العصر الثلاثي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "العصر الثلاثي" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

  • Friedrich von Alberti, Beitrag zu einer Monographie des bunten Sandsteins, Muschelkalks und Keupers, und die Verbindung dieser Gebilde zu einer Formation [Contribution to a monograph on the colored sandstone, shell limestone and mudstone, and the joining of these structures into one formation] (Stuttgart and Tübingen, (Germany): J. G. Cotta, 1834). Alberti coined the term "Trias" on page 324 :
    "… bunter Sandstein, Muschelkalk und Keuper das Resultat einer Periode, ihre Versteinerungen, um mich der Worte E. de Beaumont’s zu bedeinen, die Thermometer einer geologischen Epoche seyen, … also die bis jezt beobachtete Trennung dieser Gebilde in 3 Formationen nicht angemessen, und es mehr dem Begriffe Formation entsprechend sey, sie zu einer Formation, welche ich vorläufig Trias nennen will, zu verbinden."
    ( … colored sandstone, shell limestone, and mudstone are the result of a period; their fossils are, to avail myself of the words of E. de Beaumont, the thermometer of a geologic epoch; … thus the separation of these structures into 3 formations, which has been maintained until now, isn't appropriate, and it is more consistent with the concept of "formation" to join them into one formation, which for now I will name "trias".) نسخة محفوظة 2020-05-19 في Wayback Machine
  • Retallack، GJ؛ Veevers، John J.؛ Morante، Ric (1996). "Global coal gap between Permian-Triassic extinctions and middle Triassic recovery of peat forming plants (review)". Geological Society of America Bulletin. ج. 108 ع. 2: 195–207. Bibcode:1996GSAB..108..195R. DOI:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0195:GCGBPT>2.3.CO;2.

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  • McElwain, J. C.؛ Punyasena, S. W. (2007). "Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. ج. 22 ع. 10: 548–557. DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.003. PMID:17919771.
  • Payne, J. L.؛ Lehrmann, D. J.؛ Wei, J.؛ Orchard, M. J.؛ Schrag, D. P.؛ Knoll, A. H. (2004). "Large Perturbations of the Carbon Cycle During Recovery from the End-Permian Extinction". Science. ج. 305 ع. 5683: 506–9. DOI:10.1126/science.1097023. PMID:15273391.
  • Sahney, S.؛ Benton, M.J. (2008). "Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. ج. 275 ع. 1636: 759–65. DOI:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC:2596898. PMID:18198148. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2018-08-12. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
  • Brusatte، S. L.؛ Benton، M. J.؛ Ruta، M.؛ Lloyd، G. T. (12 سبتمبر 2008). "Superiority, Competition, and Opportunism in the Evolutionary Radiation of Dinosaurs" (PDF). ساينس. ج. 321 ع. 5895: 1485–1488. Bibcode:2008Sci...321.1485B. DOI:10.1126/science.1161833. PMID:18787166. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2014-06-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-14.
  • Fredin، Ola؛ Viola، Giulio؛ Zwingmann، Horst؛ Sørlie، Ronald؛ Brönner، Marco؛ Lie، Jan-Erik؛ Margrethe Grandal، Else؛ Müller، Axel؛ Margeth، Annina؛ Vogt، Christoph؛ Knies، Jochen (2017). "The inheritance of a Mesozoic landscape in western Scandinavia". Nature. ج. 8: 14879. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814879F. DOI:10.1038/ncomms14879. PMC:5477494. PMID:28452366.
  • Knauth، L. Paul (1998). "Salinity history of the Earth's early ocean". Nature. ج. 395 ع. 6702: 554–5. Bibcode:1998Natur.395..554K. DOI:10.1038/26879. PMID:11542867.
  • Retallack، GJ (1995). "Permian -Triassic life crises on land". Science. ج. 267 ع. 5194: 77–79. Bibcode:1995Sci...267...77R. DOI:10.1126/science.267.5194.77. PMID:17840061. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-27.

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