齿龈边近音 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "齿龈边近音" in Chinese language version.

Last modified: 00:34:55, 21 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Chinese rank

3823web.archive.org

1^st place

2717doi.org

2^nd place

5^th place

83npu.edu.ua

low place

43books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

41uta.edu

low place

9,021^st place

32worldcat.org

4^th place

31academia.edu

105^th place

352^nd place

31rastko.net

low place

22ufsc.br

6,444^th place

low place

21ub.edu

3,515^th place

low place

21plos.org

2,101^st place

1,135^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

69^th place

11cam.ac.uk

569^th place

799^th place

11akerbeltz.org

low place

11uva.nl

3,161^st place

3,483^rd place

11balsas-nahuatl.org

low place

11ufc.br

low place

11unive.it

low place

11lerolero.com

low place

11greek-language.gr

low place

11psu.edu

299^th place

591^st place

11caravelas.com.pt

low place

11pucrs.br

low place

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; Chinese: 352^nd place)

Sadowsky et al. (2013)，第88–89頁. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto, Mapudungun, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2013, 43 (1): 87–96 [2018-03-30], doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）

akerbeltz.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

The guide to reading Scottish Gaelic (PDF). [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-03）.

balsas-nahuatl.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Merrill (2008)，第108頁. Merrill, Elizabeth, Tilquiapan Zapotec (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2008, 38 (1): 107–114 [2018-03-30], doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-16）

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

Danyenko & Vakulenko (1995)，第10頁. Danyenko, Andrii; Vakulenko, Serhii, Ukrainian, Lincom Europa, 1995 [2018-03-30], ISBN 9783929075083, （原始内容存档于2020-01-16）
Donaldson (1993)，第17頁. Donaldson, Bruce C., 1. Pronunciation, A Grammar of Afrikaans, Mouton de Gruyter: 1–35, 1993 [2018-03-30], ISBN 9783110134261, （原始内容存档于2017-04-27）
Bisol (2005:211頁) Bisol, Leda, Introdução a estudos de fonologia do português brasileiro, editora EDIPUCRS 4th (Porto Alegre - Rio Grande do Sul), 2005, ISBN 85-7430-529-4

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; Chinese: 799^th place)

ling.cam.ac.uk

Jones, Mark. Sounds & Words Week 4 Michaelmas 2010 Lecture Notes (PDF). [7 March 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-16）.

caravelas.com.pt (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

（葡萄牙語） The process of Norm change for the good pronunciation of the Portuguese language in chant and dramatics in Brazil during 1938, 1858 and 2007 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-02-06. Page 36.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004)，第117頁. Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana, Italian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (1): 117–121, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628
Bertinetto & Loporcaro (2005)，第133頁. Bertinetto, Marco; Loporcaro, Michele. The sound pattern of Standard Italian, as compared with the varieties spoken in Florence, Milan and Rome. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 2005, 35 (2): 131–151. doi:10.1017/S0025100305002148.
Sadowsky et al. (2013)，第88–89頁. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto, Mapudungun, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2013, 43 (1): 87–96 [2018-03-30], doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）
Keane (2004)，第111頁. Keane, Elinor, Tamil, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (1): 111–116, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001549
Thompson (1959)，第458–461頁. Thompson, Laurence, Saigon phonemics, Language, 1959, 35 (3): 454–476, JSTOR 411232, doi:10.2307/411232
Thelwall (1990)，第38頁. Thelwall, Robin, Arabic, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1990, 20 (2): 37–41, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004266
Recasens & Espinosa (2005)，第1, 20頁. Recasens, Daniel; Espinosa, Aina, Articulatory, positional and coarticulatory characteristics for clear /l/ and dark /l/: evidence from two Catalan dialects, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2005, 35 (1): 1–25, doi:10.1017/S0025100305001878
Bertinetto & Loporcaro (2005)，第132頁. Bertinetto, Marco; Loporcaro, Michele. The sound pattern of Standard Italian, as compared with the varieties spoken in Florence, Milan and Rome. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 2005, 35 (2): 131–151. doi:10.1017/S0025100305002148.
Hanulíková & Hamann (2010)，第374頁. Hanulíková, Adriana; Hamann, Silke, Slovak (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2010, 40 (3): 373–378 [2018-03-30], doi:10.1017/S0025100310000162, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-16）
Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003)，第255頁. Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina, Castilian Spanish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, 33 (2): 255–259, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373
Merrill (2008)，第108頁. Merrill, Elizabeth, Tilquiapan Zapotec (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2008, 38 (1): 107–114 [2018-03-30], doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-16）
Barbosa & Albano (2004)，第229頁. Barbosa, Plínio A.; Albano, Eleonora C., Brazilian Portuguese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (2): 227–232, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001756
Finley, Sara; Rodrigues, Susana; Martins, Fernando; Silva, Susana; Jesus, Luis M. T. /l/ velarisation as a continuum. PLOS ONE. 2019, 14 (3): e0213392 [2020-12-24]. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213392. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.
Cruz-Ferreira (1995)，第92頁. Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena, European Portuguese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1995, 25 (2): 90–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223
Recasens & Espinosa (2005)，第4頁. Recasens, Daniel; Espinosa, Aina, Articulatory, positional and coarticulatory characteristics for clear /l/ and dark /l/: evidence from two Catalan dialects, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2005, 35 (1): 1–25, doi:10.1017/S0025100305001878
Gick et al. (2006)，第?頁. Gick, Bryan; Campbell, Fiona; Oh, Sunyoung; Tamburri-Watt, Linda, Toward universals in the gestural organization of syllables: A cross-linguistic study of liquids, Journal of Phonetics (Vancouver: Department of Linguistics, University of British Columbia), 2006, 34 (1): 49–72, doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2005.03.005
Cruz-Ferreira (1995)，第93頁. Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena, European Portuguese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1995, 25 (2): 90–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223

greek-language.gr (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Northern Greek Dialects Portal for the Greek Language. [2020-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Chinese: 69^th place)

Thompson (1959)，第458–461頁. Thompson, Laurence, Saigon phonemics, Language, 1959, 35 (3): 454–476, JSTOR 411232, doi:10.2307/411232

lerolero.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Runaround generator. [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-06）.

npu.edu.ua (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Collins & Mees (2003)，第197, 222頁. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M., The Phonetics of English and Dutch (PDF) 5th, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2003 [First published 1981] [2018-03-30], ISBN 9004103406, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-12-28）
Collins & Mees (2003)，第197頁. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M., The Phonetics of English and Dutch (PDF) 5th, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2003 [First published 1981] [2018-03-30], ISBN 9004103406, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-12-28）
Collins & Mees (2003)，第58, 197, 222頁. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M., The Phonetics of English and Dutch (PDF) 5th, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2003 [First published 1981] [2018-03-30], ISBN 9004103406, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-12-28）

plos.org (Global: 2,101^st place; Chinese: 1,135^th place)

journals.plos.org

Finley, Sara; Rodrigues, Susana; Martins, Fernando; Silva, Susana; Jesus, Luis M. T. /l/ velarisation as a continuum. PLOS ONE. 2019, 14 (3): e0213392 [2020-12-24]. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213392. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Chinese: 591^st place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

On /l/ velarization in European Portuguese （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Amália Andrade, 14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, San Francisco (1999)

pucrs.br (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Português do sul do Brasil – variação fonológica （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Leda Bisol and Gisela Collischonn. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. Pages 153–156.

rastko.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Jerzy Treder. Fonetyka i fonologia. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

ub.edu (Global: 3,515^th place; Chinese: low place)

Voiced Alveolar Lateral - Central. Els Sons del Català. [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-03）.
Voiced Alveolar Lateral - Nord Occidental. Els Sons del Català. [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-03）.

ufc.br (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

profala.ufc.br

Depalatalization and consequential iotization in the speech of Fortaleza 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-11-01.. Page 2. （葡萄牙語）

ufsc.br (Global: 6,444^th place; Chinese: low place)

repositorio.ufsc.br

"Um caso de português tonal no Brasil?" – Centro de Comunicação e Expressão – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（葡萄牙語）. Page 49.
"Um caso de português tonal no Brasil?" – Centro de Comunicação e Expressão – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（葡萄牙語）. Page 52.

unive.it (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

venus.unive.it

（義大利語） Accenti romanze: Portogallo e Brasile (portoghese) – The influence of foreign accents on Italian language acquisition 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-03-30.

uta.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: 9,021^st place)

Zimmer & Orgun (1999)，第154–155頁. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan, Turkish, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (PDF), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 154–158, 1999 [2018-03-30], ISBN 0-521-65236-7, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-25）

uva.nl (Global: 3,161^st place; Chinese: 3,483^rd place)

fon.hum.uva.nl

Hanulíková & Hamann (2010)，第374頁. Hanulíková, Adriana; Hamann, Silke, Slovak (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2010, 40 (3): 373–378 [2018-03-30], doi:10.1017/S0025100310000162, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-16）

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Sadowsky et al. (2013)，第88–89頁. Sadowsky, Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto, Mapudungun, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2013, 43 (1): 87–96 [2018-03-30], doi:10.1017/S0025100312000369, （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）
Voiced Alveolar Lateral - Central. Els Sons del Català. [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-03）.
Voiced Alveolar Lateral - Nord Occidental. Els Sons del Català. [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-03）.
Collins & Mees (2003)，第197, 222頁. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M., The Phonetics of English and Dutch (PDF) 5th, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2003 [First published 1981] [2018-03-30], ISBN 9004103406, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-12-28）
Collins & Mees (2003)，第197頁. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M., The Phonetics of English and Dutch (PDF) 5th, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2003 [First published 1981] [2018-03-30], ISBN 9004103406, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-12-28）
Jones, Mark. Sounds & Words Week 4 Michaelmas 2010 Lecture Notes (PDF). [7 March 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-16）.
Jerzy Treder. Fonetyka i fonologia. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
The guide to reading Scottish Gaelic (PDF). [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-03）.
Hanulíková & Hamann (2010)，第374頁. Hanulíková, Adriana; Hamann, Silke, Slovak (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2010, 40 (3): 373–378 [2018-03-30], doi:10.1017/S0025100310000162, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-16）
Danyenko & Vakulenko (1995)，第10頁. Danyenko, Andrii; Vakulenko, Serhii, Ukrainian, Lincom Europa, 1995 [2018-03-30], ISBN 9783929075083, （原始内容存档于2020-01-16）
Zimmer & Orgun (1999)，第154–155頁. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan, Turkish, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (PDF), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 154–158, 1999 [2018-03-30], ISBN 0-521-65236-7, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-25）
Merrill (2008)，第108頁. Merrill, Elizabeth, Tilquiapan Zapotec (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2008, 38 (1): 107–114 [2018-03-30], doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-16）
Depalatalization and consequential iotization in the speech of Fortaleza 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-11-01.. Page 2. （葡萄牙語）
（義大利語） Accenti romanze: Portogallo e Brasile (portoghese) – The influence of foreign accents on Italian language acquisition 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-03-30.
Finley, Sara; Rodrigues, Susana; Martins, Fernando; Silva, Susana; Jesus, Luis M. T. /l/ velarisation as a continuum. PLOS ONE. 2019, 14 (3): e0213392 [2020-12-24]. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213392. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.
Runaround generator. [2020-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-06）.
Donaldson (1993)，第17頁. Donaldson, Bruce C., 1. Pronunciation, A Grammar of Afrikaans, Mouton de Gruyter: 1–35, 1993 [2018-03-30], ISBN 9783110134261, （原始内容存档于2017-04-27）
Collins & Mees (2003)，第58, 197, 222頁. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M., The Phonetics of English and Dutch (PDF) 5th, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2003 [First published 1981] [2018-03-30], ISBN 9004103406, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-12-28）
Northern Greek Dialects Portal for the Greek Language. [2020-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
On /l/ velarization in European Portuguese （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Amália Andrade, 14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, San Francisco (1999)
（葡萄牙語） The process of Norm change for the good pronunciation of the Portuguese language in chant and dramatics in Brazil during 1938, 1858 and 2007 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-02-06. Page 36.
"Um caso de português tonal no Brasil?" – Centro de Comunicação e Expressão – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（葡萄牙語）. Page 49.
"Um caso de português tonal no Brasil?" – Centro de Comunicação e Expressão – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（葡萄牙語）. Page 52.
Português do sul do Brasil – variação fonológica （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Leda Bisol and Gisela Collischonn. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. Pages 153–156.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Finley, Sara; Rodrigues, Susana; Martins, Fernando; Silva, Susana; Jesus, Luis M. T. /l/ velarisation as a continuum. PLOS ONE. 2019, 14 (3): e0213392 [2020-12-24]. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213392. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.
Scholten (2000)，第22頁. Scholten, Daniel, Einführung in die isländische Grammatik, Munich: Philyra Verlag, 2000, ISBN 3-935267-00-2, OCLC 76178278

齿龈边近音 (Chinese Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; Chinese: 352nd place)

akerbeltz.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

balsas-nahuatl.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 6th place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569th place; Chinese: 799th place)

ling.cam.ac.uk

caravelas.com.pt (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 5th place)

greek-language.gr (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; Chinese: 69th place)

lerolero.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

npu.edu.ua (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

plos.org (Global: 2,101st place; Chinese: 1,135th place)

journals.plos.org

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; Chinese: 591st place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

pucrs.br (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

rastko.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

ub.edu (Global: 3,515th place; Chinese: low place)

ufc.br (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

profala.ufc.br

ufsc.br (Global: 6,444th place; Chinese: low place)

repositorio.ufsc.br

unive.it (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

venus.unive.it

uta.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: 9,021st place)

uva.nl (Global: 3,161st place; Chinese: 3,483rd place)

fon.hum.uva.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 4th place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; Chinese: 352^nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; Chinese: 799^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Chinese: 69^th place)

plos.org (Global: 2,101^st place; Chinese: 1,135^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Chinese: 591^st place)

ub.edu (Global: 3,515^th place; Chinese: low place)

ufsc.br (Global: 6,444^th place; Chinese: low place)

uta.edu (Global: low place; Chinese: 9,021^st place)

uva.nl (Global: 3,161^st place; Chinese: 3,483^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)