Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الرعاية الصحية في ألمانيا" in Arabic language version.
Carrin and James have identified 1988—105 years after Bismarck's first sickness fund laws—as the date Germany achieved universal health coverage through this series of extensions to growing benefit packages and expansions of the enrolled population. Bärnighausen and Sauerborn have quantified this long-term progressive increase in the proportion of the German population covered mainly by public and to a smaller extent by private insurance. Their graph is reproduced below as Figure 1: German Population Enrolled in Health Insurance (%) 1885–1995.Carrin، Guy؛ James، Chris (يناير 2005). "Social health insurance: Key factors affecting the transition towards universal coverage" (PDF). International Social Security Review. ج. 58 ع. 1: 45–64. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-246X.2005.00209.x. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-06-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
Initially the health insurance law of 1883 covered blue-collar workers in selected industries, craftspeople and other selected professionals.6 It is estimated that this law brought health insurance coverage up from 5 to 10 per cent of the total population.Bärnighausen، Till؛ Sauerborn، Rainer (مايو 2002). german health insu.pdf "One hundred and eighteen years of the German health insurance system: are there any lessons for middle- and low income countries?" (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. ج. 54 ع. 10: 1559–1587. DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00137-X. PMID:12061488. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
As Germany has the world's oldest SHI [social health insurance] system, it naturally lends itself to historical analyses
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)Carrin and James have identified 1988—105 years after Bismarck's first sickness fund laws—as the date Germany achieved universal health coverage through this series of extensions to growing benefit packages and expansions of the enrolled population. Bärnighausen and Sauerborn have quantified this long-term progressive increase in the proportion of the German population covered mainly by public and to a smaller extent by private insurance. Their graph is reproduced below as Figure 1: German Population Enrolled in Health Insurance (%) 1885–1995.Carrin، Guy؛ James، Chris (يناير 2005). "Social health insurance: Key factors affecting the transition towards universal coverage" (PDF). International Social Security Review. ج. 58 ع. 1: 45–64. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-246X.2005.00209.x. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-06-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
Initially the health insurance law of 1883 covered blue-collar workers in selected industries, craftspeople and other selected professionals.6 It is estimated that this law brought health insurance coverage up from 5 to 10 per cent of the total population.Bärnighausen، Till؛ Sauerborn، Rainer (مايو 2002). german health insu.pdf "One hundred and eighteen years of the German health insurance system: are there any lessons for middle- and low income countries?" (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. ج. 54 ع. 10: 1559–1587. DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00137-X. PMID:12061488. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
As Germany has the world's oldest SHI [social health insurance] system, it naturally lends itself to historical analyses
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)Carrin and James have identified 1988—105 years after Bismarck's first sickness fund laws—as the date Germany achieved universal health coverage through this series of extensions to growing benefit packages and expansions of the enrolled population. Bärnighausen and Sauerborn have quantified this long-term progressive increase in the proportion of the German population covered mainly by public and to a smaller extent by private insurance. Their graph is reproduced below as Figure 1: German Population Enrolled in Health Insurance (%) 1885–1995.Carrin، Guy؛ James، Chris (يناير 2005). "Social health insurance: Key factors affecting the transition towards universal coverage" (PDF). International Social Security Review. ج. 58 ع. 1: 45–64. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-246X.2005.00209.x. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-06-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
Initially the health insurance law of 1883 covered blue-collar workers in selected industries, craftspeople and other selected professionals.6 It is estimated that this law brought health insurance coverage up from 5 to 10 per cent of the total population.Bärnighausen، Till؛ Sauerborn، Rainer (مايو 2002). german health insu.pdf "One hundred and eighteen years of the German health insurance system: are there any lessons for middle- and low income countries?" (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. ج. 54 ع. 10: 1559–1587. DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00137-X. PMID:12061488. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
As Germany has the world's oldest SHI [social health insurance] system, it naturally lends itself to historical analyses
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)Germany's joint committee was established in 2004 and authorized to make binding regulations growing out of health reform bills passed by lawmakers, along with routine coverage decisions. The ministry of health reserves the right to review the regulations for final approval or modification. The joint committee has a permanent staff and an independent chairman.
Carrin and James have identified 1988—105 years after Bismarck's first sickness fund laws—as the date Germany achieved universal health coverage through this series of extensions to growing benefit packages and expansions of the enrolled population. Bärnighausen and Sauerborn have quantified this long-term progressive increase in the proportion of the German population covered mainly by public and to a smaller extent by private insurance. Their graph is reproduced below as Figure 1: German Population Enrolled in Health Insurance (%) 1885–1995.Carrin، Guy؛ James، Chris (يناير 2005). "Social health insurance: Key factors affecting the transition towards universal coverage" (PDF). International Social Security Review. ج. 58 ع. 1: 45–64. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-246X.2005.00209.x. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-06-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
Initially the health insurance law of 1883 covered blue-collar workers in selected industries, craftspeople and other selected professionals.6 It is estimated that this law brought health insurance coverage up from 5 to 10 per cent of the total population.Bärnighausen، Till؛ Sauerborn، Rainer (مايو 2002). german health insu.pdf "One hundred and eighteen years of the German health insurance system: are there any lessons for middle- and low income countries?" (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. ج. 54 ع. 10: 1559–1587. DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00137-X. PMID:12061488. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
As Germany has the world's oldest SHI [social health insurance] system, it naturally lends itself to historical analyses
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)Carrin and James have identified 1988—105 years after Bismarck's first sickness fund laws—as the date Germany achieved universal health coverage through this series of extensions to growing benefit packages and expansions of the enrolled population. Bärnighausen and Sauerborn have quantified this long-term progressive increase in the proportion of the German population covered mainly by public and to a smaller extent by private insurance. Their graph is reproduced below as Figure 1: German Population Enrolled in Health Insurance (%) 1885–1995.Carrin، Guy؛ James، Chris (يناير 2005). "Social health insurance: Key factors affecting the transition towards universal coverage" (PDF). International Social Security Review. ج. 58 ع. 1: 45–64. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-246X.2005.00209.x. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-06-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
Initially the health insurance law of 1883 covered blue-collar workers in selected industries, craftspeople and other selected professionals.6 It is estimated that this law brought health insurance coverage up from 5 to 10 per cent of the total population.Bärnighausen، Till؛ Sauerborn، Rainer (مايو 2002). german health insu.pdf "One hundred and eighteen years of the German health insurance system: are there any lessons for middle- and low income countries?" (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. ج. 54 ع. 10: 1559–1587. DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00137-X. PMID:12061488. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
As Germany has the world's oldest SHI [social health insurance] system, it naturally lends itself to historical analyses
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)Germany's joint committee was established in 2004 and authorized to make binding regulations growing out of health reform bills passed by lawmakers, along with routine coverage decisions. The ministry of health reserves the right to review the regulations for final approval or modification. The joint committee has a permanent staff and an independent chairman.
Carrin and James have identified 1988—105 years after Bismarck's first sickness fund laws—as the date Germany achieved universal health coverage through this series of extensions to growing benefit packages and expansions of the enrolled population. Bärnighausen and Sauerborn have quantified this long-term progressive increase in the proportion of the German population covered mainly by public and to a smaller extent by private insurance. Their graph is reproduced below as Figure 1: German Population Enrolled in Health Insurance (%) 1885–1995.Carrin، Guy؛ James، Chris (يناير 2005). "Social health insurance: Key factors affecting the transition towards universal coverage" (PDF). International Social Security Review. ج. 58 ع. 1: 45–64. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-246X.2005.00209.x. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-06-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
Initially the health insurance law of 1883 covered blue-collar workers in selected industries, craftspeople and other selected professionals.6 It is estimated that this law brought health insurance coverage up from 5 to 10 per cent of the total population.Bärnighausen، Till؛ Sauerborn، Rainer (مايو 2002). german health insu.pdf "One hundred and eighteen years of the German health insurance system: are there any lessons for middle- and low income countries?" (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. ج. 54 ع. 10: 1559–1587. DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00137-X. PMID:12061488. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-05-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-03-10.
As Germany has the world's oldest SHI [social health insurance] system, it naturally lends itself to historical analyses
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)