Clements, J. F.; Schulenberg, T. S.; Iliff, M. J.; Billerman, S. M.; Fredericks, T. A.; Gerbracht, J. A.; Lepage, D.; Sullivan, B. L.; Wood, C. L. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021.. 2021 [2022-08-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-12).
Kennedy, Martyn; Spencer, Hamish G. Phylogenies of the frigatebirds (Fregatidae) and tropicbirds (Phaethonidae), two divergent groups of the traditional order Pelecaniformes, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 31 (1): 31–38. PMID 15019606. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.007.
Olson, Storrs L. Species rank for the critically endangered Atlantic Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata trinitatis). Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 2017, 129 (4): 661–674. S2CID 91072996. doi:10.1676/1559-4491-129.4.661.
Efe, Márcio Amorim. Fregata minor (Gmelin, 1789)(PDF). Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaçada de extinção Volume 2. Brasília: Ministério do Meio Ambiente. 2008: 412–413 [2014-12-11]. ISBN 978-85-7738-102-9. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2014-12-11) (葡萄牙语).
Kennedy, Martyn; Spencer, Hamish G. Phylogenies of the frigatebirds (Fregatidae) and tropicbirds (Phaethonidae), two divergent groups of the traditional order Pelecaniformes, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 31 (1): 31–38. PMID 15019606. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.007.
Olson, Storrs L. Species rank for the critically endangered Atlantic Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata trinitatis). Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 2017, 129 (4): 661–674. S2CID 91072996. doi:10.1676/1559-4491-129.4.661.
Clements, J. F.; Schulenberg, T. S.; Iliff, M. J.; Billerman, S. M.; Fredericks, T. A.; Gerbracht, J. A.; Lepage, D.; Sullivan, B. L.; Wood, C. L. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021.. 2021 [2022-08-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-12).
Efe, Márcio Amorim. Fregata minor (Gmelin, 1789)(PDF). Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaçada de extinção Volume 2. Brasília: Ministério do Meio Ambiente. 2008: 412–413 [2014-12-11]. ISBN 978-85-7738-102-9. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2014-12-11) (葡萄牙语).