الانفجار الكمبري (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الانفجار الكمبري" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Arabic rank

12nih.gov

4^th place

6^th place

11doi.org

2^nd place

5^th place

8web.archive.org

1^st place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

33^rd place

4archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

4^th place

1biologists.org

3,870^th place

4,192^nd place

1thethirdwayofevolution.com

low place

1darwin-online.org.uk

2,821^st place

2,541^st place

1palaeontologyonline.com

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

31^st place

1oxfordjournals.org

1,389^th place

656^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

251^st place

1albany.edu

7,412^th place

7,859^th place

1ibecbarcelona.eu

low place

albany.edu

Keese، Bob. "Ozone". www.albany.edu. University at Albany. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-22.

archive.org

Buckland, W. (1841). Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology. Lea & Blanchard. ISBN:978-1-147-86894-4.
Holland, Heinrich D (3 يناير 1997). "Evidence for life on earth more than 3850 million years ago". Science. ج. 275 ع. 5296: 38–9. DOI:10.1126/science.275.5296.38. PMID:11536783.
Cloud, P.E. (1948). "Some problems and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates". Evolution. ج. 2 ع. 4: 322–350. DOI:10.2307/2405523. JSTOR:2405523. PMID:18122310.
Valentine، James W. (2004). On the Origin of Phyla. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. ص. 7. ISBN:978-0-226-84548-7."Classifications of organisms in hierarchical systems were in use by the 17th and 18th centuries. Usually, organisms were grouped according to their morphological similarities as perceived by those early workers, and those groups were then grouped according to their similarities, and so on, to form a hierarchy."

biologists.org

dev.biologists.org

Valentine, J.W. (1999-03-01). "Fossils, molecules and embryos: new perspectives on the Cambrian explosion". Development. ج. 126: 851–859. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-09-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-05-17. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) والوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)

darwin-online.org.uk

Darwin, C (1859). On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection. London: Murray. ص. 202, 306–308. ISBN:978-1-60206-144-6. OCLC:176630493. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-03-09.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

doi.org

Holland, Heinrich D (3 يناير 1997). "Evidence for life on earth more than 3850 million years ago". Science. ج. 275 ع. 5296: 38–9. DOI:10.1126/science.275.5296.38. PMID:11536783.
Cloud, P.E. (1948). "Some problems and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates". Evolution. ج. 2 ع. 4: 322–350. DOI:10.2307/2405523. JSTOR:2405523. PMID:18122310.
Jefferies, R.P.S. (1979). House, M.R. (المحرر). The origin of chordates – a methodological essay. The origin of major invertebrate groups. London: Academic Press. ص. 443–477. summarised in Budd, G.E. (2003). "The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla". Integrative and Comparative Biology. ج. 43 ع. 1: 157–165. DOI:10.1093/icb/43.1.157. PMID:21680420. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-14.
Dominguez, P.؛ Jacobson, A.G.؛ Jefferies, R.P.S. (يونيو 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. ج. 417 ع. 6891: 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. DOI:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:12075349. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-05.
Schirrmeister، B.E.؛ deVos، J.M؛ Antonelli، A.؛ Bagherri، H.C. (2013). "Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event". PNAS. ج. 110 ع. 5: 1791–1796. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1791S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1209927110. PMC:3562814. PMID:23319632.
Canfield، D.E.؛ Poulton، S.W.؛ Narbonne، G.M. (2007). "Late-Neoproterozoic Deep-Ocean Oxygenation and the Rise of Animal Life". Science. ج. 315 ع. 5808: 92–5. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...92C. DOI:10.1126/science.1135013. PMID:17158290.
Bekker، A.؛ Holland، H.D.؛ Wang، P.I.؛ Rumble, III، D.؛ Stein، H.J.؛ Hannah، J.L.؛ Coetzee، L.L.؛ Beukes، H.J. (2003). "Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen". Nature. ج. 427 ع. 6970: 117–120. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..117B. DOI:10.1038/nature02260. PMID:14712267.
Parfrey، L.W.؛ Lahr، D.J.G.؛ Knoll، A.H.؛ Katz، L.A. (2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". PNAS. ج. 108 ع. 33: 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC:3158185. PMID:21810989.
Peters، S. E.؛ Gaines، R. R. (2012). "Formation of the 'Great Unconformity' as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion". Nature. ج. 484 ع. 7394: 363–366. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..363P. DOI:10.1038/nature10969. PMID:22517163.
Marshall, C. R. (2006). "Explaining the Cambrian "Explosion" of Animals". Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. (abstract). ج. 34: 355–384. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..355M. DOI:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.031504.103001.
de Rosa, R.؛ Grenier, J.K.؛ Andreeva, T.؛ Cook, C.E.؛ Adoutte, A.؛ Akam, M.؛ Carroll, S.B.؛ Balavoine, G. (يونيو 1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. ج. 399 ع. 6738: 772–6. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. DOI:10.1038/21631. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:10391241.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dominguez, P.؛ Jacobson, A.G.؛ Jefferies, R.P.S. (يونيو 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. ج. 417 ع. 6891: 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. DOI:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:12075349. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-05.
Schirrmeister، B.E.؛ deVos، J.M؛ Antonelli، A.؛ Bagherri، H.C. (2013). "Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event". PNAS. ج. 110 ع. 5: 1791–1796. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1791S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1209927110. PMC:3562814. PMID:23319632.
Canfield، D.E.؛ Poulton، S.W.؛ Narbonne، G.M. (2007). "Late-Neoproterozoic Deep-Ocean Oxygenation and the Rise of Animal Life". Science. ج. 315 ع. 5808: 92–5. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...92C. DOI:10.1126/science.1135013. PMID:17158290.
Bekker، A.؛ Holland، H.D.؛ Wang، P.I.؛ Rumble, III، D.؛ Stein، H.J.؛ Hannah، J.L.؛ Coetzee، L.L.؛ Beukes، H.J. (2003). "Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen". Nature. ج. 427 ع. 6970: 117–120. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..117B. DOI:10.1038/nature02260. PMID:14712267.
Parfrey، L.W.؛ Lahr، D.J.G.؛ Knoll، A.H.؛ Katz، L.A. (2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". PNAS. ج. 108 ع. 33: 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC:3158185. PMID:21810989.
Peters، S. E.؛ Gaines، R. R. (2012). "Formation of the 'Great Unconformity' as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion". Nature. ج. 484 ع. 7394: 363–366. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..363P. DOI:10.1038/nature10969. PMID:22517163.
Marshall, C. R. (2006). "Explaining the Cambrian "Explosion" of Animals". Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. (abstract). ج. 34: 355–384. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..355M. DOI:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.031504.103001.
de Rosa, R.؛ Grenier, J.K.؛ Andreeva, T.؛ Cook, C.E.؛ Adoutte, A.؛ Akam, M.؛ Carroll, S.B.؛ Balavoine, G. (يونيو 1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. ج. 399 ع. 6738: 772–6. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. DOI:10.1038/21631. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:10391241.

ibecbarcelona.eu

Novel Evolutionary Theory For The Explosion Of Life نسخة محفوظة 19 يناير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.

jstor.org

Cloud, P.E. (1948). "Some problems and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates". Evolution. ج. 2 ع. 4: 322–350. DOI:10.2307/2405523. JSTOR:2405523. PMID:18122310.

nature.com

Dominguez, P.؛ Jacobson, A.G.؛ Jefferies, R.P.S. (يونيو 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. ج. 417 ع. 6891: 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. DOI:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:12075349. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-05.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Holland, Heinrich D (3 يناير 1997). "Evidence for life on earth more than 3850 million years ago". Science. ج. 275 ع. 5296: 38–9. DOI:10.1126/science.275.5296.38. PMID:11536783.
Cloud, P.E. (1948). "Some problems and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates". Evolution. ج. 2 ع. 4: 322–350. DOI:10.2307/2405523. JSTOR:2405523. PMID:18122310.
Jefferies, R.P.S. (1979). House, M.R. (المحرر). The origin of chordates – a methodological essay. The origin of major invertebrate groups. London: Academic Press. ص. 443–477. summarised in Budd, G.E. (2003). "The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla". Integrative and Comparative Biology. ج. 43 ع. 1: 157–165. DOI:10.1093/icb/43.1.157. PMID:21680420. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-14.
Dominguez, P.؛ Jacobson, A.G.؛ Jefferies, R.P.S. (يونيو 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. ج. 417 ع. 6891: 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. DOI:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:12075349. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-05.
Schirrmeister، B.E.؛ deVos، J.M؛ Antonelli، A.؛ Bagherri، H.C. (2013). "Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event". PNAS. ج. 110 ع. 5: 1791–1796. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1791S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1209927110. PMC:3562814. PMID:23319632.
Canfield، D.E.؛ Poulton، S.W.؛ Narbonne، G.M. (2007). "Late-Neoproterozoic Deep-Ocean Oxygenation and the Rise of Animal Life". Science. ج. 315 ع. 5808: 92–5. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...92C. DOI:10.1126/science.1135013. PMID:17158290.
Bekker، A.؛ Holland، H.D.؛ Wang، P.I.؛ Rumble, III، D.؛ Stein، H.J.؛ Hannah، J.L.؛ Coetzee، L.L.؛ Beukes، H.J. (2003). "Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen". Nature. ج. 427 ع. 6970: 117–120. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..117B. DOI:10.1038/nature02260. PMID:14712267.
Parfrey، L.W.؛ Lahr، D.J.G.؛ Knoll، A.H.؛ Katz، L.A. (2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". PNAS. ج. 108 ع. 33: 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC:3158185. PMID:21810989.
Peters، S. E.؛ Gaines، R. R. (2012). "Formation of the 'Great Unconformity' as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion". Nature. ج. 484 ع. 7394: 363–366. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..363P. DOI:10.1038/nature10969. PMID:22517163.
de Rosa, R.؛ Grenier, J.K.؛ Andreeva, T.؛ Cook, C.E.؛ Adoutte, A.؛ Akam, M.؛ Carroll, S.B.؛ Balavoine, G. (يونيو 1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. ج. 399 ع. 6738: 772–6. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. DOI:10.1038/21631. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:10391241.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schirrmeister، B.E.؛ deVos، J.M؛ Antonelli، A.؛ Bagherri، H.C. (2013). "Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event". PNAS. ج. 110 ع. 5: 1791–1796. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1791S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1209927110. PMC:3562814. PMID:23319632.
Parfrey، L.W.؛ Lahr، D.J.G.؛ Knoll، A.H.؛ Katz، L.A. (2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". PNAS. ج. 108 ع. 33: 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC:3158185. PMID:21810989.

oxfordjournals.org

icb.oxfordjournals.org

Jefferies, R.P.S. (1979). House, M.R. (المحرر). The origin of chordates – a methodological essay. The origin of major invertebrate groups. London: Academic Press. ص. 443–477. summarised in Budd, G.E. (2003). "The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla". Integrative and Comparative Biology. ج. 43 ع. 1: 157–165. DOI:10.1093/icb/43.1.157. PMID:21680420. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-14.

palaeontologyonline.com

Bell، Mark (2013). "Fossil Focus: Trilobites". Palaeontology Online. ج. 3 ع. 5: 1–9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-01-19.

thethirdwayofevolution.com

The Third Way نسخة محفوظة 2023-07-11 على موقع واي باك مشين.

web.archive.org

Valentine, J.W. (1999-03-01). "Fossils, molecules and embryos: new perspectives on the Cambrian explosion". Development. ج. 126: 851–859. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-09-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-05-17. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ= (مساعدة) والوسيط author-name-list parameters تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)
The Third Way نسخة محفوظة 2023-07-11 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Darwin, C (1859). On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection. London: Murray. ص. 202, 306–308. ISBN:978-1-60206-144-6. OCLC:176630493. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-03-09.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
Bell، Mark (2013). "Fossil Focus: Trilobites". Palaeontology Online. ج. 3 ع. 5: 1–9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-01-19.
Jefferies, R.P.S. (1979). House, M.R. (المحرر). The origin of chordates – a methodological essay. The origin of major invertebrate groups. London: Academic Press. ص. 443–477. summarised in Budd, G.E. (2003). "The Cambrian Fossil Record and the Origin of the Phyla". Integrative and Comparative Biology. ج. 43 ع. 1: 157–165. DOI:10.1093/icb/43.1.157. PMID:21680420. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-14.
Dominguez, P.؛ Jacobson, A.G.؛ Jefferies, R.P.S. (يونيو 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. ج. 417 ع. 6891: 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. DOI:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:12075349. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-05.
Keese، Bob. "Ozone". www.albany.edu. University at Albany. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-22.
Novel Evolutionary Theory For The Explosion Of Life نسخة محفوظة 19 يناير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.

worldcat.org

Darwin, C (1859). On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection. London: Murray. ص. 202, 306–308. ISBN:978-1-60206-144-6. OCLC:176630493. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-06-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-03-09.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
Dominguez, P.؛ Jacobson, A.G.؛ Jefferies, R.P.S. (يونيو 2002). "Paired gill slits in a fossil with a calcite skeleton". Nature. ج. 417 ع. 6891: 841–844. Bibcode:2002Natur.417..841D. DOI:10.1038/nature00805. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:12075349. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-05.
de Rosa, R.؛ Grenier, J.K.؛ Andreeva, T.؛ Cook, C.E.؛ Adoutte, A.؛ Akam, M.؛ Carroll, S.B.؛ Balavoine, G. (يونيو 1999). "Hox genes in brachiopods and priapulids and protostome evolution". Nature. ج. 399 ع. 6738: 772–6. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..772D. DOI:10.1038/21631. ISSN:0028-0836. PMID:10391241.