhet (编). The Black Death and Its Aftermath (1347–1453). Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World: The Ottoman Experience, 1347–1600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2015: 90–128 [2021-03-15]. ISBN 978-1-107-01338-4. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.

cas.cn

im.cas.cn

赵欣. 历史上那些骇人的传染病[疫情科普系列之九]. 中国科学院微生物研究所. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（中文）.

cdc.gov

wwwnc.cdc.gov

Wheelis, Mark. Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa - Volume 8, Number 9—September 2002 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC. [2021-03-15]. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. （原始内容存档于2018-03-07）（美国英语）.

dailymail.co.uk

（英文）英國每日郵報（Mail Online）：Black Death backtrack: Don't blame the rats, the plague was 'spread by PEOPLE' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），By CLAIRE BATES and LUKE SALKELD, ISSUED: 18 August 2011

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Spyrou, Maria A.; Keller, Marcel; Tukhbatova, Rezeda I.; Scheib, Christiana L.; Nelson, Elizabeth A.; Andrades Valtueña, Aida; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Walker, Don; Alterauge, Amelie. Phylogeography of the second plague pandemic revealed through analysis of historical Yersinia pestis genomes. Nature Communications. 2019-10-02, 10 (1): 4470 [2021-01-13]. ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12154-0. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）（英语）.
Spyrou, Maria A.; Musralina, Lyazzat; Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido A.; Kocher, Arthur; Borbone, Pier-Giorgio; Khartanovich, Valeri I.; Buzhilova, Alexandra; Djansugurova, Leyla; Bos, Kirsten I.; Kühnert, Denise; Haak, Wolfgang. The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia. Nature. 2022-06-15 [2022-06-17]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）（英语）.
Slavin, Philip. Death by the Lake: Mortality Crisis in Early Fourteenth-Century Central Asia. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 2019-05-01, 50 (1): 59–90 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 0022-1953. doi:10.1162/jinh_a_01376. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）（英语）.
Schuenemann, V. J.; Bos, K., DeWitte, S., Schmedes, S., Jamieson, J., Mittnik, A., Forrest, S., Coombes, B. K., Wood, J. W., Earn, D. J. D., White, W., Krause, J., Poinar, H. N. PNAS Plus: Targeted enrichment of ancient pathogens yielding the pPCP1 plasmid of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011-08-29. doi:10.1073/pnas.1105107108.
Drancourt,, M.; Houhamdi, L; Raoult, D. Yersinia pestis as a telluric, human ectoparasite-borne organism. Infectious Diseases. The Lancet. （原始内容存档于2008-07-26）.
Morelli, Giovanna; Song, Yajun; Mazzoni, Camila J.; Eppinger, Mark; Roumagnac, Philippe; Wagner, David M.; Feldkamp, Mirjam; Kusecek, Barica; Vogler, Amy J. Phylogenetic diversity and historical patterns of pandemic spread of Yersinia pestis. Nature genetics. 2010-12, 42 (12): 1140–1143 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 2999892 . PMID 21037571. doi:10.1038/ng.705. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.
Haensch, Stephanie; Bianucci, Raffaella; Signoli, Michel; Rajerison, Minoarisoa; Schultz, Michael; Kacki, Sacha; Vermunt, Marco; Weston, Darlene A.; Hurst, Derek. Distinct Clones of Yersinia pestis Caused the Black Death. PLoS Pathogens. 2010-10-07, 6 (10) [2020-03-19]. ISSN 1553-7366. PMC 2951374 . PMID 20949072. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. （原始内容存档于2013-03-31）.
Kausrud, Kyrre Linné; Begon, Mike; Ari, Tamara Ben; Viljugrein, Hildegunn; Esper, Jan; Büntgen, Ulf; Leirs, Herwig; Junge, Claudia; Yang, Bao. Modeling the epidemiological history of plague in Central Asia: Palaeoclimatic forcing on a disease system over the past millennium. BMC Biology. 2010-08-27, 8: 112 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 2944127 . PMID 20799946. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-112. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.
Wheelis, Mark. Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa - Volume 8, Number 9—September 2002 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC. [2021-03-15]. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. （原始内容存档于2018-03-07）（美国英语）.

jmvh.org

John Frith. The History of Plague – Part 1. The Three Great Pandemics. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. （原始内容存档于2021-07-29）（英语）.

jstor.org

SUSSMAN, GEORGE D. Was the Black Death in India and China?. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2011, 85 (3): 319–355 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 0007-5140. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02）.

liv.ac.uk

New research suggests Black Death is lying dormant. 利物浦大学. （原始内容存档于2007-01-24）（英语）.

mit.edu

direct.mit.edu

Slavin, Philip. Death by the Lake: Mortality Crisis in Early Fourteenth-Century Central Asia. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 2019-05-01, 50 (1): 59–90 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 0022-1953. doi:10.1162/jinh_a_01376. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）（英语）.

nature.com

Spyrou, Maria A.; Keller, Marcel; Tukhbatova, Rezeda I.; Scheib, Christiana L.; Nelson, Elizabeth A.; Andrades Valtueña, Aida; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Walker, Don; Alterauge, Amelie. Phylogeography of the second plague pandemic revealed through analysis of historical Yersinia pestis genomes. Nature Communications. 2019-10-02, 10 (1): 4470 [2021-01-13]. ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12154-0. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）（英语）.
Spyrou, Maria A.; Musralina, Lyazzat; Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido A.; Kocher, Arthur; Borbone, Pier-Giorgio; Khartanovich, Valeri I.; Buzhilova, Alexandra; Djansugurova, Leyla; Bos, Kirsten I.; Kühnert, Denise; Haak, Wolfgang. The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia. Nature. 2022-06-15 [2022-06-17]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Morelli, Giovanna; Song, Yajun; Mazzoni, Camila J.; Eppinger, Mark; Roumagnac, Philippe; Wagner, David M.; Feldkamp, Mirjam; Kusecek, Barica; Vogler, Amy J. Phylogenetic diversity and historical patterns of pandemic spread of Yersinia pestis. Nature genetics. 2010-12, 42 (12): 1140–1143 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 2999892 . PMID 21037571. doi:10.1038/ng.705. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.
Haensch, Stephanie; Bianucci, Raffaella; Signoli, Michel; Rajerison, Minoarisoa; Schultz, Michael; Kacki, Sacha; Vermunt, Marco; Weston, Darlene A.; Hurst, Derek. Distinct Clones of Yersinia pestis Caused the Black Death. PLoS Pathogens. 2010-10-07, 6 (10) [2020-03-19]. ISSN 1553-7366. PMC 2951374 . PMID 20949072. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. （原始内容存档于2013-03-31）.
Kausrud, Kyrre Linné; Begon, Mike; Ari, Tamara Ben; Viljugrein, Hildegunn; Esper, Jan; Büntgen, Ulf; Leirs, Herwig; Junge, Claudia; Yang, Bao. Modeling the epidemiological history of plague in Central Asia: Palaeoclimatic forcing on a disease system over the past millennium. BMC Biology. 2010-08-27, 8: 112 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 2944127 . PMID 20799946. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-112. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.

webwiser.nlm.nih.gov

Plague. 美国国立卫生研究院（National Institutes of Health）. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.

nytimes.com

Wade, Nicholas. Europe's Plagues Came From China, Study Finds (Published 2010). 《纽约时报》. 2010-10-31. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（美国英语）.

cn.nytimes.com

Kolata, Gina. 从黑死病到新冠：大流行如何终结？. 《纽约时报》. 2020-05-12. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（中文）.

oed.com

Black Death, n.. OED Online (Oxford University Press). （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英国英语）.

pnas.org

Boris V. Schmid, Ulf Büntgen, W. Ryan Easterday, Christian Ginzler, Lars Walløe, Barbara Bramanti, and Nils Chr. Stenseth "Climate-driven introduction of the Black Death and successive plague reintroductions into Europe" PNAS 2015 ; published ahead of print February 23, 2015, doi:10.1073/pnas.1412887112 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Webb,, Colleen T.; Christopher P. Brooks, Kenneth L. Gage, and Michael F. Antolin. apples Classic flea-borne transmission does not drive plague epizootics in prairie dogs 请检查|url=值 (帮助) (pdf). Infectious Diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. April 7, 2006 [2006-12-12]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

reuters.com

研究：黑死病的感染致死有选择性. 路透社（Reuters）. 2008-01-29. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（中文）.

sciencemag.org

Lizzie Wade. From Black Death to fatal flu, past pandemics show why people on the margins suffer most. 《科学》. 2020-05-14. （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）（英语）.
Gibbons, Ann. Ancient DNA traces the Black Death to Russia's Volga region. Science. 2019-10-02. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.

sciencenet.cn

news.sciencenet.cn

李芸. 复旦教授高晞：有关人类瘟疫的12个问题. 科学网. 2020-01-29. （原始内容存档于2021-07-27）（中文）.

storm.mg

世紀瘟疫病源找到了！新研究發現歐洲中世紀「黑死病」最初來自「這個地方」. [2022-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）.

technews.tw

科學家模擬傳染病傳播，發現黑死病其實不是透過老鼠散布. TechNews 科技新報. [2018-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-15）（中文（臺灣））.

telegraph.co.uk

Black Death may have originated in China. The Telegraph. 2010-11-01. （原始内容存档于2021-07-24）（英国英语）.

thepaper.cn

威廉·麦克尼尔. 瘟疫与人：欧洲鼠疫的大流行. 澎湃新闻. 《瘟疫与人》（中信出版·见识城邦）. 2020-01-28. （原始内容存档于2021-07-16）（中文）.

thoughtco.com

Kallie Szczepanski. How the Black Death Started in Asia. ThoughtCo. 2019-08-12. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.

time.com

content.time.com

Josh Sanburn. Top 10 Terrible Epidemics. 《时代周刊》（Time）. 2010-10-26. ISSN 0040-781X. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（美国英语）.

uiowa.edu

hosted.lib.uiowa.edu

The Black Death: Timeline. 爱荷华大学. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.

un.org

news.un.org

教科文组织：黑死病在丝绸之路上的传播给人们带来何种启示？. 联合国. 2020-04-01. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（中文）.

washingtonpost.com

History's deadliest pandemics, from ancient Rome to modern America. 《华盛顿邮报》（The Washington Post）. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.

web.archive.org

Spyrou, Maria A.; Keller, Marcel; Tukhbatova, Rezeda I.; Scheib, Christiana L.; Nelson, Elizabeth A.; Andrades Valtueña, Aida; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Walker, Don; Alterauge, Amelie. Phylogeography of the second plague pandemic revealed through analysis of historical Yersinia pestis genomes. Nature Communications. 2019-10-02, 10 (1): 4470 [2021-01-13]. ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12154-0. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）（英语）.
John Frith. The History of Plague – Part 1. The Three Great Pandemics. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. （原始内容存档于2021-07-29）（英语）.
Spyrou, Maria A.; Musralina, Lyazzat; Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido A.; Kocher, Arthur; Borbone, Pier-Giorgio; Khartanovich, Valeri I.; Buzhilova, Alexandra; Djansugurova, Leyla; Bos, Kirsten I.; Kühnert, Denise; Haak, Wolfgang. The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia. Nature. 2022-06-15 [2022-06-17]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）（英语）.
Slavin, Philip. Death by the Lake: Mortality Crisis in Early Fourteenth-Century Central Asia. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 2019-05-01, 50 (1): 59–90 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 0022-1953. doi:10.1162/jinh_a_01376. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）（英语）.
Wade, Nicholas. Europe's Plagues Came From China, Study Finds (Published 2010). 《纽约时报》. 2010-10-31. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（美国英语）.
教科文组织：黑死病在丝绸之路上的传播给人们带来何种启示？. 联合国. 2020-04-01. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（中文）.
研究：黑死病的感染致死有选择性. 路透社（Reuters）. 2008-01-29. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（中文）.
Plague. 美国国立卫生研究院（National Institutes of Health）. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.
李芸. 复旦教授高晞：有关人类瘟疫的12个问题. 科学网. 2020-01-29. （原始内容存档于2021-07-27）（中文）.
History's deadliest pandemics, from ancient Rome to modern America. 《华盛顿邮报》（The Washington Post）. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.
Lizzie Wade. From Black Death to fatal flu, past pandemics show why people on the margins suffer most. 《科学》. 2020-05-14. （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）（英语）.
Black Death, n.. OED Online (Oxford University Press). （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英国英语）.
赵欣. 历史上那些骇人的传染病[疫情科普系列之九]. 中国科学院微生物研究所. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（中文）.
Josh Sanburn. Top 10 Terrible Epidemics. 《时代周刊》（Time）. 2010-10-26. ISSN 0040-781X. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（美国英语）.
Boris V. Schmid, Ulf Büntgen, W. Ryan Easterday, Christian Ginzler, Lars Walløe, Barbara Bramanti, and Nils Chr. Stenseth "Climate-driven introduction of the Black Death and successive plague reintroductions into Europe" PNAS 2015 ; published ahead of print February 23, 2015, doi:10.1073/pnas.1412887112 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
科學家模擬傳染病傳播，發現黑死病其實不是透過老鼠散布. TechNews 科技新報. [2018-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-15）（中文（臺灣））.
New research suggests Black Death is lying dormant. 利物浦大学. （原始内容存档于2007-01-24）（英语）.
Plague Backgrounder. Avma.org. [3 November 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-16）.
Drancourt,, M.; Houhamdi, L; Raoult, D. Yersinia pestis as a telluric, human ectoparasite-borne organism. Infectious Diseases. The Lancet. （原始内容存档于2008-07-26）.
（英文）英國每日郵報（Mail Online）：Black Death backtrack: Don't blame the rats, the plague was 'spread by PEOPLE' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），By CLAIRE BATES and LUKE SALKELD, ISSUED: 18 August 2011
Kallie Szczepanski. How the Black Death Started in Asia. ThoughtCo. 2019-08-12. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.
SUSSMAN, GEORGE D. Was the Black Death in India and China?. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2011, 85 (3): 319–355 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 0007-5140. （原始内容存档于2021-06-02）.
Morelli, Giovanna; Song, Yajun; Mazzoni, Camila J.; Eppinger, Mark; Roumagnac, Philippe; Wagner, David M.; Feldkamp, Mirjam; Kusecek, Barica; Vogler, Amy J. Phylogenetic diversity and historical patterns of pandemic spread of Yersinia pestis. Nature genetics. 2010-12, 42 (12): 1140–1143 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 2999892 . PMID 21037571. doi:10.1038/ng.705. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.
Black Death may have originated in China. The Telegraph. 2010-11-01. （原始内容存档于2021-07-24）（英国英语）.
The Black Death: Timeline. 爱荷华大学. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.
Kolata, Gina. 从黑死病到新冠：大流行如何终结？. 《纽约时报》. 2020-05-12. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（中文）.
威廉·麦克尼尔. 瘟疫与人：欧洲鼠疫的大流行. 澎湃新闻. 《瘟疫与人》（中信出版·见识城邦）. 2020-01-28. （原始内容存档于2021-07-16）（中文）.
Haensch, Stephanie; Bianucci, Raffaella; Signoli, Michel; Rajerison, Minoarisoa; Schultz, Michael; Kacki, Sacha; Vermunt, Marco; Weston, Darlene A.; Hurst, Derek. Distinct Clones of Yersinia pestis Caused the Black Death. PLoS Pathogens. 2010-10-07, 6 (10) [2020-03-19]. ISSN 1553-7366. PMC 2951374 . PMID 20949072. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134. （原始内容存档于2013-03-31）.
Kausrud, Kyrre Linné; Begon, Mike; Ari, Tamara Ben; Viljugrein, Hildegunn; Esper, Jan; Büntgen, Ulf; Leirs, Herwig; Junge, Claudia; Yang, Bao. Modeling the epidemiological history of plague in Central Asia: Palaeoclimatic forcing on a disease system over the past millennium. BMC Biology. 2010-08-27, 8: 112 [2021-03-15]. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 2944127 . PMID 20799946. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-112. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.
Kohn, George C. Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence: From Ancient Times to the Present. Infobase Publishing. 2007 [2021-03-15]. ISBN 978-1-4381-2923-5. （原始内容存档于2019-03-31）（英语）.
Gibbons, Ann. Ancient DNA traces the Black Death to Russia's Volga region. Science. 2019-10-02. （原始内容存档于2021-07-20）（英语）.
世紀瘟疫病源找到了！新研究發現歐洲中世紀「黑死病」最初來自「這個地方」. [2022-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）.
Wheelis, Mark. Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa - Volume 8, Number 9—September 2002 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC. [2021-03-15]. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. （原始内容存档于2018-03-07）（美国英语）.
Varlik, Nükhet (编). The Black Death and Its Aftermath (1347–1453). Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World: The Ottoman Experience, 1347–1600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2015: 90–128 [2021-03-15]. ISBN 978-1-107-01338-4. （原始内容存档于2021-05-22）.

worldcat.org

Spyrou, Maria A.; Keller, Marcel; Tukhbatova, Rezeda I.; Scheib, Christiana L.; Nelson, Elizabeth A.; Andrades Valtueña, Aida; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Walker, Don; Alterauge, Amelie. Phylogeography of the second plague pandemic revealed through analysis of historical Yersinia pestis genomes. Nature Communications. 2019-10-02, 10 (1): 4470 [2021-01-13]. ISSN 2041-1723. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12154-0. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）（英语）.
Spyrou, Maria A.; Musralina, Lyazzat; Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido A.; Kocher, Arthur; Borbone, Pier-Giorgio; Khartanovich, Valeri I.; Buzhilova, Alexandra; Djansugurova, Leyla; Bos, Kirsten I.; Kühnert, Denise; Haak, Wolfgang. The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia. Nature. 2022-06-15 [2022-06-17]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04800-3. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）（英语）.
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