Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "اتفاق المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة" in Arabic language version.
Its existence was allegedly so secret that prime ministers were unaware of the agreement until 1973 – the same year the Commonwealth raided ASIO
The military's fears were well-founded, given Delisle had access to terabytes of some of the Western world's most closely guarded secrets. He operated a computer system called Stone Ghost, which links the intelligence services of the Five Eyes: the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link){{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)In 1977, the then Prime Minister, Robert Muldoon, approved the formation of the GCSB, but its functions and activities were kept secret. In 1980 it was decided that the existence of the GCSB could be disclosed on a limited basis, leading to the first briefings of the Cabinet and the Leader of the Opposition.
The system was established under a secret 1947 "UKUSA Agreement," which brought together the British and American systems, personnel and stations. To this was soon joined the networks of three British commonwealth countries, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Later, other countries including Norway, Denmark, Germany and Turkey signed secret sigint agreements with the United States and became "third parties" participants in the UKUSA network.
But Justice Hope also investigated the Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO), the Defence Signals Division (DSD) and the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) whose existence was not officially confirmed until 1977.
The files contain details of the recently avowed UKUSA Agreement – the top secret, post-war arrangement for sharing intelligence between the United States and the UK. Signed by representatives of the London Signals Intelligence Board and its American counterpart in March 1946, the UKUSA Agreement is without parallel in the Western intelligence world and formed the basis for co-operation between the two countries throughout the Cold War.
A partnership with various telecommunications industries has secured access to the internet for the UKUSA signals agencies. All traffic on the internet and via emails is reportedly captured and stored.
The NSA classifies about 30 other countries as "3rd parties," with whom it cooperates, though with reservations. Germany is one of them. "We can, and often do, target the signals of most 3rd party foreign partners," the secret NSA document reads.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة){{استشهاد بخبر}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)GCHQ's cover was first blown in 1976 by an article, The Eavesdroppers, published by the London magazine, Time Out.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)The military's fears were well-founded, given Delisle had access to terabytes of some of the Western world's most closely guarded secrets. He operated a computer system called Stone Ghost, which links the intelligence services of the Five Eyes: the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)The files contain details of the recently avowed UKUSA Agreement – the top secret, post-war arrangement for sharing intelligence between the United States and the UK. Signed by representatives of the London Signals Intelligence Board and its American counterpart in March 1946, the UKUSA Agreement is without parallel in the Western intelligence world and formed the basis for co-operation between the two countries throughout the Cold War.
A partnership with various telecommunications industries has secured access to the internet for the UKUSA signals agencies. All traffic on the internet and via emails is reportedly captured and stored.
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)Its existence was allegedly so secret that prime ministers were unaware of the agreement until 1973 – the same year the Commonwealth raided ASIO
{{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)GCHQ's cover was first blown in 1976 by an article, The Eavesdroppers, published by the London magazine, Time Out.
But Justice Hope also investigated the Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO), the Defence Signals Division (DSD) and the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) whose existence was not officially confirmed until 1977.
In 1977, the then Prime Minister, Robert Muldoon, approved the formation of the GCSB, but its functions and activities were kept secret. In 1980 it was decided that the existence of the GCSB could be disclosed on a limited basis, leading to the first briefings of the Cabinet and the Leader of the Opposition.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)The system was established under a secret 1947 "UKUSA Agreement," which brought together the British and American systems, personnel and stations. To this was soon joined the networks of three British commonwealth countries, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Later, other countries including Norway, Denmark, Germany and Turkey signed secret sigint agreements with the United States and became "third parties" participants in the UKUSA network.
The NSA classifies about 30 other countries as "3rd parties," with whom it cooperates, though with reservations. Germany is one of them. "We can, and often do, target the signals of most 3rd party foreign partners," the secret NSA document reads.
{{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة){{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)